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d308e23a97
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d308e23a97 | 3 weeks ago |
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8606fddae1 | 3 weeks ago |
4 changed files with 151 additions and 0 deletions
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@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ |
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public class Car { |
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// 1. 私有属性
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private final String licensePlate; // 车牌号(不可变)
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private String brand; // 品牌
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private String model; // 型号
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private double dailyRent; // 日租金
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private boolean isRented; // 是否已出租
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// 静态成员(加分项):统计车辆总数
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private static int totalCars = 0; |
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// 2. 全参构造方法
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public Car(String licensePlate, String brand, String model, double dailyRent) { |
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this.licensePlate = licensePlate; |
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this.brand = brand; |
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this.model = model; |
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this.dailyRent = dailyRent; |
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this.isRented = false; // 初始状态:未出租
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totalCars++; // 每创建一个对象,总数+1
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} |
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// 重载构造方法:只接收车牌号、品牌、型号,日租金默认300
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public Car(String licensePlate, String brand, String model) { |
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this(licensePlate, brand, model, 300.0); // 调用全参构造
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} |
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// 3. Getter/Setter 方法
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public String getLicensePlate() { |
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return licensePlate; |
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} |
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// 无setLicensePlate,保证车牌号不可修改
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public String getBrand() { |
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return brand; |
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} |
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public void setBrand(String brand) { |
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this.brand = brand; |
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} |
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public String getModel() { |
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return model; |
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} |
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public void setModel(String model) { |
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this.model = model; |
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} |
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public double getDailyRent() { |
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return dailyRent; |
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} |
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public void setDailyRent(double dailyRent) { |
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// 数据校验:新租金必须大于0
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if (dailyRent > 0) { |
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this.dailyRent = dailyRent; |
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} else { |
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System.out.println("错误:日租金必须大于0,修改无效。"); |
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} |
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} |
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public boolean isRented() { |
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return isRented; |
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} |
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// 无setIsRented,状态必须通过业务方法改变
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// 静态方法:获取总车辆数
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public static int getTotalCars() { |
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return totalCars; |
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} |
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// 4. 业务方法
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/** |
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* 租车:将车辆状态置为已出租 |
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*/ |
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public void rentCar() { |
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if (isRented) { |
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System.out.println("车辆已租出,无法再次租用。"); |
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} else { |
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isRented = true; |
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System.out.println("租车成功:" + licensePlate); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* 还车:将车辆状态置为未出租 |
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*/ |
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public void returnCar() { |
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if (!isRented) { |
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System.out.println("车辆未被租用,无需归还。"); |
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} else { |
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isRented = false; |
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System.out.println("还车成功:" + licensePlate); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* 计算总租金 |
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* @param days 租用天数(假设>0,不做校验) |
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* @return 总租金 |
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*/ |
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public double calculateRent(int days) { |
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return dailyRent * days; |
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} |
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// 辅助方法:显示车辆信息
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public void displayInfo() { |
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System.out.println("=== 车辆信息 ==="); |
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System.out.println("车牌号:" + licensePlate); |
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System.out.println("品牌:" + brand); |
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System.out.println("型号:" + model); |
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System.out.println("日租金:" + dailyRent + "元/天"); |
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System.out.println("状态:" + (isRented ? "已出租" : "可租")); |
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System.out.println(); |
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} |
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} |
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@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ |
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public class Testcar { public static void main(String[] args) { |
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// 1. 创建3个Car对象(使用不同构造方法)
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Car car1 = new Car("京A12345", "丰田", "凯美瑞", 280.0); |
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Car car2 = new Car("沪B67890", "本田", "雅阁"); // 默认日租金300
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Car car3 = new Car("粤C24680", "大众", "帕萨特", 320.0); |
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// 2. 输出所有车辆信息
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System.out.println("===== 初始车辆信息 ====="); |
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car1.displayInfo(); |
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car2.displayInfo(); |
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car3.displayInfo(); |
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// 3. 测试租车/还车业务
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System.out.println("===== 测试租车/还车 ====="); |
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car1.rentCar(); // 正常租车
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car1.rentCar(); // 重复租车(提示错误)
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car1.returnCar(); // 正常还车
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car1.returnCar(); // 重复还车(提示错误)
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// 4. 计算租金(5天)
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System.out.println("===== 计算租金 ====="); |
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double rent = car1.calculateRent(5); |
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System.out.printf("京A12345 租用5天,总租金:%.2f元%n%n", rent); |
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// 5. 测试非法日租金修改
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System.out.println("===== 测试非法租金修改 ====="); |
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car1.setDailyRent(-100); // 输入非法值,提示错误
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System.out.println("修改后日租金:" + car1.getDailyRent() + "元/天(保持原值)%n"); |
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// 6. 输出总车辆数(静态成员)
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System.out.println("===== 车辆总数 ====="); |
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System.out.println("当前系统共有车辆:" + Car.getTotalCars() + "辆"); |
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} |
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} |
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