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117 lines
3.3 KiB
117 lines
3.3 KiB
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public class Car {
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// 1. 私有属性
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private final String licensePlate; // 车牌号(不可变)
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private String brand; // 品牌
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private String model; // 型号
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private double dailyRent; // 日租金
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private boolean isRented; // 是否已出租
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// 静态成员(加分项):统计车辆总数
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private static int totalCars = 0;
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// 2. 全参构造方法
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public Car(String licensePlate, String brand, String model, double dailyRent) {
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this.licensePlate = licensePlate;
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this.brand = brand;
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this.model = model;
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this.dailyRent = dailyRent;
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this.isRented = false; // 初始状态:未出租
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totalCars++; // 每创建一个对象,总数+1
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}
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// 重载构造方法:只接收车牌号、品牌、型号,日租金默认300
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public Car(String licensePlate, String brand, String model) {
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this(licensePlate, brand, model, 300.0); // 调用全参构造
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}
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// 3. Getter/Setter 方法
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public String getLicensePlate() {
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return licensePlate;
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}
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// 无setLicensePlate,保证车牌号不可修改
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public String getBrand() {
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return brand;
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}
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public void setBrand(String brand) {
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this.brand = brand;
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}
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public String getModel() {
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return model;
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}
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public void setModel(String model) {
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this.model = model;
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}
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public double getDailyRent() {
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return dailyRent;
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}
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public void setDailyRent(double dailyRent) {
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// 数据校验:新租金必须大于0
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if (dailyRent > 0) {
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this.dailyRent = dailyRent;
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} else {
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System.out.println("错误:日租金必须大于0,修改无效。");
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}
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}
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public boolean isRented() {
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return isRented;
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}
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// 无setIsRented,状态必须通过业务方法改变
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// 静态方法:获取总车辆数
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public static int getTotalCars() {
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return totalCars;
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}
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// 4. 业务方法
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/**
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* 租车:将车辆状态置为已出租
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*/
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public void rentCar() {
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if (isRented) {
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System.out.println("车辆已租出,无法再次租用。");
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} else {
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isRented = true;
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System.out.println("租车成功:" + licensePlate);
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}
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}
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/**
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* 还车:将车辆状态置为未出租
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*/
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public void returnCar() {
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if (!isRented) {
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System.out.println("车辆未被租用,无需归还。");
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} else {
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isRented = false;
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System.out.println("还车成功:" + licensePlate);
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}
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}
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/**
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* 计算总租金
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* @param days 租用天数(假设>0,不做校验)
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* @return 总租金
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*/
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public double calculateRent(int days) {
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return dailyRent * days;
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}
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// 辅助方法:显示车辆信息
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public void displayInfo() {
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System.out.println("=== 车辆信息 ===");
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System.out.println("车牌号:" + licensePlate);
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System.out.println("品牌:" + brand);
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System.out.println("型号:" + model);
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System.out.println("日租金:" + dailyRent + "元/天");
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System.out.println("状态:" + (isRented ? "已出租" : "可租"));
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System.out.println();
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}
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}
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