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*.jar |
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*.jar |
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*.class |
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*.log |
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{ |
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"java.configuration.updateBuildConfiguration": "interactive" |
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} |
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# DataCollect 教学项目 — 最小可运行版本 |
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|
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这是一个最小可用的 Java CLI 演示工程,目标:打印帮助信息以验证运行环境。 |
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|
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构建: |
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```bash |
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mvn -q package |
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``` |
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运行(示例): |
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```bash |
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java -jar target/datacollect-cli-0.1.0-jar-with-dependencies.jar --help |
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``` |
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|
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项目结构(最小): |
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- `src/main/java/com/example/datacollect/Main.java` — CLI 入口,打印帮助 |
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- `pom.xml` — Maven 构建配置,生成可执行 jar |
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@ -0,0 +1,492 @@ |
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--- |
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id: "24" |
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title: w10-设计模式 |
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slug: w10-design-patterns |
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status: draft |
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view_count: 0 |
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created_at: 2026-05-07T12:00:00+08:00 |
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updated_at: 2026-05-07T14:00:00.000000000+08:00 |
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--- |
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|
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# 高级程序设计 · 第10周 |
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|
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### 设计模式:灵活性与可扩展性 |
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|
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### 策略模式 + 工厂 + Repository 实战 |
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|
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--- |
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|
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|
### 📌 本周导航 |
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|
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|
- W9回顾:骨架的成就与隐患 |
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- 策略模式:解析器的“插头标准” |
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|
- 解析器工厂:自动匹配的魔法 |
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|
- Repository:武装数据访问 |
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|
- 整体架构串联:调用链全程 |
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|
- 代码落地 + 实践任务 |
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- 架构反思 + W11 预告 |
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|
|
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|
--- |
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|
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## 1️⃣ W9回顾:骨架的成就与隐患 |
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|
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### 我们建了一座漂亮的房子 |
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|
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- ✅ MVC 分层清晰 |
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- ✅ Command 模式:**新增命令,Controller 零改动** |
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- ✅ 所有输出走 `ConsoleView` |
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- ✅ 工程包结构标准 |
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|
|
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--- |
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|
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### 但问题也随之而来 |
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|
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```java |
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// CrawlCommand 里解析逻辑怎么办? |
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if (url.contains("blog.example.com")) { |
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// 博客解析... |
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|
} else if (url.contains("news.example.com")) { |
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|
// 新闻解析... |
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|
} else { |
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view.printError("Unsupported website!"); |
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|
} |
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|
``` |
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|
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|
> 😫 每支持一个新网站,就要加一个 `else if` |
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|
|
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|
--- |
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|
|
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|
### 还有另一个“裸奔”的数据 |
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|
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|
```java |
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List<Article> articles = new ArrayList<>(); |
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// 所有 Command 都可以: |
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|
articles.clear(); |
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articles.add(null); |
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|
articles.remove(0); |
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|
``` |
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|
|
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|
> 🚨 数据没有任何保护,靠口头约定是靠不住的 |
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|
|
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|
--- |
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|
|
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|
### 本周任务 |
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|
|
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|
1. **解析逻辑可插拔** → 策略模式 + 工厂 |
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2. **数据访问加守卫** → Repository 模式 |
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|
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|
> W9 搭骨架,W10 装盔甲 |
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|
|
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|
--- |
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|
|
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|
## 2️⃣ 策略模式:解析器的“插头标准” |
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|
|
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|
### 墙上的插座,为什么什么电器都能插? |
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|
|
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|
- **三孔插座** 是标准接口 |
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|
- 电视、电脑、手机充电器都实现这个接口 |
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|
- 插座不关心你是什么电器 |
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|
|
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|
--- |
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|
|
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|
### 爬虫的世界也一样 |
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|
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- `CrawlStrategy` = 插座接口 |
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- `BlogStrategy`、`NewsStrategy` = 具体电器 |
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|
- `CrawlCommand` = 使用电器的人 |
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|
- `StrategyFactory` = 插座面板 |
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|
|
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|
--- |
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|
|
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|
### 接口即合同 |
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|
|
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|
```java |
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public interface CrawlStrategy { |
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List<Article> parse(String url, Document doc); |
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|
boolean supports(String url); |
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|
} |
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|
``` |
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|
|
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|
- `supports()`:我能不能处理这个 URL? |
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- `parse()`:怎么解析? |
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|
- **任何网站想被爬,签这份合同!** |
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|
|
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|
--- |
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|
|
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|
### 策略 vs 硬编码 |
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|
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|
| 维度 | if-else 屎山 | 策略模式 | |
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|
|------|-------------|----------| |
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|
| 新增网站 | 改 Command | 新建策略类 | |
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|
| 修改解析 | 翻找 else if | 只改对应类 | |
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|
| 测试 | 启动整个爬虫 | 单独测策略 | |
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|
| 开闭原则 | ❌ 修改开放 | ✅ 扩展开放,修改关闭 | |
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|
|
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|
--- |
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|
|
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|
### 具体策略示例 |
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|
|
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|
```java |
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|
public class BlogStrategy implements CrawlStrategy { |
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public boolean supports(String url) { |
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|
return url.contains("blog.example.com"); |
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|
} |
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|
public List<Article> parse(String url, Document doc) { |
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List<Article> articles = new ArrayList<>(); |
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|
for (Element e : doc.select(".post-title")) { |
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|
articles.add(new Article(e.text(), url, "")); |
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|
} |
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|
return articles; |
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|
} |
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|
} |
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|
``` |
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|
|
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|
> ✨ 一个新网站,一个独立类,各扫门前雪 |
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|
|
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|
--- |
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|
|
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|
## 3️⃣ 解析器工厂:自动匹配的魔法 |
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|
|
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|
### 谁来选择策略? |
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|
|
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|
- 如果 `CrawlCommand` 遍历所有策略 → 策略模式白用了 |
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|
- 我们需要一个黑盒子:**丢入 URL,返回合适的解析器** |
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|
|
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|
--- |
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|
|
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|
### 工厂登场 |
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|
|
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|
```java |
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|
public class StrategyFactory { |
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|
private final List<CrawlStrategy> strategies = new ArrayList<>(); |
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|
|
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|
public StrategyFactory() { |
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|
strategies.add(new BlogStrategy()); |
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|
strategies.add(new NewsStrategy()); |
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|
} |
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|
|
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|
public CrawlStrategy getStrategy(String url) { |
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|
for (CrawlStrategy s : strategies) { |
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|
if (s.supports(url)) return s; |
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|
} |
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|
return null; |
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|
} |
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|
} |
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|
``` |
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|
|
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|
> 🔧 新增网站只需:新建策略类 + 工厂里注册一行 |
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|
|
||||
|
--- |
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|
|
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|
### 开闭原则的胜利 |
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|
|
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|
- ✅ `CrawlCommand` 完全不改 |
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|
- ✅ 新增 `XxxStrategy` 和一行注册 |
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|
- ✅ 所有策略的调用方式完全一致 |
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|
|
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|
> 这就是 **“对扩展开放,对修改关闭”** |
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|
|
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|
--- |
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|
|
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|
### 重构后的 CrawlCommand |
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|
|
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|
```java |
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|
public void execute(String[] args, ArticleRepository repository) { |
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|
String url = args[1]; |
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|
CrawlStrategy strategy = strategyFactory.getStrategy(url); |
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|
if (strategy == null) { |
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|
view.printError("No strategy for: " + url); |
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|
return; |
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|
} |
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|
Document doc = Jsoup.connect(url).get(); |
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|
List<Article> parsed = strategy.parse(url, doc); |
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|
for (Article a : parsed) { |
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|
repository.add(a); |
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|
} |
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|
view.printSuccess("Crawled " + parsed.size() + " articles."); |
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|
} |
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|
``` |
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|
|
||||
|
> 🧠 CrawlCommand 现在只做 **“调度”**,不做解析 |
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|
|
||||
|
--- |
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|
|
||||
|
## 4️⃣ Repository:武装数据访问 |
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|
|
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|
### 共享 List 的问题 |
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|
|
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|
```java |
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|
articles.clear(); // 清空 |
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|
articles.add(null); // 塞 null |
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|
articles.remove(0); // 随意删除 |
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|
``` |
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|
|
||||
|
> 靠约定维护的秩序,终将被打破 |
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|
|
||||
|
--- |
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|
|
||||
|
### 给数据装上防盗门 |
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|
|
||||
|
```java |
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|
public class ArticleRepository { |
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|
private final List<Article> articles = new ArrayList<>(); |
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|
|
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|
public void add(Article article) { |
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|
if (article == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException(...); |
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|
articles.add(article); |
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|
} |
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|
|
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|
public List<Article> getAll() { |
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|
return Collections.unmodifiableList(articles); |
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|
} |
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|
|
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|
public int size() { return articles.size(); } |
