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package com.rental; |
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public class Car { |
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private final String licensePlate; |
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private String brand; |
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private String model; |
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private double dailyRent; |
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private boolean isRented; |
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private static int totalCars = 0; |
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// 全参构造 |
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public Car(String licensePlate, String brand, String model, double dailyRent) { |
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this.licensePlate = licensePlate; |
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this.brand = brand; |
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this.model = model; |
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this.dailyRent = dailyRent; |
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this.isRented = false; |
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totalCars++; |
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} |
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// 重载构造(默认日租金300) |
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public Car(String licensePlate, String brand, String model) { |
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this(licensePlate, brand, model, 300.0); |
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} |
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// Getter/Setter |
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public String getLicensePlate() { return licensePlate; } |
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public String getBrand() { return brand; } |
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public void setBrand(String brand) { this.brand = brand; } |
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public String getModel() { return model; } |
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public void setModel(String model) { this.model = model; } |
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public double getDailyRent() { return dailyRent; } |
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public void setDailyRent(double dailyRent) { |
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if (dailyRent > 0) { |
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this.dailyRent = dailyRent; |
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} else { |
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System.out.println("日租金必须大于0,修改失败!"); |
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} |
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} |
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public boolean isRented() { return isRented; } |
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// 业务方法 |
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public void rentCar() { |
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if (isRented) { |
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System.out.println("车辆已租出,无法再次租用"); |
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} else { |
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isRented = true; |
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System.out.println("车辆已成功租出"); |
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} |
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} |
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public void returnCar() { |
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if (!isRented) { |
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System.out.println("车辆未被租用,无需归还"); |
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} else { |
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isRented = false; |
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System.out.println("车辆已成功归还"); |
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} |
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} |
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public double calculateRent(int days) { |
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return dailyRent * days; |
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} |
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public void displayInfo() { |
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System.out.println("车牌号:" + licensePlate + |
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",品牌:" + brand + |
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",型号:" + model + |
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",日租金:" + dailyRent + |
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"元/天,状态:" + (isRented ? "已租出" : "可租")); |
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} |
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public static int getTotalCars() { |
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return totalCars; |
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} |
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} |
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@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ |
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package com.rental; |
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public class TestCar { |
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public static void main(String[] args) { |
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Car car1 = new Car("豫A12345", "比亚迪", "汉EV", 280.0); |
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Car car2 = new Car("豫B67890", "特斯拉", "Model 3"); |
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Car car3 = new Car("豫C54321", "丰田", "凯美瑞", 220.0); |
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System.out.println("=== 初始车辆信息 ==="); |
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car1.displayInfo(); |
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car2.displayInfo(); |
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car3.displayInfo(); |
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System.out.println("\n=== 测试租车/还车 ==="); |
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car1.rentCar(); |
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car1.rentCar(); |
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car1.returnCar(); |
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car1.returnCar(); |
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System.out.println("\n=== 计算5天租金 ==="); |
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double rent = car2.calculateRent(5); |
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System.out.println("车辆" + car2.getLicensePlate() + "租赁5天总租金:" + rent + "元"); |
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System.out.println("\n=== 测试非法日租金修改 ==="); |
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car3.setDailyRent(-100); |
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System.out.println("修改后日租金:" + car3.getDailyRent() + "元/天(保持原值)"); |
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System.out.println("\n=== 总车辆数 ==="); |
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System.out.println("当前系统中车辆总数:" + Car.getTotalCars() + "辆"); |
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} |
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} |
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