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import java.io.BufferedReader; |
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import java.io.File; |
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import java.io.FileReader; |
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import java.io.IOException; |
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import java.nio.file.Files; |
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import java.nio.file.Path; |
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import java.nio.file.Paths; |
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public class ScoreAverage { |
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public static void main(String[] args) { |
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String fileName = "scores.txt"; |
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int sum = 0; |
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int count = 0; |
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// 尝试找到文件
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File file = findFile(fileName); |
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if (file == null) { |
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System.err.println("错误:找不到文件 " + fileName); |
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System.err.println("请将 " + fileName + " 放在以下任意位置:"); |
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System.err.println(" 1. " + System.getProperty("user.dir")); |
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System.err.println(" 2. " + System.getProperty("java.class.path") + " 目录下"); |
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System.err.println("\n或者使用绝对路径创建文件。"); |
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return; |
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} |
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// 使用 try-with-resources 自动关闭流
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try (BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file))) { |
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String line; |
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while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) { |
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// 跳过空行
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if (line.trim().isEmpty()) { |
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continue; |
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} |
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try { |
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int score = Integer.parseInt(line.trim()); |
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sum += score; |
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count++; |
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} catch (NumberFormatException e) { |
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// 数字格式错误处理
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System.err.println("数字格式错误,忽略无效行: " + line); |
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} |
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} |
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// 计算并输出平均分
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if (count > 0) { |
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double average = (double) sum / count; |
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System.out.println("成功读取 " + count + " 个成绩"); |
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System.out.println("总分: " + sum); |
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System.out.println("平均分: " + average); |
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} else { |
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System.out.println("错误:没有有效的成绩数据。"); |
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} |
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} catch (IOException e) { |
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System.err.println("读取文件时出错: " + e.getMessage()); |
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} |
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} |
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// 辅助方法:在多个位置查找文件
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private static File findFile(String fileName) { |
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// 1. 当前工作目录
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File file = new File(fileName); |
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if (file.exists()) { |
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return file; |
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} |
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// 2. 用户主目录
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file = new File(System.getProperty("user.home"), fileName); |
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if (file.exists()) { |
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return file; |
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} |
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// 3. 桌面目录
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file = new File(System.getProperty("user.home") + "/Desktop", fileName); |
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if (file.exists()) { |
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return file; |
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} |
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return null; |
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} |
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} |
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After Width: | Height: | Size: 335 KiB |
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After Width: | Height: | Size: 356 KiB |
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