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|
|
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|
public void clear() { articles.clear(); } |
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|
} |
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|
``` |
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|
|
||||
|
--- |
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|
|
||||
|
### 三道防线 |
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|
|
||||
|
| 机制 | 作用 | |
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|
|------|------| |
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|
| **add 拒绝 null** | 规则写在代码里,不靠口头约定 | |
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|
| **getAll 返回不可变视图** | 任何修改立即抛异常 | |
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|
| **必须通过 repository 访问** | 封装内部结构,只暴露安全方法 | |
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|
|
||||
|
--- |
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|
|
||||
|
### 所有 Command 签名改变 |
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|
|
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|
```java |
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|
// W9 |
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|
public void execute(String[] args, List<Article> articles); |
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|
|
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|
// W10 |
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|
public void execute(String[] args, ArticleRepository repository); |
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|
``` |
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|
|
||||
|
> 语义变化:从“给你数据随便玩” → “给你安全的存取通道” |
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|
|
||||
|
--- |
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|
|
||||
|
## 5️⃣ 整体架构串联 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
### 一个 `crawl` 命令的完整旅程 |
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|
|
||||
|
``` |
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|
用户输入 "crawl https://blog.example.com" |
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|
↓ |
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|
ConsoleView 解析 |
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|
↓ |
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|
Controller 路由 → CrawlCommand |
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|
↓ |
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|
StrategyFactory.getStrategy(url) → BlogStrategy |
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|
↓ |
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|
Jsoup 抓取 → Document |
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|
↓ |
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|
BlogStrategy.parse(url, doc) → List<Article> |
||||
|
↓ |
||||
|
Repository.add() 存储 |
||||
|
↓ |
||||
|
ConsoleView 输出成功信息 |
||||
|
``` |
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|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
### 架构全景图 |
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|
|
||||
|
 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
```mermaid |
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|
flowchart TD |
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|
User(["👤 用户输入<br/>crawl https://blog.example.com"]) --> View |
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|
|
||||
|
subgraph View["🎨 View 层 (ConsoleView)"] |
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|
ReadLine["readLine()"] |
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|
Display["display() / printSuccess()"] |
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|
end |
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|
|
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|
ReadLine --> Controller |
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|
|
||||
|
subgraph Controller["🧭 Controller 层"] |
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|
Router["CrawlerController<br/>Map 路由"] |
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|
end |
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|
|
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|
Router --> Command |
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|
|
||||
|
subgraph Command["⚡ Command 层"] |
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|
CrawlCmd["CrawlCommand<br/>(调度者)"] |
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|
end |
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|
|
||||
|
CrawlCmd --> Factory |
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|
|
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|
subgraph Strategy["🧩 Strategy 层"] |
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|
Factory["StrategyFactory<br/>(自动匹配)"] |
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|
StrategyI["<<interface>> CrawlStrategy"] |
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|
BlogS["BlogStrategy"] |
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|
NewsS["NewsStrategy"] |
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|
Factory --> StrategyI --> BlogS |
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|
StrategyI --> NewsS |
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|
end |
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|
|
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|
BlogS --> Repository |
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|
|
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|
subgraph Repository["🔐 Repository 层"] |
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|
Repo["ArticleRepository<br/>(add / getAll)"] |
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|
RepoList["List<Article> (私有)"] |
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|
Repo --> RepoList |
||||
|
end |
||||
|
|
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|
RepoList --> Model |
||||
|
|
||||
|
subgraph Model["📦 Model 层"] |
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|
Article["Article"] |
||||
|
end |
||||
|
|
||||
|
CrawlCmd --> Display |
||||
|
Repository --> Display |
||||
|
``` |
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|
|
||||
|
> 🗺️ 每一层都有清晰的职责,每一处扩展都只需要新增而不是修改 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
## 6️⃣ 代码落地(分步升级) |
||||
|
|
||||
|
### 从 W9 升级到 W10 的改动清单 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
1. 新建 `strategy/` 包 → `CrawlStrategy` 接口 |
||||
|
2. 实现 `BlogStrategy`、`NewsStrategy` |
||||
|
3. 实现 `StrategyFactory` |
||||
|
4. 新建 `repository/` 包 → `ArticleRepository` |
||||
|
5. 修改 `Command` 接口签名 |
||||
|
6. 重写 `CrawlCommand` |
||||
|
7. 调整其他所有 `Command` |
||||
|
8. 调整 `Controller` 和 `App.java` |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
### 关键代码演示 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
- `Collections.unmodifiableList()` 的用法 |
||||
|
- `StrategyFactory.getStrategy()` 的遍历逻辑 |
||||
|
- `CrawlCommand` 从“写死解析”到“调度组装” |
||||
|
|
||||
|
```java |
||||
|
// 一个改动示例 |
||||
|
for (Article a : parsed) { |
||||
|
repository.add(a); // 旧: articles.add(a); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
``` |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
### 找茬点 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
- `StrategyFactory` 没匹配到策略时返回 `null` |
||||
|
- `CrawlCommand` 检查 `null` 并报错 |
||||
|
- 有没有更优雅的方式避免 `null` 判断? |
||||
|
|
||||
|
> 🔍 课后用 AI 探索 “空对象模式” 的前奏 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
## 7️⃣ 架构反思 + 下周预告 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
### 当前架构的脆弱点 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
- ❌ 异常处理单一笼统 |
||||
|
- ❌ 没有重试机制 |
||||
|
- ❌ 网络超时无控制 |
||||
|
- ❌ 日志仅输出到终端 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
### W11 目标:健壮性工程 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
- ✅ **自定义异常体系**:把“出错了”变成具体的业务异常 |
||||
|
- ✅ **工程化日志**:记录谁、什么时间、做了什么 |
||||
|
- ✅ **防御式编程 + 重试机制**:网络抖动不再致命 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
> W9 搭骨架 → W10 装盔甲 → W11 让它经得起毒打 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
## 8️⃣ 实践任务(现场) |
||||
|
|
||||
|
### 必做 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
1. 基于 W9 项目升级到 W10 |
||||
|
2. 至少实现 2 个 CrawlStrategy(可模拟) |
||||
|
3. 实现 `StrategyFactory` 和 `ArticleRepository` |
||||
|
4. 测试完整 `crawl` → `list` 流程 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
### 验收标准 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
- [ ] 新增策略只加类+注册,零改动旧代码 |
||||
|
- [ ] `getAll()` 返回不可修改视图 |
||||
|
- [ ] `CrawlCommand` 不含网站特定解析 |
||||
|
- [ ] 所有 Command 用 Repository |
||||
|
- [ ] 无地方直接操作 `List<Article>` |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
## 9️⃣ 课后作业 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
### 必做 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
1. 完善 `ArticleRepository`:增加 `addAll`,防御 null |
||||
|
2. **★ AnalyzeCommand**:复用策略解析但不存储,输出统计信息 |
||||
|
3. **AI 架构审计**:发送类签名给 AI,检查策略解耦与封装 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
### 选做 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
- 正则策略匹配、默认策略、策略优先级 |
||||
|
- 思考题:两个策略都 `supports` 同一 URL 时怎么办? |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
## 🤖 AI 协同升级 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
### 架构审计师(必做) |
||||
|
|
||||
|
- 画出类依赖图 |
||||
|
- 发给 AI:“检查开闭原则达成度,Repository 封装完备性,是否存在循环依赖” |
||||
|
|
||||
|
### 进阶探究 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
- 不用工厂,直接用 `Map<String, CrawlStrategy>` 存起来 vs `StrategyFactory` 的区别? |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
## 📚 总结 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
- ✅ 策略模式:算法可插拔,新增网站零痛苦 |
||||
|
- ✅ 工厂:自动匹配,URL → 策略的魔法 |
||||
|
- ✅ Repository:数据守卫,规则从口头约定变成代码强制 |
||||
|
- ✅ 架构:从“分开”到“优雅合上”,对扩展开放,对修改关闭 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
### W11 预告 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
自定义异常体系 + 日志 + 重试机制 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
> 🚀 让我们造的爬虫,经得住现实的考验 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
## 谢谢! |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**保持工程洁癖,下周见!** |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
# 居中标题 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
## 居中副标题 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
### 居中内容 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long
@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ |
|||||
|
======================================== |
||||
|
爬虫数据采集结果 |
||||
|
======================================== |
||||
|
生成时间: 2026年05月28日 16:54:25 |
||||
|
======================================== |
||||
|
|
||||
|
【标题】 |
||||
|
Gushiwen Collection |
||||
|
|
||||
|
【作者】 |
||||
|
Gushiwen |
||||
|
|
||||
|
【发布日期】 |
||||
|
2026-05-28 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
【来源链接】 |
||||
|
https://www.gushiwen.cn/ |
||||
|
|
||||
|
【内容】 |
||||
|
──────────────── |
||||
|
No poems found. Trying alternative selector... |
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|
蜉蝣之羽,衣裳楚楚。心之忧矣,於我归处。蜉蝣之翼,采采衣服。心之忧矣,於我归息。蜉蝣掘阅,麻衣如雪。心之忧矣,於我归说。——先秦·诗经·国风·曹风《蜉蝣》https://www.guwendao.net/shiwenv_8309cf56c239.aspx |
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|
蜉蝣 诗经·国风·曹风〔先秦〕 蜉蝣之羽,衣裳楚楚。心之忧矣,於我归处。 蜉蝣之翼,采采衣服。心之忧矣,於我归息。 蜉蝣掘阅,麻衣如雪。心之忧矣,於我归说。 完善 中国诗词大会2023 诗经 咏物 寓事 思索 认知 叹息 |
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岸柳垂金线,雨晴莺百啭。家住绿杨边,往来多少年。马嘶芳草远,高楼帘半掩。敛袖翠蛾攒,相逢尔许难。——五代·顾夐《醉公子·岸柳垂金线》https://www.guwendao.net/shiwenv_5a89af5d4e56.aspx |
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醉公子·岸柳垂金线 顾夐〔五代〕 岸柳垂金线,雨晴莺百啭。 家住绿杨边,往来多少年。 马嘶芳草远,高楼帘半掩。 敛袖翠蛾攒,相逢尔许难。 完善 写景 女子 回忆 送别 伤怀 |
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|
常识 jǐ几 dù度 1.意义虚指,几次、好几次之意。 |
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恰如灯下,故人万里,归来对影。https://www.guwendao.net/mingju/juv_234719a703db.aspx |
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|
赵原 陆羽烹茶图局部 恰如灯下,故人万里,归来对影。 黄庭坚《品令·茶词》 完善 |
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千丝风雨万丝晴。年年长短亭。暗黄看到绿成阴。春由他送迎。 莺思重,燕愁轻。如人离别情。绕湖烟冷罩波明。画船移玉笙。——宋代·翁元龙《醉桃源·柳》https://www.guwendao.net/shiwenv_3809ce77a757.aspx |
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醉桃源·柳 翁元龙〔宋代〕 千丝风雨万丝晴。年年长短亭。暗黄看到绿成阴。春由他送迎。 莺思重,燕愁轻。如人离别情。绕湖烟冷罩波明。画船移玉笙。 完善 咏物 咏柳 柳树 离情 杨柳 写柳 垂柳 |
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|
雨来细细复疏疏,纵不能多不肯无。似妒诗人山入眼,千峰故隔一帘珠。——宋代·杨万里《小雨》https://www.guwendao.net/shiwenv_10d7e76e4703.aspx |
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小雨 杨万里〔宋代〕 雨来细细复疏疏,纵不能多不肯无。 似妒诗人山入眼,千峰故隔一帘珠。 完善 写雨 抒情 |
||||
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|
日饮金屑泉,少当千馀岁。翠凤翊文螭,羽节朝玉帝。——唐代·王维《辋川集·金屑泉》https://www.guwendao.net/shiwenv_ed6d5615494f.aspx |
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|
辋川集·金屑泉 王维〔唐代〕 日饮金屑泉,少当千馀岁。 翠凤翊文螭,羽节朝玉帝。 完善 想象 游仙 地名 幻想 |
||||
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|
那知忽遇非常用,不把分铢补上天。 —— 刘商《画石》 别来春半,触目柔肠断。 —— 李煜《清平乐·别来春半》 梦断香消四十年,沈园柳老不吹绵。 —— 陆游《沈园二首》 西湖烟水茫茫,百顷风潭,十里荷香。 —— 奥敦周卿《蟾宫曲·咏西湖》 官达者才未必当其位,誉美者实未必副其名。 —— 《抱朴子·外篇·博喻》 |
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|
|
||||
|
宁可正而不足,不可邪而有余。https://www.guwendao.net/mingju/juv_ab507aee857f.aspx |
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|
李唐 松荫休憩图页局部 宁可正而不足,不可邪而有余。 《增广贤文·上集》 完善 |
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|
野兴每难尽,江楼延赏心。归朝送使节,落景惜登临。稍稍烟集渚,微微风动襟。重船依浅濑,轻鸟度层阴。槛峻背幽谷,窗虚交茂林。灯光散远近,月彩静高深。城拥朝来客,天横醉后参。穷途衰谢意,苦调短长吟。此会共能几,诸孙贤至今。不劳朱户闭,自待白河沉。——唐代·杜甫《送严侍郎到绵州同登杜使君江楼得心字》https://www.guwendao.net/shiwenv_3c747e34832e.aspx |
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|
|
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|
送严侍郎到绵州同登杜使君江楼得心字 杜甫〔唐代〕 野兴每难尽,江楼延赏心。 归朝送使节,落景惜登临。 稍稍烟集渚,微微风动襟。 重船依浅濑,轻鸟度层阴。 槛峻背幽谷,窗虚交茂林。 灯光散远近,月彩静高深。 城拥朝来客,天横醉后参。 穷途衰谢意,苦调短长吟。 此会共能几,诸孙贤至今。 不劳朱户闭,自待白河沉。 完善 酬和 抒怀 |
||||
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||||
|
常识 nán南 běi北 cháo朝 1.4世纪末到6世纪末,中国南方经历了宋、齐(南齐)、梁、陈四个朝代,称为南朝(420—589年);北方则有北魏(后分为东魏和西魏)、北齐、北周等政权,称为北朝(386—581年),合称南北朝。 |
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||||
|
金山楼观何眈眈,撞钟击鼓闻淮南。焦山何有有修竹,采薪汲水僧两三。云霾浪打人迹绝,时有沙户祈春蚕。我来金山更留宿,而此不到心怀惭。同游尽返决独往,赋命穷薄轻江潭。清晨无风浪自涌,中流歌啸倚半酣。老僧下山惊客至,迎笑喜作巴人谈。自言久客忘乡井,只有弥勒为同龛。困眠得就纸帐暖,饱食未厌山蔬甘。山林饥卧古亦有,无田不退宁非贪。展禽虽未三见黜,叔夜自知七不堪。行当投劾谢簪组,为我佳处留茅庵。——宋代·苏轼《自金山放船至焦山》https://www.guwendao.net/shiwenv_52f6021ac25b.aspx |
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|
|
||||
|
自金山放船至焦山 苏轼〔宋代〕 金山楼观何眈眈,撞钟击鼓闻淮南。 焦山何有有修竹,采薪汲水僧两三。 云霾浪打人迹绝,时有沙户祈春蚕。 我来金山更留宿,而此不到心怀惭。 同游尽返决独往,赋命穷薄轻江潭。 清晨无风浪自涌,中流歌啸倚半酣。 老僧下山惊客至,迎笑喜作巴人谈。 自言久客忘乡井,只有弥勒为同龛。 困眠得就纸帐暖,饱食未厌山蔬甘。 山林饥卧古亦有,无田不退宁非贪。 展禽虽未三见黜,叔夜自知七不堪。 行当投劾谢簪组,为我佳处留茅庵。 完善 山水 抒情 感慨 |
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||||
|
剪中流,白苹芳草,燕尾江分南浦。盈盈待学春花靥,人面年年如故。留春住,笑几许浮萍,旧梦迷残絮。棠桡无数。尽泛月莲舒,留仙裙在,载取春归去。佳丽地,仙院迢迢烟雾。湿香飞上丹户。醮坛珠斗疏灯映,共作一天花雨。君莫诉。君不见桃根已失江南渡。风狂雨妒,便万点落英,几湾流水,不是避秦路。——明代·王夫之《摸鱼儿·东洲桃浪潇湘小八景词之三》https://www.guwendao.net/shiwenv_a0b2fb12aada.aspx |
||||
|
|
||||
|
摸鱼儿·东洲桃浪潇湘小八景词之三 王夫之〔明代〕 剪中流,白苹芳草,燕尾江分南浦。盈盈待学春花靥,人面年年如故。留春住,笑几许浮萍,旧梦迷残絮。棠桡无数。尽泛月莲舒,留仙裙在,载取春归去。 佳丽地,仙院迢迢烟雾。湿香飞上丹户。醮坛珠斗疏灯映,共作一天花雨。君莫诉。君不见桃根已失江南渡。风狂雨妒,便万点落英,几湾流水,不是避秦路。 完善 地方 写景 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
问余何意栖碧山,笑而不答心自闲。https://www.guwendao.net/mingju/juv_9be92c929327.aspx |
||||
|
|
||||
|
米芾(传) 溪桥闲睡图轴局部 问余何意栖碧山,笑而不答心自闲。 李白《山中问答 / 山中答俗人问》 完善 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
小楼寒,夜长帘幕低垂。恨萧萧、无情风雨,夜来揉损琼肌。也不似、贵妃醉脸,也不似、孙寿愁眉。韩令偷香,徐娘傅粉,莫将比拟未新奇。细看取、屈平陶令,风韵正相宜。微风起,清芬酝藉,不减酴醿。 渐秋阑、雪清玉瘦,向人无限依依。似愁凝、汉皋解佩,似泪洒、纨扇题诗。朗月清风,浓烟暗雨,天教憔悴度芳姿。纵爱惜、不知从此,留得几多时。人情好,何须更忆,泽畔东篱。——宋代·李清照《多丽·咏白菊》https://www.guwendao.net/shiwenv_7e1d6dccb94b.aspx |
||||
|
|
||||
|
多丽·咏白菊 李清照〔宋代〕 小楼寒,夜长帘幕低垂。恨萧萧、无情风雨,夜来揉损琼肌。也不似、贵妃醉脸,也不似、孙寿愁眉。韩令偷香,徐娘傅粉,莫将比拟未新奇。细看取、屈平陶令,风韵正相宜。微风起,清芬酝藉,不减酴醿。 渐秋阑、雪清玉瘦,向人无限依依。似愁凝、汉皋解佩,似泪洒、纨扇题诗。朗月清风,浓烟暗雨,天教憔悴度芳姿。纵爱惜、不知从此,留得几多时。人情好,何须更忆,泽畔东篱。 完善 咏物 看花 白菊 惜花 思索 认知 寓事 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
张僧繇于金陵安乐寺画四龙于壁,不点睛。每云:“点之即飞去。”人以为妄诞,固请点之。须臾,雷电破壁,一龙乘云腾去上天,不点睛者皆在。——唐代·张彦远《画龙点睛》https://www.guwendao.net/shiwenv_1280333e9c9d.aspx |
||||
|
|
||||
|
画龙点睛 张彦远〔唐代〕 张僧繇于金陵安乐寺画四龙于壁,不点睛。每云:“点之即飞去。”人以为妄诞,固请点之。须臾,雷电破壁,一龙乘云腾去上天,不点睛者皆在。 完善 文言文 寓言故事 成语故事 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
三年耕,必有一年之食;九年耕,必有三年之食。 —— 《礼记·王制》 得人恩果千年记,得人花戴万年香。 我自不开花,免撩蜂与蝶。 —— 郑燮《竹》 雁过也,正伤心,却是旧时相识。 —— 李清照《声声慢·寻寻觅觅》 言无二贵,法不两适 —— 《韩非子·问辩》 |
||||
|
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ |
|||||
|
{ |
||||
|
"title" : "Douban Movies", |
||||
|
"url" : "https://movie.douban.com/chart", |
||||
|
"content" : "1. 爱情抓马 / 抓马恋人(台) / 戏剧性婚礼(港) ((32893人评价)) - Rating: 6.9\n2. 世界的主人 / 若问世界谁无伤(港) / 世界之主 ((113479人评价)) - Rating: 9.1\n3. 木乃伊 / 木乃伊(重启版) / 李克宁 木乃伊(港) ((12044人评价)) - Rating: 6.2\n4. 蜂蜜的针 / 没有别的爱 / No Other Love ((47167人评价)) - Rating: 6.7\n5. 杀的就是你 / 杀死你(港) / 他们要杀你(台) ((21092人评价)) - Rating: 6.9\n6. 惩罚者:最后一击 / 制裁者:最后一击(台) / 惩罚者:特别故事 ((5211人评价)) - Rating: 6.8\n7. 蒙特利尔,我的美人 / 蒙特利尔,我的爱人 / Montreal, My Beautiful ((13683人评价)) - Rating: 7.6\n8. 与王生活的男人 / 王命之徒(台) / 和王一起生活的男人 ((9380人评价)) - Rating: 7.4\n9. 挽救计划 / 极限返航(台) / 末日圣母号(港) ((459759人评价)) - Rating: 8.6\n10. 长夜将尽 / Wild Nights, Tamed Beasts ((10040人评价)) - Rating: 6.5\n", |
||||
|
"author" : "Douban", |
||||
|
"publishDate" : "2026-05-28" |
||||
|
} |
||||
@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ |
|||||
|
======================================== |
||||
|
爬虫数据采集结果 |
||||
|
======================================== |
||||
|
生成时间: 2026年05月28日 16:54:25 |
||||
|
======================================== |
||||
|
|
||||
|
【标题】 |
||||
|
Douban Movies |
||||
|
|
||||
|
【作者】 |
||||
|
Douban |
||||
|
|
||||
|
【发布日期】 |
||||
|
2026-05-28 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
【来源链接】 |
||||
|
https://movie.douban.com/chart |
||||
|
|
||||
|
【内容】 |
||||
|
──────────────── |
||||
|
1. 爱情抓马 / 抓马恋人(台) / 戏剧性婚礼(港) ((32893人评价)) - Rating: 6.9 |
||||
|
2. 世界的主人 / 若问世界谁无伤(港) / 世界之主 ((113479人评价)) - Rating: 9.1 |
||||
|
3. 木乃伊 / 木乃伊(重启版) / 李克宁 木乃伊(港) ((12044人评价)) - Rating: 6.2 |
||||
|
4. 蜂蜜的针 / 没有别的爱 / No Other Love ((47167人评价)) - Rating: 6.7 |
||||
|
5. 杀的就是你 / 杀死你(港) / 他们要杀你(台) ((21092人评价)) - Rating: 6.9 |
||||
|
6. 惩罚者:最后一击 / 制裁者:最后一击(台) / 惩罚者:特别故事 ((5211人评价)) - Rating: 6.8 |
||||
|
7. 蒙特利尔,我的美人 / 蒙特利尔,我的爱人 / Montreal, My Beautiful ((13683人评价)) - Rating: 7.6 |
||||
|
8. 与王生活的男人 / 王命之徒(台) / 和王一起生活的男人 ((9380人评价)) - Rating: 7.4 |
||||
|
9. 挽救计划 / 极限返航(台) / 末日圣母号(港) ((459759人评价)) - Rating: 8.6 |
||||
|
10. 长夜将尽 / Wild Nights, Tamed Beasts ((10040人评价)) - Rating: 6.5 |
||||
@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ |
|||||
|
{ |
||||
|
"title" : "Changsha Weather", |
||||
|
"url" : "https://www.tianqi.com/changsha/", |
||||
|
"content" : "City: Changsha\nTemperature: 26°C\nWeather: 多云\nHumidity: 65%\nWind: 东北风 12 km/h\n\n--- 未来天气预报 ---\nDay 1: 24°C ~ 30°C\nDay 2: 23°C ~ 28°C\nDay 3: 25°C ~ 31°C\n", |
||||
|
"author" : "Weather API", |
||||
|
"publishDate" : "2026-05-28T16:54:25.199640200" |
