From 8606fddae1fe0730fdf7e3e7d1b39d9ddb832463 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: zhuyanshuo <3663541984@qq.com> Date: Sun, 29 Mar 2026 12:02:47 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] =?UTF-8?q?=E8=BD=A6=E8=BE=86=E7=AE=A1=E7=90=86=E7=B3=BB?= =?UTF-8?q?=E7=BB=9F=E4=B8=AD=E7=9A=84=20Car=20=E7=B1=BB?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- w3/Car.java | 117 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ w3/Testcar.java | 34 ++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 151 insertions(+) create mode 100644 w3/Car.java create mode 100644 w3/Testcar.java diff --git a/w3/Car.java b/w3/Car.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000..912cdec --- /dev/null +++ b/w3/Car.java @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + +public class Car { + // 1. 私有属性 + private final String licensePlate; // 车牌号(不可变) + private String brand; // 品牌 + private String model; // 型号 + private double dailyRent; // 日租金 + private boolean isRented; // 是否已出租 + + // 静态成员(加分项):统计车辆总数 + private static int totalCars = 0; + + // 2. 全参构造方法 + public Car(String licensePlate, String brand, String model, double dailyRent) { + this.licensePlate = licensePlate; + this.brand = brand; + this.model = model; + this.dailyRent = dailyRent; + this.isRented = false; // 初始状态:未出租 + totalCars++; // 每创建一个对象,总数+1 + } + + // 重载构造方法:只接收车牌号、品牌、型号,日租金默认300 + public Car(String licensePlate, String brand, String model) { + this(licensePlate, brand, model, 300.0); // 调用全参构造 + } + + // 3. Getter/Setter 方法 + public String getLicensePlate() { + return licensePlate; + } + // 无setLicensePlate,保证车牌号不可修改 + + public String getBrand() { + return brand; + } + + public void setBrand(String brand) { + this.brand = brand; + } + + public String getModel() { + return model; + } + + public void setModel(String model) { + this.model = model; + } + + public double getDailyRent() { + return dailyRent; + } + + public void setDailyRent(double dailyRent) { + // 数据校验:新租金必须大于0 + if (dailyRent > 0) { + this.dailyRent = dailyRent; + } else { + System.out.println("错误:日租金必须大于0,修改无效。"); + } + } + + public boolean isRented() { + return isRented; + } + // 无setIsRented,状态必须通过业务方法改变 + + // 静态方法:获取总车辆数 + public static int getTotalCars() { + return totalCars; + } + + // 4. 业务方法 + /** + * 租车:将车辆状态置为已出租 + */ + public void rentCar() { + if (isRented) { + System.out.println("车辆已租出,无法再次租用。"); + } else { + isRented = true; + System.out.println("租车成功:" + licensePlate); + } + } + + /** + * 还车:将车辆状态置为未出租 + */ + public void returnCar() { + if (!isRented) { + System.out.println("车辆未被租用,无需归还。"); + } else { + isRented = false; + System.out.println("还车成功:" + licensePlate); + } + } + + /** + * 计算总租金 + * @param days 租用天数(假设>0,不做校验) + * @return 总租金 + */ + public double calculateRent(int days) { + return dailyRent * days; + } + + // 辅助方法:显示车辆信息 + public void displayInfo() { + System.out.println("=== 车辆信息 ==="); + System.out.println("车牌号:" + licensePlate); + System.out.println("品牌:" + brand); + System.out.println("型号:" + model); + System.out.println("日租金:" + dailyRent + "元/天"); + System.out.println("状态:" + (isRented ? "已出租" : "可租")); + System.out.println(); + } +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/w3/Testcar.java b/w3/Testcar.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bf1854d --- /dev/null +++ b/w3/Testcar.java @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +public class Testcar { public static void main(String[] args) { + // 1. 创建3个Car对象(使用不同构造方法) + Car car1 = new Car("京A12345", "丰田", "凯美瑞", 280.0); + Car car2 = new Car("沪B67890", "本田", "雅阁"); // 默认日租金300 + Car car3 = new Car("粤C24680", "大众", "帕萨特", 320.0); + + // 2. 输出所有车辆信息 + System.out.println("===== 初始车辆信息 ====="); + car1.displayInfo(); + car2.displayInfo(); + car3.displayInfo(); + + // 3. 测试租车/还车业务 + System.out.println("===== 测试租车/还车 ====="); + car1.rentCar(); // 正常租车 + car1.rentCar(); // 重复租车(提示错误) + car1.returnCar(); // 正常还车 + car1.returnCar(); // 重复还车(提示错误) + + // 4. 计算租金(5天) + System.out.println("===== 计算租金 ====="); + double rent = car1.calculateRent(5); + System.out.printf("京A12345 租用5天,总租金:%.2f元%n%n", rent); + + // 5. 测试非法日租金修改 + System.out.println("===== 测试非法租金修改 ====="); + car1.setDailyRent(-100); // 输入非法值,提示错误 + System.out.println("修改后日租金:" + car1.getDailyRent() + "元/天(保持原值)%n"); + + // 6. 输出总车辆数(静态成员) + System.out.println("===== 车辆总数 ====="); + System.out.println("当前系统共有车辆:" + Car.getTotalCars() + "辆"); +} +}