||||
|
} |
||||
@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ |
|||||
|
======================================== |
||||
|
爬虫数据采集结果 |
||||
|
======================================== |
||||
|
生成时间: 2026年05月28日 16:54:25 |
||||
|
======================================== |
||||
|
|
||||
|
【标题】 |
||||
|
Changsha Weather |
||||
|
|
||||
|
【作者】 |
||||
|
Weather API |
||||
|
|
||||
|
【发布日期】 |
||||
|
2026-05-28T16:54:25.199640200 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
【来源链接】 |
||||
|
https://www.tianqi.com/changsha/ |
||||
|
|
||||
|
【内容】 |
||||
|
──────────────── |
||||
|
City: Changsha |
||||
|
Temperature: 26°C |
||||
|
Weather: 多云 |
||||
|
Humidity: 65% |
||||
|
Wind: 东北风 12 km/h |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- 未来天气预报 --- |
||||
|
Day 1: 24°C ~ 30°C |
||||
|
Day 2: 23°C ~ 28°C |
||||
|
Day 3: 25°C ~ 31°C |
||||
@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ |
|||||
|
*.jar |
||||
|
*.jar |
||||
|
*.class |
||||
|
*.log |
||||
@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ |
|||||
|
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" |
||||
|
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" |
||||
|
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> |
||||
|
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> |
||||
|
<groupId>com.example</groupId> |
||||
|
<artifactId>datacollect-cli</artifactId> |
||||
|
<version>0.1.0</version> |
||||
|
<properties> |
||||
|
<maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source> |
||||
|
<maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target> |
||||
|
</properties> |
||||
|
<dependencies> |
||||
|
<dependency> |
||||
|
<groupId>org.jsoup</groupId> |
||||
|
<artifactId>jsoup</artifactId> |
||||
|
<version>1.17.2</version> |
||||
|
</dependency> |
||||
|
<dependency> |
||||
|
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> |
||||
|
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId> |
||||
|
<version>2.16.1</version> |
||||
|
</dependency> |
||||
|
<dependency> |
||||
|
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> |
||||
|
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> |
||||
|
<version>2.0.9</version> |
||||
|
</dependency> |
||||
|
<dependency> |
||||
|
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId> |
||||
|
<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId> |
||||
|
<version>1.4.11</version> |
||||
|
</dependency> |
||||
|
</dependencies> |
||||
|
<build> |
||||
|
<plugins> |
||||
|
<plugin> |
||||
|
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> |
||||
|
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> |
||||
|
<version>3.8.1</version> |
||||
|
<configuration> |
||||
|
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding> |
||||
|
</configuration> |
||||
|
</plugin> |
||||
|
<plugin> |
||||
|
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> |
||||
|
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId> |
||||
|
<version>3.3.0</version> |
||||
|
<configuration> |
||||
|
<archive> |
||||
|
<manifest> |
||||
|
<mainClass>com.example.datacollect.Main</mainClass> |
||||
|
</manifest> |
||||
|
</archive> |
||||
|
<descriptorRefs> |
||||
|
<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef> |
||||
|
</descriptorRefs> |
||||
|
</configuration> |
||||
|
<executions> |
||||
|
<execution> |
||||
|
<id>make-assembly</id> |
||||
|
<phase>package</phase> |
||||
|
<goals> |
||||
|
<goal>single</goal> |
||||
|
</goals> |
||||
|
</execution> |
||||
|
</executions> |
||||
|
</plugin> |
||||
|
<plugin> |
||||
|
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId> |
||||
|
<artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId> |
||||
|
<version>3.1.0</version> |
||||
|
<configuration> |
||||
|
<mainClass>com.example.datacollect.TestCrawler</mainClass> |
||||
|
</configuration> |
||||
|
</plugin> |
||||
|
</plugins> |
||||
|
</build> |
||||
|
</project> |
||||
@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ |
|||||
|
package com.example.datacollect; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
import com.example.datacollect.controller.CrawlerController; |
||||
|
import com.example.datacollect.view.ConsoleView; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public class Main { |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public static void main(String[] args) { |
||||
|
ConsoleView view = new ConsoleView(); |
||||
|
CrawlerController controller = new CrawlerController(view); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
view.printSuccess("Welcome to CLI Crawler (w9_1)! Type help for commands."); |
||||
|
while (true) { |
||||
|
controller.handle(view.readLine()); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ |
|||||
|
package com.example.datacollect; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
import com.example.datacollect.exception.CrawlerException; |
||||
|
import com.example.datacollect.model.Article; |
||||
|
import com.example.datacollect.repository.ArticleRepository; |
||||
|
import com.example.datacollect.service.CrawlerService; |
||||
|
import com.example.datacollect.service.DataStorageService; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
import java.io.IOException; |
||||
|
import java.util.List; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public class TestCrawler { |
||||
|
public static void main(String[] args) { |
||||
|
System.out.println("=== 开始完整爬虫流程 ===\n"); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
// Initialize components
|
||||
|
ArticleRepository repository = new ArticleRepository(); |
||||
|
CrawlerService crawlerService = new CrawlerService(repository); |
||||
|
DataStorageService storageService = new DataStorageService(); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
// Step 1: Crawl all sources
|
||||
|
System.out.println("步骤1: 爬取数据来源...\n"); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
// Crawl Gushiwen
|
||||
|
try { |
||||
|
System.out.println("爬取 古诗文网..."); |
||||
|
Article gushiwen = crawlerService.crawlWithStrategy("https://www.gushiwen.cn/", "gushiwen"); |
||||
|
System.out.println("✓ 成功! " + gushiwen.getTitle() + "\n"); |
||||
|
} catch (CrawlerException e) { |
||||
|
System.out.println("✗ 失败: " + e.getMessage() + "\n"); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
// Crawl Douban Movie
|
||||
|
try { |
||||
|
System.out.println("爬取 豆瓣电影..."); |
||||
|
Article douban = crawlerService.crawlWithStrategy("https://movie.douban.com/chart", "douban"); |
||||
|
System.out.println("✓ 成功! " + douban.getTitle() + "\n"); |
||||
|
} catch (CrawlerException e) { |
||||
|
System.out.println("✗ 失败: " + e.getMessage() + "\n"); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
// Crawl Weather
|
||||
|
try { |
||||
|
System.out.println("爬取 长沙天气..."); |
||||
|
Article weather = crawlerService.crawlWithStrategy("https://www.tianqi.com/changsha/", "weather"); |
||||
|
System.out.println("✓ 成功! " + weather.getTitle() + "\n"); |
||||
|
} catch (CrawlerException e) { |
||||
|
System.out.println("✗ 失败: " + e.getMessage() + "\n"); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
// Step 2: Display crawled data
|
||||
|
System.out.println("步骤2: 显示爬取的文章...\n"); |
||||
|
List<Article> articles = crawlerService.getAllArticles(); |
||||
|
for (int i = 0; i < articles.size(); i++) { |
||||
|
Article article = articles.get(i); |
||||
|
System.out.println("【文章 " + (i + 1) + "】 " + article.getTitle()); |
||||
|
System.out.println(" 来源: " + article.getUrl()); |
||||
|
System.out.println(" 内容预览: " + article.getContent().substring(0, Math.min(60, article.getContent().length())) + "...\n"); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
// Step 3: Save data by type
|
||||
|
System.out.println("步骤3: 按类型保存数据...\n"); |
||||
|
try { |
||||
|
// Clear old files first
|
||||
|
storageService.clearOldFiles(); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
// Save each article to separate file by type
|
||||
|
for (Article article : articles) { |
||||
|
storageService.saveArticleByType(article); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
System.out.println("✓ 已按类型保存数据\n"); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
// Show files in data folder
|
||||
|
System.out.println("📁 data 文件夹内容:"); |
||||
|
for (String file : storageService.listFiles()) { |
||||
|
System.out.println(" - " + file); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
} catch (IOException e) { |
||||
|
System.out.println("✗ 保存数据失败: " + e.getMessage()); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
System.out.println("\n=== 所有任务完成! ==="); |
||||
|
System.out.println("\n📁 结果文件位置: d:\\java-cli\\data\\"); |
||||
|
System.out.println(" - 古诗文数据.json / 古诗文数据.txt"); |
||||
|
System.out.println(" - 豆瓣电影评分.json / 豆瓣电影评分.txt"); |
||||
|
System.out.println(" - 长沙天气.json / 长沙天气.txt"); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ |
|||||
|
package com.example.datacollect.command; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
import com.example.datacollect.service.CrawlerService; |
||||
|
import com.example.datacollect.service.DataAnalysisService; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
import java.util.Map; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public class AnalyzeCommand implements Command { |
||||
|
private final CrawlerService crawlerService; |
||||
|
private final DataAnalysisService analysisService; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public AnalyzeCommand(CrawlerService crawlerService) { |
||||
|
this.crawlerService = crawlerService; |
||||
|
this.analysisService = new DataAnalysisService(); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
@Override |
||||
|
public String getName() { |
||||
|
return "analyze"; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
@Override |
||||
|
public CommandResult execute(String[] args) { |
||||
|
var articles = crawlerService.getAllArticles(); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
if (articles.isEmpty()) { |
||||
|
return CommandResult.builder() |
||||
|
.message("No data to analyze. Please crawl articles first.") |
||||
|
.success(false) |
||||
|
.build(); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Map<String, Object> analysis = analysisService.analyzeArticles(articles); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); |
||||
|
sb.append("========== Data Analysis Report ==========\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append("Total articles: ").append(analysis.get("totalArticles")).append("\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append("Average content length: ").append(String.format("%.1f", analysis.get("avgContentLength"))).append(" chars\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append("Most frequent author: ").append(analysis.get("mostFrequentAuthor")).append("\n"); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") |
||||
|
Map<String, Object> stats = (Map<String, Object>) analysis.get("articleStats"); |
||||
|
sb.append("\nContent Statistics:\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append(" - Min: ").append(stats.get("minLength")).append(" chars\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append(" - Max: ").append(stats.get("maxLength")).append(" chars\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append(" - Total: ").append(stats.get("totalLength")).append(" chars\n"); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") |
||||
|
Map<String, Integer> wordFreq = (Map<String, Integer>) analysis.get("wordFrequency"); |
||||
|
sb.append("\nTop 10 Frequent Words:\n"); |
||||
|
wordFreq.forEach((word, count) -> sb.append(" - ").append(word).append(": ").append(count).append(" times\n")); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") |
||||
|
Map<String, Object> ratingAnalysis = (Map<String, Object>) analysis.get("ratingAnalysis"); |
||||
|
if ((Boolean) ratingAnalysis.get("hasRatings")) { |
||||
|
sb.append("\nRating Analysis:\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append(" - Count: ").append(ratingAnalysis.get("count")).append("\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append(" - Average: ").append(ratingAnalysis.get("avgRating")).append("\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append(" - Max: ").append(ratingAnalysis.get("maxRating")).append("\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append(" - Min: ").append(ratingAnalysis.get("minRating")).append("\n"); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") |
||||
|
Map<String, Integer> distribution = (Map<String, Integer>) ratingAnalysis.get("distribution"); |
||||
|
sb.append(" - Distribution:\n"); |
||||
|
distribution.forEach((range, count) -> sb.append(" * ").append(range).append(": ").append(count).append(" items\n")); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
return CommandResult.builder() |
||||
|
.message(sb.toString()) |
||||
|
.success(true) |
||||
|
.build(); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ |
|||||
|
package com.example.datacollect.command; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public interface Command { |
||||
|
String getName(); |
||||
|
CommandResult execute(String[] args); |
||||
|
} |
||||
@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ |
|||||
|
package com.example.datacollect.command; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
import com.example.datacollect.model.Article; |
||||
|
import java.util.ArrayList; |
||||
|
import java.util.List; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public class CommandResult { |
||||
|
private final String message; |
||||
|
private final List<Article> articles; |
||||
|
private final boolean success; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
private CommandResult(Builder builder) { |
||||
|
this.message = builder.message; |
||||
|
this.articles = builder.articles; |
||||
|
this.success = builder.success; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public String getMessage() { |
||||
|
return message; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public List<Article> getArticles() { |
||||
|
return articles; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public boolean isSuccess() { |
||||
|
return success; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public static Builder builder() { |
||||
|
return new Builder(); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public static class Builder { |
||||
|
private String message; |
||||
|
private List<Article> articles = new ArrayList<>(); |
||||
|
private boolean success = true; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public Builder message(String message) { |
||||
|
this.message = message; |
||||
|
return this; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public Builder articles(List<Article> articles) { |
||||
|
this.articles = articles; |
||||
|
return this; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public Builder success(boolean success) { |
||||
|
this.success = success; |
||||
|
return this; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public CommandResult build() { |
||||
|
return new CommandResult(this); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ |
|||||
|
package com.example.datacollect.command; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
import com.example.datacollect.exception.CrawlerException; |
||||
|
import com.example.datacollect.service.CrawlerService; |
||||
|
import org.slf4j.Logger; |
||||
|
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public class CrawlCommand implements Command { |
||||
|
private final CrawlerService service; |
||||
|
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CrawlCommand.class); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public CrawlCommand(CrawlerService service) { |
||||
|
this.service = service; |
||||
|
logger.info("CrawlCommand initialized"); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
@Override |
||||
|
public String getName() { |
||||
|
return "crawl"; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
@Override |
||||
|
public CommandResult execute(String[] args) { |
||||
|
if (args.length < 2) { |
||||
|
return CommandResult.builder() |
||||
|
.message("Usage: crawl <url> [strategy]") |
||||
|
.success(false) |
||||
|
.build(); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
String target = args[1].toLowerCase(); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
String url; |
||||
|
String strategyType; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
switch (target) { |
||||
|
case "gushiwen": |
||||
|
url = "https://www.gushiwen.cn/"; |
||||
|
strategyType = "gushiwen"; |
||||
|
break; |
||||
|
case "douban": |
||||
|
url = "https://movie.douban.com/chart"; |
||||
|
strategyType = "douban"; |
||||
|
break; |
||||
|
case "weather": |
||||
|
url = "https://www.tianqi.com/changsha/"; |
||||
|
strategyType = "weather"; |
||||
|
break; |
||||
|
default: |
||||
|
url = args[1]; |
||||
|
strategyType = args.length > 2 ? args[2] : "default"; |
||||
|
break; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
logger.info("Crawl started for: {} with strategy: {}", url, strategyType); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
try { |
||||
|
service.crawlWithStrategy(url, strategyType); |
||||
|
logger.info("Crawl completed successfully for: {}", url); |
||||
|
return CommandResult.builder() |
||||
|
.message("Crawled successfully using [" + strategyType + "] strategy\nSource: " + url) |
||||
|
.success(true) |
||||
|
.build(); |
||||
|
} catch (CrawlerException e) { |
||||
|
logger.error("Crawl failed for: {} - {}", url, e.getMessage(), e); |
||||
|
return CommandResult.builder() |
||||
|
.message("Failed to crawl: " + e.getMessage()) |
||||
|
.success(false) |
||||
|
.build(); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ |
|||||
|
package com.example.datacollect.command; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public class ExitCommand implements Command { |
||||
|
|
||||
|
@Override |
||||
|
public String getName() { |
||||
|
return "exit"; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
@Override |
||||
|
public CommandResult execute(String[] args) { |
||||
|
return CommandResult.builder() |
||||
|
.message("Bye!") |
||||
|
.success(true) |
||||
|
.build(); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ |
|||||
|
package com.example.datacollect.command; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public class HelpCommand implements Command { |
||||
|
|
||||
|
@Override |
||||
|
public String getName() { |
||||
|
return "help"; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
@Override |
||||
|
public CommandResult execute(String[] args) { |
||||
|
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); |
||||
|
sb.append("========== CLI Crawler Help ==========\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append("\n爬虫命令:\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append(" crawl <url> [strategy] - 爬取网页\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append(" 支持的策略: default, blog, new, gushiwen, douban, weather\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append(" 示例: crawl https://www.gushiwen.cn gushiwen\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append("\n数据管理:\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append(" list - 列出已爬取的文章\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append(" analyze - 数据分析报告\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append(" save <format> [filename] - 保存数据\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append(" 格式: json, txt, all\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append(" 示例: save json articles\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append(" load <filename> - 加载保存的数据\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append("\n系统命令:\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append(" history - 查看命令历史\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append(" help - 显示此帮助信息\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append(" exit - 退出程序\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append("\n快捷爬取命令:\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append(" crawl gushiwen - 爬取古诗文网\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append(" crawl douban - 爬取豆瓣电影\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append(" crawl weather - 爬取长沙天气\n"); |
||||
|
return CommandResult.builder() |
||||
|
.message(sb.toString()) |
||||
|
.success(true) |
||||
|
.build(); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ |
|||||
|
package com.example.datacollect.command; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
import com.example.datacollect.service.CrawlerService; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public class HistoryCommand implements Command { |
||||
|
private final CrawlerService service; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public HistoryCommand(CrawlerService service) { |
||||
|
this.service = service; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
@Override |
||||
|
public String getName() { |
||||
|
return "history"; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
@Override |
||||
|
public CommandResult execute(String[] args) { |
||||
|
return CommandResult.builder() |
||||
|
.message("Command history") |
||||
|
.success(true) |
||||
|
.build(); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public java.util.List<String> getHistory() { |
||||
|
return service.getHistory(); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ |
|||||
|
package com.example.datacollect.command; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
import com.example.datacollect.service.CrawlerService; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public class ListCommand implements Command { |
||||
|
private final CrawlerService service; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public ListCommand(CrawlerService service) { |
||||
|
this.service = service; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
@Override |
||||
|
public String getName() { |
||||
|
return "list"; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
@Override |
||||
|
public CommandResult execute(String[] args) { |
||||
|
return CommandResult.builder() |
||||
|
.articles(service.getAllArticles()) |
||||
|
.message("Total: " + service.getArticleCount() + " articles") |
||||
|
.success(true) |
||||
|
.build(); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ |
|||||
|
package com.example.datacollect.command; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
import com.example.datacollect.model.Article; |
||||
|
import com.example.datacollect.repository.ArticleRepository; |
||||
|
import com.example.datacollect.service.CrawlerService; |
||||
|
import com.example.datacollect.service.DataStorageService; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
import java.io.IOException; |
||||
|
import java.util.List; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public class LoadCommand implements Command { |
||||
|
private final CrawlerService crawlerService; |
||||
|
private final DataStorageService storageService; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public LoadCommand(CrawlerService crawlerService) { |
||||
|
this.crawlerService = crawlerService; |
||||
|
this.storageService = new DataStorageService(); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
@Override |
||||
|
public String getName() { |
||||
|
return "load"; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
@Override |
||||
|
public CommandResult execute(String[] args) { |
||||
|
if (args.length < 2) { |
||||
|
List<String> files = storageService.listFiles(); |
||||
|
if (files.isEmpty()) { |
||||
|
return CommandResult.builder() |
||||
|
.message("data/ 目录中没有文件") |
||||
|
.success(false) |
||||
|
.build(); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); |
||||
|
sb.append("可用文件:\n"); |
||||
|
files.forEach(file -> sb.append(" - ").append(file).append("\n")); |
||||
|
sb.append("\n使用: load <filename>"); |
||||
|
return CommandResult.builder() |
||||
|
.message(sb.toString()) |
||||
|
.success(false) |
||||
|
.build(); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
String filename = args[1]; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
try { |
||||
|
List<Article> articles = storageService.loadFromJson(filename); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
if (articles.isEmpty()) { |
||||
|
return CommandResult.builder() |
||||
|
.message("文件为空或不存在: " + filename) |
||||
|
.success(false) |
||||
|
.build(); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
ArticleRepository repo = new ArticleRepository(); |
||||
|
articles.forEach(repo::add); |
||||
|
crawlerService.clearHistory(); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
return CommandResult.builder() |
||||
|
.message("成功加载 " + articles.size() + " 篇文章") |
||||
|
.articles(articles) |
||||
|
.success(true) |
||||
|
.build(); |
||||
|
} catch (IOException e) { |
||||
|
return CommandResult.builder() |
||||
|
.message("加载失败: " + e.getMessage()) |
||||
|
.success(false) |
||||
|
.build(); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ |
|||||
|
package com.example.datacollect.command; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
import com.example.datacollect.service.CrawlerService; |
||||
|
import com.example.datacollect.service.DataAnalysisService; |
||||
|
import com.example.datacollect.service.DataStorageService; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
import java.io.IOException; |
||||
|
import java.util.Map; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public class SaveCommand implements Command { |
||||
|
private final CrawlerService crawlerService; |
||||
|
private final DataStorageService storageService; |
||||
|
private final DataAnalysisService analysisService; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public SaveCommand(CrawlerService crawlerService) { |
||||
|
this.crawlerService = crawlerService; |
||||
|
this.storageService = new DataStorageService(); |
||||
|
this.analysisService = new DataAnalysisService(); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
@Override |
||||
|
public String getName() { |
||||
|
return "save"; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
@Override |
||||
|
public CommandResult execute(String[] args) { |
||||
|
var articles = crawlerService.getAllArticles(); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
if (articles.isEmpty()) { |
||||
|
return CommandResult.builder() |
||||
|
.message("没有数据可保存,请先爬取文章。") |
||||
|
.success(false) |
||||
|
.build(); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
if (args.length < 2) { |
||||
|
return CommandResult.builder() |
||||
|
.message("Usage: save <format> [filename]\nFormats: json, txt, all") |
||||
|
.success(false) |
||||
|
.build(); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
String format = args[1].toLowerCase(); |
||||
|
String filename = args.length > 2 ? args[2] : null; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
try { |
||||
|
switch (format) { |
||||
|
case "json": |
||||
|
if (filename != null) { |
||||
|
storageService.saveToJson(articles, filename + ".json"); |
||||
|
return CommandResult.builder() |
||||
|
.message("数据已保存到 data/" + filename + ".json") |
||||
|
.success(true) |
||||
|
.build(); |
||||
|
} else { |
||||
|
storageService.saveToJsonWithTimestamp(articles); |
||||
|
return CommandResult.builder() |
||||
|
.message("数据已保存到 data/articles_<timestamp>.json") |
||||
|
.success(true) |
||||
|
.build(); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
case "txt": |
||||
|
if (filename != null) { |
||||
|
storageService.saveToTxt(articles, filename + ".txt"); |
||||
|
return CommandResult.builder() |
||||
|
.message("数据已保存到 data/" + filename + ".txt") |
||||
|
.success(true) |
||||
|
.build(); |
||||
|
} else { |
||||
|
storageService.saveToTxt(articles, "articles_" + |
||||
|
java.time.LocalDateTime.now().format( |
||||
|
java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss")) + ".txt"); |
||||
|
return CommandResult.builder() |
||||
|
.message("数据已保存到 data/articles_<timestamp>.txt") |
||||
|
.success(true) |
||||
|
.build(); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
case "all": |
||||
|
storageService.saveToJsonWithTimestamp(articles); |
||||
|
Map<String, Object> analysis = analysisService.analyzeArticles(articles); |
||||
|
storageService.saveAnalysisResult(analysis, "analysis_" + |
||||
|
java.time.LocalDateTime.now().format( |
||||
|
java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss")) + ".json"); |
||||
|
return CommandResult.builder() |
||||
|
.message("数据和分析结果已保存到 data/ 目录") |
||||
|
.success(true) |
||||
|
.build(); |
||||
|
default: |
||||
|
return CommandResult.builder() |
||||
|
.message("未知格式: " + format + "\n支持的格式: json, txt, all") |
||||
|
.success(false) |
||||
|
.build(); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} catch (IOException e) { |
||||
|
return CommandResult.builder() |
||||
|
.message("保存失败: " + e.getMessage()) |
||||
|
.success(false) |
||||
|
.build(); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ |
|||||
|
package com.example.datacollect.controller; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
import com.example.datacollect.command.*; |
||||
|
import com.example.datacollect.repository.ArticleRepository; |
||||
|
import com.example.datacollect.service.CrawlerService; |
||||
|
import com.example.datacollect.view.ConsoleView; |
||||
|
import org.slf4j.Logger; |
||||
|
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
import java.util.HashMap; |
||||
|
import java.util.List; |
||||
|
import java.util.Map; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public class CrawlerController { |
||||
|
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CrawlerController.class); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
private final Map<String, Command> commands = new HashMap<>(); |
||||
|
private final ConsoleView view; |
||||
|
private final CrawlerService service; |
||||
|
private HistoryCommand historyCommand; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public CrawlerController(ConsoleView view) { |
||||
|
this.view = view; |
||||
|
this.service = new CrawlerService(new ArticleRepository()); |
||||
|
logger.info("CrawlerController initialized"); |
||||
|
initializeCommands(); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
private void initializeCommands() { |
||||
|
historyCommand = new HistoryCommand(service); |
||||
|
commands.put("help", new HelpCommand()); |
||||
|
commands.put("list", new ListCommand(service)); |
||||
|
commands.put("crawl", new CrawlCommand(service)); |
||||
|
commands.put("exit", new ExitCommand()); |
||||
|
commands.put("history", historyCommand); |
||||
|
commands.put("analyze", new AnalyzeCommand(service)); |
||||
|
commands.put("save", new SaveCommand(service)); |
||||
|
commands.put("load", new LoadCommand(service)); |
||||
|
logger.debug("Registered {} commands", commands.size()); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public void handle(String input) { |
||||
|
String text = input == null ? "" : input.trim(); |
||||
|
if (text.isEmpty()) { |
||||
|
return; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
service.addToHistory(text); |
||||
|
logger.debug("Received command: {}", text); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
String[] args = text.split("\\s+"); |
||||
|
String cmdName = args[0].toLowerCase(); |
||||
|
Command command = commands.get(cmdName); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
if (command == null) { |
||||
|
logger.warn("Unknown command received: {}", cmdName); |
||||
|
view.printError("Unknown command: " + cmdName); |
||||
|
return; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
try { |
||||
|
CommandResult result = command.execute(args); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
if (cmdName.equals("exit")) { |
||||
|
logger.info("Exit command received, shutting down"); |
||||
|
view.printSuccess(result.getMessage()); |
||||
|
System.exit(0); |
||||
|
return; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
if (cmdName.equals("list")) { |
||||
|
view.display(result.getArticles()); |
||||
|
return; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
if (cmdName.equals("history")) { |
||||
|
List<String> history = historyCommand.getHistory(); |
||||
|
if (history.isEmpty()) { |
||||
|
view.printInfo("No command history."); |
||||
|
} else { |
||||
|
view.printInfo("Command history:"); |
||||
|
for (int i = 0; i < history.size(); i++) { |
||||
|
view.printInfo((i + 1) + ". " + history.get(i)); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
return; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
if (result.isSuccess()) { |
||||
|
view.printSuccess(result.getMessage()); |
||||
|
} else { |
||||
|
view.printError(result.getMessage()); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} catch (Exception e) { |
||||
|
logger.error("Command execution failed: {}", e.getMessage(), e); |
||||
|
view.printError("Command execution failed: " + e.getMessage()); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ |
|||||
|
package com.example.datacollect.exception; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public class CrawlerException extends Exception { |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public CrawlerException(String message) { |
||||
|
super(message); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public CrawlerException(String message, Throwable cause) { |
||||
|
super(message, cause); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ |
|||||
|
package com.example.datacollect.exception; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public class NetworkException extends CrawlerException { |
||||
|
|
||||
|
private final String url; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public NetworkException(String message, String url) { |
||||
|
super(message); |
||||
|
this.url = url; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public NetworkException(String message, String url, Throwable cause) { |
||||
|
super(message, cause); |
||||
|
this.url = url; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public String getUrl() { |
||||
|
return url; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ |
|||||
|
package com.example.datacollect.exception; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public class ParseException extends CrawlerException { |
||||
|
|
||||
|
private final String url; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public ParseException(String message, String url) { |
||||
|
super(message); |
||||
|
this.url = url; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public ParseException(String message, String url, Throwable cause) { |
||||
|
super(message, cause); |
||||
|
this.url = url; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public String getUrl() { |
||||
|
return url; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ |
|||||
|
package com.example.datacollect.model; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public class Article { |
||||
|
private String title; |
||||
|
private String url; |
||||
|
private String content; |
||||
|
private String author; |
||||
|
private String publishDate; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public Article(String title, String url, String content) { |
||||
|
this.title = title; |
||||
|
this.url = url; |
||||
|
this.content = content; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public String getTitle() { |
||||
|
return title; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public void setTitle(String title) { |
||||
|
this.title = title; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public String getUrl() { |
||||
|
return url; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public void setUrl(String url) { |
||||
|
this.url = url; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public String getContent() { |
||||
|
return content; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public void setContent(String content) { |
||||
|
this.content = content; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public String getAuthor() { |
||||
|
return author; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public void setAuthor(String author) { |
||||
|
this.author = author; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public String getPublishDate() { |
||||
|
return publishDate; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public void setPublishDate(String publishDate) { |
||||
|
this.publishDate = publishDate; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
@Override |
||||
|
public String toString() { |
||||
|
return "Article{" |
||||
|
+ "title='" + title + '\'' |
||||
|
+ ", url='" + url + '\'' |
||||
|
+ ", author='" + author + '\'' |
||||
|
+ ", publishDate='" + publishDate + '\'' |
||||
|
+ '}'; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ |
|||||
|
package com.example.datacollect.repository; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
import com.example.datacollect.model.Article; |
||||
|
import org.slf4j.Logger; |
||||
|
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
import java.util.ArrayList; |
||||
|
import java.util.Collections; |
||||
|
import java.util.List; |
||||
|
import java.util.Optional; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public class ArticleRepository { |
||||
|
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ArticleRepository.class); |
||||
|
private final List<Article> articles = new ArrayList<>(); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public void add(Article article) { |
||||
|
validateArticle(article); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
boolean exists = articles.stream() |
||||
|
.anyMatch(a -> a.getUrl() != null && a.getUrl().equals(article.getUrl())); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
if (exists) { |
||||
|
logger.warn("Article with URL '{}' already exists, skipping", article.getUrl()); |
||||
|
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Article with URL '" + article.getUrl() + "' already exists"); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
articles.add(article); |
||||
|
logger.debug("Added article: {}", article.getTitle()); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public void addAll(List<Article> articleList) { |
||||
|
if (articleList == null) { |
||||
|
logger.warn("Attempted to add null article list"); |
||||
|
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Article list cannot be null"); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
if (articleList.isEmpty()) { |
||||
|
logger.debug("Empty article list provided, nothing to add"); |
||||
|
return; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
for (Article article : articleList) { |
||||
|
try { |
||||
|
add(article); |
||||
|
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { |
||||
|
logger.warn("Skipping article due to validation error: {}", e.getMessage()); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public List<Article> getAll() { |
||||
|
return Collections.unmodifiableList(articles); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public int size() { |
||||
|
return articles.size(); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public void clear() { |
||||
|
int count = articles.size(); |
||||
|
articles.clear(); |
||||
|
logger.info("Cleared {} articles from repository", count); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public Optional<Article> findByUrl(String url) { |
||||
|
if (url == null || url.trim().isEmpty()) { |
||||
|
logger.warn("Invalid URL provided for findByUrl"); |
||||
|
return Optional.empty(); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
return articles.stream() |
||||
|
.filter(a -> url.equals(a.getUrl())) |
||||
|
.findFirst(); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public boolean removeByUrl(String url) { |
||||
|
if (url == null || url.trim().isEmpty()) { |
||||
|
logger.warn("Invalid URL provided for removeByUrl"); |
||||
|
return false; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
boolean removed = articles.removeIf(a -> url.equals(a.getUrl())); |
||||
|
if (removed) { |
||||
|
logger.info("Removed article with URL: {}", url); |
||||
|
} else { |
||||
|
logger.warn("No article found with URL: {}", url); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
return removed; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public boolean containsUrl(String url) { |
||||
|
if (url == null) { |
||||
|
return false; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
return articles.stream().anyMatch(a -> url.equals(a.getUrl())); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
private void validateArticle(Article article) { |
||||
|
if (article == null) { |
||||
|
logger.error("Attempted to add null article"); |
||||
|
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Article cannot be null"); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
if (article.getTitle() == null || article.getTitle().trim().isEmpty()) { |
||||
|
logger.warn("Article has empty title"); |
||||
|
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Article title cannot be null or empty"); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
if (article.getContent() == null || article.getContent().trim().isEmpty()) { |
||||
|
logger.warn("Article has empty content: {}", article.getTitle()); |
||||
|
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Article content cannot be null or empty"); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
if (article.getUrl() == null || article.getUrl().trim().isEmpty()) { |
||||
|
logger.warn("Article has empty URL: {}", article.getTitle()); |
||||
|
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Article URL cannot be null or empty"); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
logger.debug("Article validated successfully: {}", article.getTitle()); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ |
|||||
|
package com.example.datacollect.service; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
import com.example.datacollect.exception.CrawlerException; |
||||
|
import com.example.datacollect.exception.NetworkException; |
||||
|
import com.example.datacollect.model.Article; |
||||
|
import com.example.datacollect.repository.ArticleRepository; |
||||
|
import com.example.datacollect.strategy.Strategy; |
||||
|
import com.example.datacollect.strategy.StrategyFactory; |
||||
|
import org.slf4j.Logger; |
||||
|
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
import java.util.ArrayList; |
||||
|
import java.util.Collections; |
||||
|
import java.util.List; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public class CrawlerService { |
||||
|
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CrawlerService.class); |
||||
|
private static final int MAX_RETRY_ATTEMPTS = 3; |
||||
|
private static final long RETRY_DELAY_MS = 2000; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
private final ArticleRepository articleRepository; |
||||
|
private final List<String> commandHistory = new ArrayList<>(); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public CrawlerService(ArticleRepository articleRepository) { |
||||
|
this.articleRepository = articleRepository; |
||||
|
logger.info("CrawlerService initialized with retry attempts: {}", MAX_RETRY_ATTEMPTS); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public Article crawl(String url) throws CrawlerException { |
||||
|
return crawlWithRetry(url, "default"); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public Article crawlWithStrategy(String url, String strategyType) throws CrawlerException { |
||||
|
return crawlWithRetry(url, strategyType); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
private Article crawlWithRetry(String url, String strategyType) throws CrawlerException { |
||||
|
int attempts = 0; |
||||
|
Exception lastException = null; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
while (attempts < MAX_RETRY_ATTEMPTS) { |
||||
|
attempts++; |
||||
|
logger.debug("Attempt {} of {} to crawl {} with strategy {}", |
||||
|
attempts, MAX_RETRY_ATTEMPTS, url, strategyType); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
try { |
||||
|
Strategy strategy = StrategyFactory.getStrategy(strategyType); |
||||
|
Article article = strategy.execute(url); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
if (article != null) { |
||||
|
articleRepository.add(article); |
||||
|
logger.info("Successfully crawled {} (attempt {})", url, attempts); |
||||
|
return article; |
||||
|
} else { |
||||
|
logger.warn("Strategy returned null for {}", url); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} catch (NetworkException e) { |
||||
|
lastException = e; |
||||
|
logger.warn("Network error on attempt {} for {}: {}", attempts, url, e.getMessage()); |
||||
|
} catch (CrawlerException e) { |
||||
|
lastException = e; |
||||
|
logger.warn("Crawler error on attempt {} for {}: {}", attempts, url, e.getMessage()); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
if (attempts < MAX_RETRY_ATTEMPTS) { |
||||
|
try { |
||||
|
logger.info("Waiting {}ms before retry...", RETRY_DELAY_MS); |
||||
|
Thread.sleep(RETRY_DELAY_MS); |
||||
|
} catch (InterruptedException ie) { |
||||
|
Thread.currentThread().interrupt(); |
||||
|
throw new CrawlerException("Crawl interrupted", ie); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
logger.error("Failed to crawl {} after {} attempts", url, MAX_RETRY_ATTEMPTS); |
||||
|
throw new CrawlerException("Failed to crawl " + url + " after " + MAX_RETRY_ATTEMPTS + " attempts", lastException); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public List<Article> getAllArticles() { |
||||
|
return articleRepository.getAll(); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public int getArticleCount() { |
||||
|
return articleRepository.size(); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public void addToHistory(String command) { |
||||
|
commandHistory.add(command); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public List<String> getHistory() { |
||||
|
return Collections.unmodifiableList(commandHistory); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public void clearHistory() { |
||||
|
commandHistory.clear(); |
||||
|
logger.info("Command history cleared"); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public void clearArticles() { |
||||
|
articleRepository.clear(); |
||||
|
logger.info("Articles cleared from repository"); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ |
|||||
|
package com.example.datacollect.service; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
import com.example.datacollect.model.Article; |
||||
|
import org.slf4j.Logger; |
||||
|
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
import java.util.*; |
||||
|
import java.util.regex.Matcher; |
||||
|
import java.util.regex.Pattern; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public class DataAnalysisService { |
||||
|
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DataAnalysisService.class); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public Map<String, Object> analyzeArticles(List<Article> articles) { |
||||
|
logger.info("Starting analysis for {} articles", articles.size()); |
||||
|
Map<String, Object> result = new HashMap<>(); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
result.put("totalArticles", articles.size()); |
||||
|
result.put("avgContentLength", calculateAvgContentLength(articles)); |
||||
|
result.put("mostFrequentAuthor", findMostFrequentAuthor(articles)); |
||||
|
result.put("articleStats", getArticleStats(articles)); |
||||
|
result.put("wordFrequency", calculateWordFrequency(articles, 10)); |
||||
|
result.put("ratingAnalysis", analyzeRatings(articles)); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
logger.debug("Analysis completed successfully"); |
||||
|
return result; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
private double calculateAvgContentLength(List<Article> articles) { |
||||
|
if (articles.isEmpty()) { |
||||
|
logger.debug("No articles for average length calculation"); |
||||
|
return 0; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
int totalLength = articles.stream() |
||||
|
.mapToInt(a -> a.getContent().length()) |
||||
|
.sum(); |
||||
|
return (double) totalLength / articles.size(); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
private String findMostFrequentAuthor(List<Article> articles) { |
||||
|
Map<String, Integer> authorCount = new HashMap<>(); |
||||
|
for (Article article : articles) { |
||||
|
String author = article.getAuthor() != null ? article.getAuthor() : "Unknown"; |
||||
|
authorCount.put(author, authorCount.getOrDefault(author, 0) + 1); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
return authorCount.entrySet().stream() |
||||
|
.max(Map.Entry.comparingByValue()) |
||||
|
.map(Map.Entry::getKey) |
||||
|
.orElse("Unknown"); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
private Map<String, Object> getArticleStats(List<Article> articles) { |
||||
|
Map<String, Object> stats = new HashMap<>(); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
if (articles.isEmpty()) { |
||||
|
stats.put("minLength", 0); |
||||
|
stats.put("maxLength", 0); |
||||
|
stats.put("totalLength", 0); |
||||
|
return stats; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
int minLength = articles.stream() |
||||
|
.mapToInt(a -> a.getContent().length()) |
||||
|
.min().orElse(0); |
||||
|
int maxLength = articles.stream() |
||||
|
.mapToInt(a -> a.getContent().length()) |
||||
|
.max().orElse(0); |
||||
|
int totalLength = articles.stream() |
||||
|
.mapToInt(a -> a.getContent().length()) |
||||
|
.sum(); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
stats.put("minLength", minLength); |
||||
|
stats.put("maxLength", maxLength); |
||||
|
stats.put("totalLength", totalLength); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
return stats; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
private Map<String, Integer> calculateWordFrequency(List<Article> articles, int limit) { |
||||
|
Map<String, Integer> wordCount = new HashMap<>(); |
||||
|
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("[\\u4e00-\\u9fa5]+"); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
for (Article article : articles) { |
||||
|
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(article.getContent()); |
||||
|
while (matcher.find()) { |
||||
|
String word = matcher.group(); |
||||
|
if (word.length() >= 2) { |
||||
|
wordCount.put(word, wordCount.getOrDefault(word, 0) + 1); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
return wordCount.entrySet().stream() |
||||
|
.sorted(Map.Entry.<String, Integer>comparingByValue().reversed()) |
||||
|
.limit(limit) |
||||
|
.collect(LinkedHashMap::new, |
||||
|
(map, entry) -> map.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()), |
||||
|
LinkedHashMap::putAll); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
private Map<String, Object> analyzeRatings(List<Article> articles) { |
||||
|
Map<String, Object> result = new HashMap<>(); |
||||
|
List<Double> ratings = new ArrayList<>(); |
||||
|
Pattern ratingPattern = Pattern.compile("\\d+\\.\\d+"); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
for (Article article : articles) { |
||||
|
Matcher matcher = ratingPattern.matcher(article.getContent()); |
||||
|
if (matcher.find()) { |
||||
|
try { |
||||
|
ratings.add(Double.parseDouble(matcher.group())); |
||||
|
} catch (NumberFormatException e) { |
||||
|
logger.warn("Failed to parse rating from article: {}", article.getTitle()); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
if (ratings.isEmpty()) { |
||||
|
result.put("hasRatings", false); |
||||
|
return result; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
double avgRating = ratings.stream().mapToDouble(Double::doubleValue).average().orElse(0); |
||||
|
double maxRating = ratings.stream().mapToDouble(Double::doubleValue).max().orElse(0); |
||||
|
double minRating = ratings.stream().mapToDouble(Double::doubleValue).min().orElse(0); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
result.put("hasRatings", true); |
||||
|
result.put("count", ratings.size()); |
||||
|
result.put("avgRating", String.format("%.1f", avgRating)); |
||||
|
result.put("maxRating", maxRating); |
||||
|
result.put("minRating", minRating); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Map<String, Integer> ratingDistribution = new HashMap<>(); |
||||
|
for (Double rating : ratings) { |
||||
|
String range = String.format("%.0f-%.0f", Math.floor(rating), Math.floor(rating) + 0.9); |
||||
|
ratingDistribution.put(range, ratingDistribution.getOrDefault(range, 0) + 1); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
result.put("distribution", ratingDistribution); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
return result; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public Map<String, List<Article>> categorizeBySource(List<Article> articles) { |
||||
|
Map<String, List<Article>> categories = new HashMap<>(); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
for (Article article : articles) { |
||||
|
String url = article.getUrl(); |
||||
|
String category; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
if (url.contains("gushiwen")) { |
||||
|
category = "Gushiwen"; |
||||
|
} else if (url.contains("douban")) { |
||||
|
category = "Douban"; |
||||
|
} else if (url.contains("tianqi") || url.contains("weather") || article.getTitle().contains("Weather")) { |
||||
|
category = "Weather"; |
||||
|
} else { |
||||
|
category = "Other"; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
categories.computeIfAbsent(category, k -> new ArrayList<>()).add(article); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
return categories; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ |
|||||
|
package com.example.datacollect.service; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
import com.example.datacollect.model.Article; |
||||
|
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; |
||||
|
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationFeature; |
||||
|
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerator; |
||||
|
import org.slf4j.Logger; |
||||
|
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
import java.io.File; |
||||
|
import java.io.IOException; |
||||
|
import java.time.LocalDateTime; |
||||
|
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter; |
||||
|
import java.util.ArrayList; |
||||
|
import java.util.List; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public class DataStorageService { |
||||
|
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DataStorageService.class); |
||||
|
private static final String BASE_DIR = "data"; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
private static final ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper() |
||||
|
.enable(SerializationFeature.INDENT_OUTPUT) |
||||
|
.configure(JsonGenerator.Feature.ESCAPE_NON_ASCII, false); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public void saveArticleByType(Article article) throws IOException { |
||||
|
logger.info("Saving article by type: {}", article.getTitle()); |
||||
|
File dir = new File(BASE_DIR); |
||||
|
if (!dir.exists()) { |
||||
|
dir.mkdirs(); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
String filename = getFilenameByType(article.getUrl()); |
||||
|
String jsonFilename = filename + ".json"; |
||||
|
String txtFilename = filename + ".txt"; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
saveSingleArticleToJson(article, jsonFilename); |
||||
|
saveSingleArticleToTxt(article, txtFilename); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
logger.debug("Saved article to: {}", filename); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
private String getFilenameByType(String url) { |
||||
|
if (url.contains("gushiwen") || url.contains("gushiwen.cn")) { |
||||
|
return "古诗文数据"; |
||||
|
} else if (url.contains("douban") || url.contains("movie.douban")) { |
||||
|
return "豆瓣电影评分"; |
||||
|
} else if (url.contains("tianqi") || url.contains("weather") || url.contains("wttr.in")) { |
||||
|
return "长沙天气"; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
return "其他数据"; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
private void saveSingleArticleToJson(Article article, String filename) throws IOException { |
||||
|
String fullPath = BASE_DIR + File.separator + filename; |
||||
|
mapper.writeValue(new File(fullPath), article); |
||||
|
logger.debug("Saved JSON: {}", fullPath); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
private void saveSingleArticleToTxt(Article article, String filename) throws IOException { |
||||
|
String fullPath = BASE_DIR + File.separator + filename; |
||||
|
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
String timestamp = LocalDateTime.now().format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm:ss")); |
||||
|
sb.append("========================================\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append(" 爬虫数据采集结果\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append("========================================\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append("生成时间: ").append(timestamp).append("\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append("========================================\n\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append("【标题】\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append(article.getTitle()).append("\n\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append("【作者】\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append(article.getAuthor() != null ? article.getAuthor() : "未知").append("\n\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append("【发布日期】\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append(article.getPublishDate() != null ? article.getPublishDate() : "未知").append("\n\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append("【来源链接】\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append(article.getUrl()).append("\n\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append("【内容】\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append("────────────────\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append(article.getContent()); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
java.nio.file.Files.writeString( |
||||
|
new File(fullPath).toPath(), |
||||
|
sb.toString(), |
||||
|
java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8 |
||||
|
); |
||||
|
logger.debug("Saved TXT: {}", fullPath); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public void saveAllArticlesByType(List<Article> articles) throws IOException { |
||||
|
logger.info("Saving {} articles by type", articles.size()); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
List<Article> gushiwenArticles = new ArrayList<>(); |
||||
|
List<Article> doubanArticles = new ArrayList<>(); |
||||
|
List<Article> weatherArticles = new ArrayList<>(); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
for (Article article : articles) { |
||||
|
if (article.getUrl().contains("gushiwen")) { |
||||
|
gushiwenArticles.add(article); |
||||
|
} else if (article.getUrl().contains("douban")) { |
||||
|
doubanArticles.add(article); |
||||
|
} else if (article.getUrl().contains("tianqi") || article.getUrl().contains("weather") || article.getUrl().contains("wttr.in")) { |
||||
|
weatherArticles.add(article); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
if (!gushiwenArticles.isEmpty()) { |
||||
|
saveArticlesToJson(gushiwenArticles, "古诗文数据.json"); |
||||
|
saveArticlesToTxt(gushiwenArticles, "古诗文数据.txt"); |
||||
|
logger.info("Saved {} gushiwen articles", gushiwenArticles.size()); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
if (!doubanArticles.isEmpty()) { |
||||
|
saveArticlesToJson(doubanArticles, "豆瓣电影评分.json"); |
||||
|
saveArticlesToTxt(doubanArticles, "豆瓣电影评分.txt"); |
||||
|
logger.info("Saved {} douban articles", doubanArticles.size()); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
if (!weatherArticles.isEmpty()) { |
||||
|
saveArticlesToJson(weatherArticles, "长沙天气.json"); |
||||
|
saveArticlesToTxt(weatherArticles, "长沙天气.txt"); |
||||
|
logger.info("Saved {} weather articles", weatherArticles.size()); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public void saveToJsonWithTimestamp(List<Article> articles) throws IOException { |
||||
|
String timestamp = LocalDateTime.now().format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss")); |
||||
|
saveToJson(articles, "articles_" + timestamp + ".json"); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
private void saveArticlesToJson(List<Article> articles, String filename) throws IOException { |
||||
|
File dir = new File(BASE_DIR); |
||||
|
if (!dir.exists()) { |
||||
|
dir.mkdirs(); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
String fullPath = BASE_DIR + File.separator + filename; |
||||
|
mapper.writeValue(new File(fullPath), articles); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
private void saveArticlesToTxt(List<Article> articles, String filename) throws IOException { |
||||
|
File dir = new File(BASE_DIR); |
||||
|
if (!dir.exists()) { |
||||
|
dir.mkdirs(); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); |
||||
|
String timestamp = LocalDateTime.now().format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm:ss")); |
||||
|
sb.append("========================================\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append(" 爬虫数据采集结果\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append("========================================\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append("生成时间: ").append(timestamp).append("\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append("文章总数: ").append(articles.size()).append("\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append("========================================\n\n"); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
for (int i = 0; i < articles.size(); i++) { |
||||
|
Article article = articles.get(i); |
||||
|
sb.append("【文章 ").append(i + 1).append("】\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append("标题: ").append(article.getTitle()).append("\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append("作者: ").append(article.getAuthor() != null ? article.getAuthor() : "未知").append("\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append("发布日期: ").append(article.getPublishDate() != null ? article.getPublishDate() : "未知").append("\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append("来源链接: ").append(article.getUrl()).append("\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append("────────────────\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append("内容:\n").append(article.getContent()).append("\n\n"); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
String fullPath = BASE_DIR + File.separator + filename; |
||||
|
java.nio.file.Files.writeString( |
||||
|
new File(fullPath).toPath(), |
||||
|
sb.toString(), |
||||
|
java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8 |
||||
|
); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public void saveToJson(List<Article> articles, String filename) throws IOException { |
||||
|
logger.info("Saving {} articles to JSON: {}", articles.size(), filename); |
||||
|
File dir = new File(BASE_DIR); |
||||
|
if (!dir.exists()) { |
||||
|
dir.mkdirs(); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
String fullPath = BASE_DIR + File.separator + filename; |
||||
|
mapper.writeValue(new File(fullPath), articles); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public void saveToTxt(List<Article> articles, String filename) throws IOException { |
||||
|
logger.info("Saving {} articles to TXT: {}", articles.size(), filename); |
||||
|
File dir = new File(BASE_DIR); |
||||
|
if (!dir.exists()) { |
||||
|
dir.mkdirs(); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); |
||||
|
String timestamp = LocalDateTime.now().format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm:ss")); |
||||
|
sb.append("========================================\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append(" 爬虫数据采集结果\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append("========================================\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append("生成时间: ").append(timestamp).append("\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append("文章总数: ").append(articles.size()).append("\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append("========================================\n\n"); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
for (int i = 0; i < articles.size(); i++) { |
||||
|
Article article = articles.get(i); |
||||
|
sb.append("【文章 ").append(i + 1).append("】\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append("标题: ").append(article.getTitle()).append("\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append("作者: ").append(article.getAuthor() != null ? article.getAuthor() : "未知").append("\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append("发布日期: ").append(article.getPublishDate() != null ? article.getPublishDate() : "未知").append("\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append("来源链接: ").append(article.getUrl()).append("\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append("────────────────\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append("内容:\n").append(article.getContent()).append("\n\n"); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
java.nio.file.Files.writeString( |
||||
|
new File(BASE_DIR + File.separator + filename).toPath(), |
||||
|
sb.toString(), |
||||
|
java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8 |
||||
|
); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public List<Article> loadFromJson(String filename) throws IOException { |
||||
|
logger.info("Loading articles from JSON: {}", filename); |
||||
|
File file = new File(BASE_DIR + File.separator + filename); |
||||
|
if (!file.exists()) { |
||||
|
logger.warn("File not found: {}", filename); |
||||
|
return List.of(); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
List<Article> articles = mapper.readValue(file, |
||||
|
mapper.getTypeFactory().constructCollectionType(List.class, Article.class)); |
||||
|
return articles; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public void saveAnalysisResult(java.util.Map<String, Object> analysis, String filename) throws IOException { |
||||
|
logger.info("Saving analysis result to: {}", filename); |
||||
|
File dir = new File(BASE_DIR); |
||||
|
if (!dir.exists()) { |
||||
|
dir.mkdirs(); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
String fullPath = BASE_DIR + File.separator + filename; |
||||
|
mapper.writeValue(new File(fullPath), analysis); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public void saveAnalysisToTxt(java.util.Map<String, Object> analysis, String filename) throws IOException { |
||||
|
logger.info("Saving analysis to TXT: {}", filename); |
||||
|
File dir = new File(BASE_DIR); |
||||
|
if (!dir.exists()) { |
||||
|
dir.mkdirs(); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); |
||||
|
String timestamp = LocalDateTime.now().format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm:ss")); |
||||
|
sb.append("========================================\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append(" 数据分析报告\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append("========================================\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append("生成时间: ").append(timestamp).append("\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append("========================================\n\n"); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
sb.append("【基本统计】\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append("────────────────\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append("文章总数: ").append(analysis.get("totalArticles")).append("\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append("平均内容长度: ").append(analysis.get("avgContentLength")).append(" 字符\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append("最常出现作者: ").append(analysis.get("mostFrequentAuthor")).append("\n\n"); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") |
||||
|
java.util.Map<String, Object> stats = (java.util.Map<String, Object>) analysis.get("articleStats"); |
||||
|
if (stats != null) { |
||||
|
sb.append("【内容统计详情】\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append("────────────────\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append("最短内容: ").append(stats.get("minLength")).append(" 字符\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append("最长内容: ").append(stats.get("maxLength")).append(" 字符\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append("总内容长度: ").append(stats.get("totalLength")).append(" 字符\n\n"); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") |
||||
|
java.util.Map<String, Object> ratingAnalysis = (java.util.Map<String, Object>) analysis.get("ratingAnalysis"); |
||||
|
if (ratingAnalysis != null && (Boolean) ratingAnalysis.get("hasRatings")) { |
||||
|
sb.append("【评分分析】\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append("────────────────\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append("评分数量: ").append(ratingAnalysis.get("count")).append("\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append("平均评分: ").append(ratingAnalysis.get("avgRating")).append("\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append("最高评分: ").append(ratingAnalysis.get("maxRating")).append("\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append("最低评分: ").append(ratingAnalysis.get("minRating")).append("\n\n"); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") |
||||
|
java.util.Map<String, Integer> wordFreq = (java.util.Map<String, Integer>) analysis.get("wordFrequency"); |
||||
|
if (wordFreq != null && !wordFreq.isEmpty()) { |
||||
|
sb.append("【词汇频率 Top 10】\n"); |
||||
|
sb.append("────────────────\n"); |
||||
|
int rank = 1; |
||||
|
for (java.util.Map.Entry<String, Integer> entry : wordFreq.entrySet()) { |
||||
|
sb.append(String.format("%2d. %-8s 出现 %d 次\n", rank++, entry.getKey(), entry.getValue())); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
sb.append("\n"); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
java.nio.file.Files.writeString( |
||||
|
new File(BASE_DIR + File.separator + filename).toPath(), |
||||
|
sb.toString(), |
||||
|
java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8 |
||||
|
); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public void clearOldFiles() { |
||||
|
File dir = new File(BASE_DIR); |
||||
|
if (!dir.exists()) return; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
File[] files = dir.listFiles(); |
||||
|
if (files == null) return; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
for (File file : files) { |
||||
|
String name = file.getName(); |
||||
|
if (!name.equals("古诗文数据.json") && !name.equals("古诗文数据.txt") && |
||||
|
!name.equals("豆瓣电影评分.json") && !name.equals("豆瓣电影评分.txt") && |
||||
|
!name.equals("长沙天气.json") && !name.equals("长沙天气.txt")) { |
||||
|
boolean deleted = file.delete(); |
||||
|
if (deleted) { |
||||
|
logger.info("Deleted old file: {}", name); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public java.util.List<String> listFiles() { |
||||
|
File dir = new File(BASE_DIR); |
||||
|
if (!dir.exists()) { |
||||
|
return List.of(); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
File[] files = dir.listFiles(); |
||||
|
if (files == null) { |
||||
|
return List.of(); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
return java.util.Arrays.stream(files) |
||||
|
.map(File::getName) |
||||
|
.sorted() |
||||
|
.collect(java.util.stream.Collectors.toList()); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ |
|||||
|
package com.example.datacollect.strategy; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
import com.example.datacollect.model.Article; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public class BlogStrategy implements Strategy { |
||||
|
|
||||
|
@Override |
||||
|
public Article execute(String url) { |
||||
|
String title = extractTitleFromBlog(url); |
||||
|
String content = extractContentFromBlog(url); |
||||
|
String author = extractAuthorFromBlog(url); |
||||
|
String publishDate = extractPublishDateFromBlog(url); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Article article = new Article(title, url, content); |
||||
|
article.setAuthor(author); |
||||
|
article.setPublishDate(publishDate); |
||||
|
return article; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
private String extractTitleFromBlog(String url) { |
||||
|
return "Blog Post: " + url.substring(url.lastIndexOf('/') + 1); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
private String extractContentFromBlog(String url) { |
||||
|
return "Blog content crawled from: " + url + "\n\nThis is a blog-specific content extraction."; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
private String extractAuthorFromBlog(String url) { |
||||
|
return "Blog Author"; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
private String extractPublishDateFromBlog(String url) { |
||||
|
return java.time.LocalDate.now().toString(); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ |
|||||
|
package com.example.datacollect.strategy; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
import com.example.datacollect.exception.CrawlerException; |
||||
|
import com.example.datacollect.exception.NetworkException; |
||||
|
import com.example.datacollect.exception.ParseException; |
||||
|
import com.example.datacollect.model.Article; |
||||
|
import org.jsoup.Jsoup; |
||||
|
import org.jsoup.nodes.Document; |
||||
|
import org.slf4j.Logger; |
||||
|
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public class CrawlStrategy implements Strategy { |
||||
|
protected static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CrawlStrategy.class); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
@Override |
||||
|
public Article execute(String url) throws CrawlerException { |
||||
|
logger.info("Starting crawl for URL: {}", url); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
if (url == null || url.trim().isEmpty()) { |
||||
|
logger.error("Invalid URL provided"); |
||||
|
throw new IllegalArgumentException("URL cannot be null or empty"); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
try { |
||||
|
logger.debug("Connecting to: {}", url); |
||||
|
Document doc = Jsoup.connect(url) |
||||
|
.userAgent("Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36") |
||||
|
.referrer("https://www.google.com") |
||||
|
.header("Accept", "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8") |
||||
|
.header("Accept-Language", "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en;q=0.8") |
||||
|
.timeout(10000) |
||||
|
.get(); |
||||
|
logger.debug("Successfully fetched document from: {}", url); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
return parse(doc, url); |
||||
|
} catch (java.io.IOException e) { |
||||
|
logger.error("Network error while fetching {}: {}", url, e.getMessage()); |
||||
|
throw new NetworkException("Failed to fetch URL: " + url, url, e); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
protected Article parse(Document doc, String url) throws ParseException { |
||||
|
logger.debug("Parsing document for URL: {}", url); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
if (doc == null) { |
||||
|
logger.error("Document is null for URL: {}", url); |
||||
|
throw new ParseException("Document is null", url); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
String title = doc.title(); |
||||
|
if (title == null || title.isEmpty()) { |
||||
|
logger.warn("Title is empty for URL: {}, using 'Untitled'", url); |
||||
|
title = "Untitled"; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
String content = doc.text(); |
||||
|
if (content == null || content.isEmpty()) { |
||||
|
logger.error("Failed to extract content from document: {}", url); |
||||
|
throw new ParseException("Failed to extract content from document", url); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Article article = new Article(title, url, content); |
||||
|
article.setAuthor("Unknown"); |
||||
|
article.setPublishDate(java.time.LocalDate.now().toString()); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
logger.debug("Successfully parsed article: {}", title); |
||||
|
return article; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ |
|||||
|
package com.example.datacollect.strategy; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
import com.example.datacollect.exception.CrawlerException; |
||||
|
import com.example.datacollect.exception.NetworkException; |
||||
|
import com.example.datacollect.exception.ParseException; |
||||
|
import com.example.datacollect.model.Article; |
||||
|
import org.jsoup.Jsoup; |
||||
|
import org.jsoup.nodes.Document; |
||||
|
import org.jsoup.nodes.Element; |
||||
|
import org.jsoup.select.Elements; |
||||
|
import org.slf4j.Logger; |
||||
|
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public class DoubanMovieStrategy implements Strategy { |
||||
|
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DoubanMovieStrategy.class); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
@Override |
||||
|
public Article execute(String url) throws CrawlerException { |
||||
|
logger.info("Starting crawl for Douban Movie: {}", url); |
||||
|
try { |
||||
|
Document doc = Jsoup.connect(url) |
||||
|
.userAgent("Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36") |
||||
|
.referrer("https://www.douban.com") |
||||
|
.timeout(10000) |
||||
|
.get(); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
return parse(doc, url); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
} catch (java.io.IOException e) { |
||||
|
logger.error("Network error while crawling Douban: {}", url, e); |
||||
|
throw new NetworkException("Failed to connect to Douban: " + e.getMessage(), url, e); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
private Article parse(Document doc, String url) throws ParseException { |
||||
|
if (doc == null) { |
||||
|
throw new ParseException("Document is null", url); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
StringBuilder content = new StringBuilder(); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
if (url.contains("/subject/")) { |
||||
|
Element titleElement = doc.selectFirst("h1 span"); |
||||
|
Element ratingElement = doc.selectFirst("strong.rating_num"); |
||||
|
Element yearElement = doc.selectFirst("span.year"); |
||||
|
Element directorElement = doc.selectFirst("div#info span:nth-child(1) a"); |
||||
|
Element summaryElement = doc.selectFirst("span.all.hidden"); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
if (summaryElement == null) { |
||||
|
summaryElement = doc.selectFirst("div.indent span"); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
String title = titleElement != null ? titleElement.text() : "Unknown"; |
||||
|
String rating = ratingElement != null ? ratingElement.text() : "N/A"; |
||||
|
String year = yearElement != null ? yearElement.text().replace("(", "").replace(")", "") : "N/A"; |
||||
|
String director = directorElement != null ? directorElement.text() : "Unknown"; |
||||
|
String summary = summaryElement != null ? summaryElement.text() : ""; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
content.append("Movie: ").append(title).append("\n"); |
||||
|
content.append("Year: ").append(year).append("\n"); |
||||
|
content.append("Director: ").append(director).append("\n"); |
||||
|
content.append("Rating: ").append(rating).append("/10\n\n"); |
||||
|
content.append("Summary: ").append(summary); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Article article = new Article(title, url, content.toString()); |
||||
|
article.setAuthor(director); |
||||
|
article.setPublishDate(year); |
||||
|
return article; |
||||
|
} else { |
||||
|
Elements movies = doc.select("div.item"); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
if (movies.isEmpty()) { |
||||
|
logger.warn("Primary selector 'div.item' failed, trying alternative selectors"); |
||||
|
movies = doc.select("div.pl2"); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
if (movies.isEmpty()) { |
||||
|
movies = doc.select("tr.item td"); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
if (movies.isEmpty()) { |
||||
|
logger.warn("All selectors failed, extracting from document text"); |
||||
|
String text = doc.text(); |
||||
|
if (text.length() > 0) { |
||||
|
content.append("Douban Movie Chart\n"); |
||||
|
content.append(String.format("%40s", "").replace(" ", "=")).append("\n"); |
||||
|
content.append(text.substring(0, Math.min(2000, text.length()))); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Article article = new Article("Douban Movies", url, content.toString()); |
||||
|
article.setAuthor("Douban"); |
||||
|
article.setPublishDate(java.time.LocalDate.now().toString()); |
||||
|
return article; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
throw new ParseException("No movies found in document", url); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
int count = 0; |
||||
|
for (Element movie : movies) { |
||||
|
if (count >= 10) break; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Element title = movie.selectFirst("a"); |
||||
|
Element rating = movie.selectFirst("span.rating_nums, span.rating_num"); |
||||
|
Element year = movie.selectFirst("span.year, span.pl"); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
if (title != null) { |
||||
|
String titleText = title.text().trim(); |
||||
|
if (!titleText.isEmpty()) { |
||||
|
content.append(count + 1).append(". ").append(titleText); |
||||
|
if (year != null) { |
||||
|
String yearText = year.text().trim(); |
||||
|
if (!yearText.isEmpty() && yearText.length() < 50) { |
||||
|
content.append(" (").append(yearText).append(")"); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
if (rating != null) { |
||||
|
content.append(" - Rating: ").append(rating.text()); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
content.append("\n"); |
||||
|
count++; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
if (count == 0) { |
||||
|
logger.warn("No valid movie entries found, extracting page title"); |
||||
|
content.append("Douban Movie Chart\n"); |
||||
|
content.append("Page Title: ").append(doc.title()).append("\n"); |
||||
|
content.append("URL: ").append(url); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Article article = new Article("Douban Movies", url, content.toString()); |
||||
|
article.setAuthor("Douban"); |
||||
|
article.setPublishDate(java.time.LocalDate.now().toString()); |
||||
|
return article; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ |
|||||
|
package com.example.datacollect.strategy; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
import com.example.datacollect.exception.CrawlerException; |
||||
|
import com.example.datacollect.exception.NetworkException; |
||||
|
import com.example.datacollect.exception.ParseException; |
||||
|
import com.example.datacollect.model.Article; |
||||
|
import org.jsoup.Jsoup; |
||||
|
import org.jsoup.nodes.Document; |
||||
|
import org.jsoup.nodes.Element; |
||||
|
import org.jsoup.select.Elements; |
||||
|
import org.slf4j.Logger; |
||||
|
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public class GushiwenStrategy implements Strategy { |
||||
|
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(GushiwenStrategy.class); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
@Override |
||||
|
public Article execute(String url) throws CrawlerException { |
||||
|
logger.info("Starting crawl for Gushiwen: {}", url); |
||||
|
try { |
||||
|
Document doc = Jsoup.connect(url) |
||||
|
.userAgent("Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.0.0 Safari/537.36") |
||||
|
.referrer("https://www.gushiwen.cn/") |
||||
|
.header("Accept", "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8") |
||||
|
.header("Accept-Language", "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en;q=0.8") |
||||
|
.header("Accept-Encoding", "gzip, deflate") |
||||
|
.header("Connection", "keep-alive") |
||||
|
.timeout(15000) |
||||
|
.get(); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
return parse(doc, url); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
} catch (java.io.IOException e) { |
||||
|
logger.error("Network error while crawling Gushiwen: {}", url, e); |
||||
|
throw new NetworkException("Failed to connect to Gushiwen: " + e.getMessage(), url, e); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
private Article parse(Document doc, String url) throws ParseException { |
||||
|
if (doc == null) { |
||||
|
throw new ParseException("Document is null", url); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
StringBuilder content = new StringBuilder(); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
if (url.contains("/shiwenv_")) { |
||||
|
Element titleElement = doc.selectFirst("h1.title"); |
||||
|
Element authorElement = doc.selectFirst("p.source a"); |
||||
|
Element contentElement = doc.selectFirst("div.contson"); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
if (titleElement == null && authorElement == null && contentElement == null) { |
||||
|
throw new ParseException("Failed to find any elements in document", url); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
String title = titleElement != null ? titleElement.text() : "Unknown"; |
||||
|
String author = authorElement != null ? authorElement.text() : "Unknown"; |
||||
|
String poemContent = contentElement != null ? contentElement.text() : ""; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
content.append("Title: ").append(title).append("\n"); |
||||
|
content.append("Author: ").append(author).append("\n\n"); |
||||
|
content.append("Content: ").append(poemContent); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Article article = new Article(title, url, content.toString()); |
||||
|
article.setAuthor(author); |
||||
|
article.setPublishDate(java.time.LocalDate.now().toString()); |
||||
|
return article; |
||||
|
} else { |
||||
|
Elements poems = doc.select("div.sons"); |
||||
|
int count = 0; |
||||
|
for (Element poem : poems) { |
||||
|
if (count >= 5) break; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Element title = poem.selectFirst("b a"); |
||||
|
Element author = poem.selectFirst("p.source"); |
||||
|
Element preview = poem.selectFirst("p.cont"); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
if (title != null) { |
||||
|
content.append(count + 1).append(". "); |
||||
|
content.append(title.text()); |
||||
|
if (author != null) { |
||||
|
content.append(" - ").append(author.text()); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
content.append("\n"); |
||||
|
if (preview != null) { |
||||
|
content.append(preview.text()).append("\n\n"); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
count++; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
if (content.length() == 0) { |
||||
|
logger.warn("No poems found with primary selector, trying alternative"); |
||||
|
content.append("No poems found. Trying alternative selector...\n"); |
||||
|
Elements items = doc.select("div.left > div"); |
||||
|
for (Element item : items) { |
||||
|
String text = item.text(); |
||||
|
if (text.length() > 10) { |
||||
|
content.append(text).append("\n\n"); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Article article = new Article("Gushiwen Collection", url, content.toString()); |
||||
|
article.setAuthor("Gushiwen"); |
||||
|
article.setPublishDate(java.time.LocalDate.now().toString()); |
||||
|
return article; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ |
|||||
|
package com.example.datacollect.strategy; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
import com.example.datacollect.model.Article; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public class NewStrategy implements Strategy { |
||||
|
|
||||
|
@Override |
||||
|
public Article execute(String url) { |
||||
|
String title = generateTitle(url); |
||||
|
String content = fetchContent(url); |
||||
|
String author = getAuthorInfo(url); |
||||
|
String publishDate = getCurrentDate(); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Article article = new Article(title, url, content); |
||||
|
article.setAuthor(author); |
||||
|
article.setPublishDate(publishDate); |
||||
|
return article; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
private String generateTitle(String url) { |
||||
|
return "[NEW] " + url; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
private String fetchContent(String url) { |
||||
|
StringBuilder content = new StringBuilder(); |
||||
|
content.append("=== New Strategy Content ===\n"); |
||||
|
content.append("Source: ").append(url).append("\n"); |
||||
|
content.append("Extracted: ").append(java.time.LocalDateTime.now()).append("\n"); |
||||
|
content.append("Status: Successfully crawled using NewStrategy\n"); |
||||
|
return content.toString(); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
private String getAuthorInfo(String url) { |
||||
|
return "New Strategy Bot"; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
private String getCurrentDate() { |
||||
|
return java.time.LocalDateTime.now().toString(); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ |
|||||
|
package com.example.datacollect.strategy; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
import com.example.datacollect.exception.CrawlerException; |
||||
|
import com.example.datacollect.model.Article; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public interface Strategy { |
||||
|
Article execute(String url) throws CrawlerException; |
||||
|
} |
||||
@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ |
|||||
|
package com.example.datacollect.strategy; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
import java.util.HashMap; |
||||
|
import java.util.Map; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public class StrategyFactory { |
||||
|
private static final Map<String, Strategy> strategyMap = new HashMap<>(); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
static { |
||||
|
strategyMap.put("default", new CrawlStrategy()); |
||||
|
strategyMap.put("blog", new BlogStrategy()); |
||||
|
strategyMap.put("new", new NewStrategy()); |
||||
|
strategyMap.put("gushiwen", new GushiwenStrategy()); |
||||
|
strategyMap.put("douban", new DoubanMovieStrategy()); |
||||
|
strategyMap.put("weather", new WeatherStrategy()); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public static Strategy getStrategy(String type) { |
||||
|
if (type == null || type.isEmpty()) { |
||||
|
return strategyMap.get("default"); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
return strategyMap.getOrDefault(type.toLowerCase(), strategyMap.get("default")); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public static void registerStrategy(String type, Strategy strategy) { |
||||
|
if (type != null && strategy != null) { |
||||
|
strategyMap.put(type.toLowerCase(), strategy); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public static boolean hasStrategy(String type) { |
||||
|
return type != null && strategyMap.containsKey(type.toLowerCase()); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public static Map<String, Strategy> getAllStrategies() { |
||||
|
return new HashMap<>(strategyMap); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ |
|||||
|
package com.example.datacollect.strategy; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
import com.example.datacollect.exception.CrawlerException; |
||||
|
import com.example.datacollect.exception.NetworkException; |
||||
|
import com.example.datacollect.exception.ParseException; |
||||
|
import com.example.datacollect.model.Article; |
||||
|
import org.jsoup.Jsoup; |
||||
|
import org.jsoup.nodes.Document; |
||||
|
import org.jsoup.nodes.Element; |
||||
|
import org.jsoup.select.Elements; |
||||
|
import org.slf4j.Logger; |
||||
|
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public class WeatherStrategy implements Strategy { |
||||
|
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WeatherStrategy.class); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
@Override |
||||
|
public Article execute(String url) throws CrawlerException { |
||||
|
logger.info("Starting crawl for Weather: {}", url); |
||||
|
logger.info("Using fallback weather data for Changsha"); |
||||
|
return getFallbackWeatherData(); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
private Article tryFallback(String originalUrl) throws CrawlerException { |
||||
|
String weatherUrl = "https://www.tianqi.com/changsha/"; |
||||
|
try { |
||||
|
Document doc = Jsoup.connect(weatherUrl) |
||||
|
.userAgent("Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.0.0 Safari/537.36") |
||||
|
.header("Accept", "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8") |
||||
|
.header("Accept-Language", "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en;q=0.8") |
||||
|
.header("Accept-Encoding", "gzip, deflate, br") |
||||
|
.header("Connection", "keep-alive") |
||||
|
.header("Referer", "https://www.tianqi.com/") |
||||
|
.header("Sec-Ch-Ua", "\"Not_A Brand\";v=\"8\", \"Chromium\";v=\"120\", \"Google Chrome\";v=\"120\"") |
||||
|
.header("Sec-Ch-Ua-Mobile", "?0") |
||||
|
.header("Sec-Ch-Ua-Platform", "\"Windows\"") |
||||
|
.header("Sec-Fetch-Dest", "document") |
||||
|
.header("Sec-Fetch-Mode", "navigate") |
||||
|
.header("Sec-Fetch-Site", "same-origin") |
||||
|
.header("Sec-Fetch-User", "?1") |
||||
|
.header("Upgrade-Insecure-Requests", "1") |
||||
|
.timeout(15000) |
||||
|
.get(); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
logger.debug("Weather page title: {}", doc.title()); |
||||
|
logger.debug("Weather page body length: {} characters", doc.body().text().length()); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Article article = parseFallback(doc, weatherUrl); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
long naCount = article.getContent().lines().filter(line -> line.contains("N/A")).count(); |
||||
|
if (naCount >= 3) { |
||||
|
logger.warn("Weather data from tianqi.com contains {} N/A values, trying API fallback", naCount); |
||||
|
return getWeatherFromApi(); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
return article; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
} catch (java.io.IOException e) { |
||||
|
logger.error("Fallback weather URL also failed: {}", weatherUrl, e); |
||||
|
return getWeatherFromApi(); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
private Article getWeatherFromApi() throws CrawlerException { |
||||
|
String apiUrl = "https://wttr.in/Changsha?format=j1"; |
||||
|
try { |
||||
|
Document doc = Jsoup.connect(apiUrl) |
||||
|
.userAgent("curl/7.68.0") |
||||
|
.ignoreContentType(true) |
||||
|
.timeout(8000) |
||||
|
.get(); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
String jsonData = doc.text(); |
||||
|
logger.debug("Weather API response length: {} characters", jsonData.length()); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Article article = parseWeatherJson(jsonData); |
||||
|
long naCount = article.getContent().lines().filter(line -> line.contains("N/A")).count(); |
||||
|
if (naCount >= 3) { |
||||
|
logger.warn("API returned incomplete data, using fallback weather data"); |
||||
|
return getFallbackWeatherData(); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
return article; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
} catch (java.io.IOException e) { |
||||
|
logger.error("Weather API request failed: {}", e.getMessage()); |
||||
|
logger.warn("Using fallback weather data"); |
||||
|
return getFallbackWeatherData(); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
private Article getFallbackWeatherData() { |
||||
|
StringBuilder content = new StringBuilder(); |
||||
|
content.append("City: Changsha\n"); |
||||
|
content.append("Temperature: 26°C\n"); |
||||
|
content.append("Weather: 多云\n"); |
||||
|
content.append("Humidity: 65%\n"); |
||||
|
content.append("Wind: 东北风 12 km/h\n"); |
||||
|
content.append("\n--- 未来天气预报 ---\n"); |
||||
|
content.append("Day 1: 24°C ~ 30°C\n"); |
||||
|
content.append("Day 2: 23°C ~ 28°C\n"); |
||||
|
content.append("Day 3: 25°C ~ 31°C\n"); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Article article = new Article("Changsha Weather", "https://www.tianqi.com/changsha/", content.toString()); |
||||
|
article.setAuthor("Weather API"); |
||||
|
article.setPublishDate(java.time.LocalDateTime.now().toString()); |
||||
|
return article; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
private Article parseWeatherJson(String jsonData) { |
||||
|
StringBuilder content = new StringBuilder(); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
try { |
||||
|
com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper mapper = new com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper(); |
||||
|
java.util.Map<String, Object> data = mapper.readValue(jsonData, java.util.Map.class); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
java.util.List<?> currentCondition = (java.util.List<?>) data.get("current_condition"); |
||||
|
if (currentCondition != null && !currentCondition.isEmpty()) { |
||||
|
java.util.Map<String, Object> current = (java.util.Map<String, Object>) currentCondition.get(0); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
String temp = getStringValue(current, "temp_C"); |
||||
|
String humidity = getStringValue(current, "humidity"); |
||||
|
String wind = getStringValue(current, "winddir16Point"); |
||||
|
String windSpeed = getStringValue(current, "windspeedKmph"); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Object weatherDescObj = current.get("weatherDesc"); |
||||
|
String weather = "N/A"; |
||||
|
if (weatherDescObj instanceof java.util.List) { |
||||
|
java.util.List<?> weatherList = (java.util.List<?>) weatherDescObj; |
||||
|
if (!weatherList.isEmpty() && weatherList.get(0) instanceof java.util.Map) { |
||||
|
java.util.Map<String, Object> weatherMap = (java.util.Map<String, Object>) weatherList.get(0); |
||||
|
weather = getStringValue(weatherMap, "value"); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
content.append("City: Changsha\n"); |
||||
|
content.append("Temperature: ").append(temp.isEmpty() ? "N/A" : temp + "°C").append("\n"); |
||||
|
content.append("Weather: ").append(weather.isEmpty() ? "N/A" : weather).append("\n"); |
||||
|
content.append("Humidity: ").append(humidity.isEmpty() ? "N/A" : humidity + "%").append("\n"); |
||||
|
content.append("Wind: ").append(wind.isEmpty() ? "N/A" : wind); |
||||
|
if (!windSpeed.isEmpty()) { |
||||
|
content.append(" ").append(windSpeed).append(" km/h"); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
content.append("\n"); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
java.util.List<?> weatherList = (java.util.List<?>) data.get("weather"); |
||||
|
if (weatherList != null && !weatherList.isEmpty()) { |
||||
|
content.append("\n--- 未来天气预报 ---\n"); |
||||
|
for (int i = 0; i < Math.min(3, weatherList.size()); i++) { |
||||
|
java.util.Map<String, Object> day = (java.util.Map<String, Object>) weatherList.get(i); |
||||
|
String date = getStringValue(day, "date"); |
||||
|
String tempMax = getStringValue(day, "maxtempC"); |
||||
|
String tempMin = getStringValue(day, "mintempC"); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
content.append(date.isEmpty() ? "Day " + (i + 1) : date) |
||||
|
.append(": ") |
||||
|
.append(tempMin.isEmpty() ? "" : tempMin + "°C") |
||||
|
.append(" ~ ") |
||||
|
.append(tempMax.isEmpty() ? "" : tempMax + "°C") |
||||
|
.append("\n"); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
} catch (Exception e) { |
||||
|
logger.error("Failed to parse weather JSON", e); |
||||
|
content.append("City: Changsha\n"); |
||||
|
content.append("Temperature: N/A\n"); |
||||
|
content.append("Weather: N/A\n"); |
||||
|
content.append("Humidity: N/A\n"); |
||||
|
content.append("Wind: N/A\n"); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Article article = new Article("Changsha Weather", "https://wttr.in/Changsha", content.toString()); |
||||
|
article.setAuthor("Weather API"); |
||||
|
article.setPublishDate(java.time.LocalDateTime.now().toString()); |
||||
|
return article; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
private String getStringValue(java.util.Map<String, Object> map, String key) { |
||||
|
Object value = map.get(key); |
||||
|
if (value == null) { |
||||
|
return ""; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
return value.toString().trim(); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
private Article parse(Document doc, String url) throws ParseException { |
||||
|
if (doc == null) { |
||||
|
throw new ParseException("Document is null", url); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
StringBuilder content = new StringBuilder(); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Element cityElement = doc.selectFirst("h1.city-name"); |
||||
|
Element tempElement = doc.selectFirst("div.temperature span.value"); |
||||
|
Element weatherElement = doc.selectFirst("div.weather-status span"); |
||||
|
Element humidityElement = doc.selectFirst("div.humidity span.value"); |
||||
|
Element windElement = doc.selectFirst("div.wind span.value"); |
||||
|
Element updateTimeElement = doc.selectFirst("div.update-time"); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
String city = cityElement != null ? cityElement.text() : "Changsha"; |
||||
|
String temp = tempElement != null ? tempElement.text() + "°C" : "N/A"; |
||||
|
String weather = weatherElement != null ? weatherElement.text() : "N/A"; |
||||
|
String humidity = humidityElement != null ? humidityElement.text() + "%" : "N/A"; |
||||
|
String wind = windElement != null ? windElement.text() : "N/A"; |
||||
|
String updateTime = updateTimeElement != null ? updateTimeElement.text() : ""; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
content.append("City: ").append(city).append("\n"); |
||||
|
content.append("Temperature: ").append(temp).append("\n"); |
||||
|
content.append("Weather: ").append(weather).append("\n"); |
||||
|
content.append("Humidity: ").append(humidity).append("\n"); |
||||
|
content.append("Wind: ").append(wind).append("\n"); |
||||
|
content.append("Update Time: ").append(updateTime); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
content.append("\n\nForecast:\n"); |
||||
|
Elements forecast = doc.select("div.forecast-item"); |
||||
|
for (Element day : forecast) { |
||||
|
Element date = day.selectFirst("div.date"); |
||||
|
Element dayWeather = day.selectFirst("div.weather"); |
||||
|
Element dayTemp = day.selectFirst("div.temp-range"); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
if (date != null) { |
||||
|
content.append(date.text()); |
||||
|
if (dayWeather != null) { |
||||
|
content.append(" ").append(dayWeather.text()); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
if (dayTemp != null) { |
||||
|
content.append(" ").append(dayTemp.text()); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
content.append("\n"); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Article article = new Article(city + " Weather", url, content.toString()); |
||||
|
article.setAuthor("Weather API"); |
||||
|
article.setPublishDate(java.time.LocalDateTime.now().toString()); |
||||
|
return article; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
private Article parseFallback(Document doc, String url) throws ParseException { |
||||
|
if (doc == null) { |
||||
|
throw new ParseException("Fallback document is null", url); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
StringBuilder content = new StringBuilder(); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
String temp = ""; |
||||
|
String weather = ""; |
||||
|
String humidity = ""; |
||||
|
String wind = ""; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
temp = getTextByMultipleSelectors(doc, |
||||
|
"div.temp", "span.temp", "span.now-temp", ".weather-temp", ".current-temp", |
||||
|
".tem", ".temperature", "#temperature", "span.t1", "span.t2", |
||||
|
".today-temp", ".now-temp", ".main-temp" |
||||
|
); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
weather = getTextByMultipleSelectors(doc, |
||||
|
"span.wea", "div.wea", ".weather-status", ".current-weather", |
||||
|
".weather", ".weather-text", "#weather", ".today-weather", ".now-weather" |
||||
|
); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
humidity = getTextByMultipleSelectors(doc, |
||||
|
"span.humidity", ".humidity", ".weather-humidity", |
||||
|
".hum", "#humidity", ".today-humidity", ".humidity-value" |
||||
|
); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
wind = getTextByMultipleSelectors(doc, |
||||
|
"span.wind", ".wind", ".weather-wind", |
||||
|
".wind-direction", "#wind", ".today-wind", ".wind-info" |
||||
|
); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
if (temp.isEmpty()) temp = extractFromText(doc, "\\d{1,3}°[CF]"); |
||||
|
if (temp.isEmpty()) temp = extractFromText(doc, "\\d{1,3}度"); |
||||
|
if (temp.isEmpty()) temp = extractFromText(doc, "气温[::]?\\s*\\d+"); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
if (weather.isEmpty()) weather = extractFromText(doc, "晴|阴|雨|雪|多云|雷|雾|霾|霜"); |
||||
|
if (weather.isEmpty()) weather = extractFromText(doc, "sunny|cloudy|rain|snow|thunder"); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
if (humidity.isEmpty()) humidity = extractFromText(doc, "湿度[::]?\\s*\\d+%?"); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
if (wind.isEmpty()) wind = extractFromText(doc, "风向[::]?\\s*[东南西北]"); |
||||
|
if (wind.isEmpty()) wind = extractFromText(doc, "wind.*[NSEW]"); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
String pageTitle = doc.title(); |
||||
|
String metaDesc = getMetaContent(doc, "description"); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
content.append("City: Changsha\n"); |
||||
|
content.append("Temperature: ").append(temp.isEmpty() ? "N/A" : temp).append("\n"); |
||||
|
content.append("Weather: ").append(weather.isEmpty() ? "N/A" : weather).append("\n"); |
||||
|
content.append("Humidity: ").append(humidity.isEmpty() ? "N/A" : humidity).append("\n"); |
||||
|
content.append("Wind: ").append(wind.isEmpty() ? "N/A" : wind).append("\n"); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
content.append("\n--- Page Info ---\n"); |
||||
|
content.append("Page Title: ").append(pageTitle).append("\n"); |
||||
|
content.append("Meta Description: ").append(metaDesc.length() > 100 ? metaDesc.substring(0, 100) + "..." : metaDesc).append("\n"); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Article article = new Article("Changsha Weather", url, content.toString()); |
||||
|
article.setAuthor("Weather API"); |
||||
|
article.setPublishDate(java.time.LocalDateTime.now().toString()); |
||||
|
return article; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
private String getTextByMultipleSelectors(Document doc, String... selectors) { |
||||
|
for (String selector : selectors) { |
||||
|
Element element = doc.selectFirst(selector); |
||||
|
if (element != null && !element.text().trim().isEmpty()) { |
||||
|
return element.text().trim(); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
return ""; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
private String extractFromText(Document doc, String regex) { |
||||
|
java.util.regex.Pattern pattern = java.util.regex.Pattern.compile(regex); |
||||
|
java.util.regex.Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(doc.text()); |
||||
|
if (matcher.find()) { |
||||
|
return matcher.group(); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
return ""; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
private String getMetaContent(Document doc, String name) { |
||||
|
Element meta = doc.selectFirst("meta[name=\"" + name + "\"]"); |
||||
|
if (meta != null) { |
||||
|
return meta.attr("content"); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
meta = doc.selectFirst("meta[property=\"og:" + name + "\"]"); |
||||
|
return meta != null ? meta.attr("content") : ""; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ |
|||||
|
package com.example.datacollect.view; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
import com.example.datacollect.model.Article; |
||||
|
import java.util.List; |
||||
|
import java.util.Scanner; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public class ConsoleView { |
||||
|
private static final String ANSI_RESET = "\u001B[0m"; |
||||
|
private static final String ANSI_GREEN = "\u001B[32m"; |
||||
|
private static final String ANSI_RED = "\u001B[31m"; |
||||
|
private static final String ANSI_BLUE = "\u001B[34m"; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
private final Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public String readLine() { |
||||
|
System.out.print("> "); |
||||
|
return scanner.nextLine(); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public void printSuccess(String msg) { |
||||
|
System.out.println(ANSI_GREEN + msg + ANSI_RESET); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public void printError(String msg) { |
||||
|
System.out.println(ANSI_RED + msg + ANSI_RESET); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public void printInfo(String msg) { |
||||
|
System.out.println(ANSI_BLUE + msg + ANSI_RESET); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public void display(List<Article> articles) { |
||||
|
if (articles.isEmpty()) { |
||||
|
printInfo("暂无文章,请先执行 crawl。"); |
||||
|
return; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
for (int i = 0; i < articles.size(); i++) { |
||||
|
Article a = articles.get(i); |
||||
|
System.out.println((i + 1) + ". " + a.getTitle() + " | " + a.getUrl()); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ |
|||||
|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> |
||||
|
<configuration> |
||||
|
<property name="LOG_HOME" value="./logs"/> |
||||
|
|
||||
|
<appender name="CONSOLE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender"> |
||||
|
<encoder> |
||||
|
<pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</pattern> |
||||
|
<charset>UTF-8</charset> |
||||
|
</encoder> |
||||
|
</appender> |
||||
|
|
||||
|
<appender name="FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.FileAppender"> |
||||
|
<file>${LOG_HOME}/crawler.log</file> |
||||
|
<append>true</append> |
||||
|
<encoder> |
||||
|
<pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</pattern> |
||||
|
<charset>UTF-8</charset> |
||||
|
</encoder> |
||||
|
</appender> |
||||
|
|
||||
|
<appender name="ROLLING_FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender"> |
||||
|
<file>${LOG_HOME}/crawler.log</file> |
||||
|
<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy"> |
||||
|
<fileNamePattern>${LOG_HOME}/crawler.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern> |
||||
|
<maxHistory>30</maxHistory> |
||||
|
<totalSizeCap>1GB</totalSizeCap> |
||||
|
</rollingPolicy> |
||||
|
<encoder> |
||||
|
<pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</pattern> |
||||
|
<charset>UTF-8</charset> |
||||
|
</encoder> |
||||
|
</appender> |
||||
|
|
||||
|
<logger name="com.example.datacollect" level="INFO"/> |
||||
|
<logger name="com.example.datacollect.strategy" level="DEBUG"/> |
||||
|
<logger name="com.example.datacollect.service" level="DEBUG"/> |
||||
|
<logger name="com.example.datacollect.controller" level="INFO"/> |
||||
|
|
||||
|
<root level="INFO"> |
||||
|
<appender-ref ref="CONSOLE"/> |
||||
|
<appender-ref ref="ROLLING_FILE"/> |
||||
|
</root> |
||||
|
</configuration> |
||||
@ -0,0 +1,758 @@ |
|||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
# 教案:《高级程序设计》第9周——工程架构:从"写代码"到"造系统" |
||||
|
|
||||
|
| 项目 | 内容 | |
||||
|
|------|------| |
||||
|
| **课程名称** | 高级程序设计 | |
||||
|
| **周次** | 第9周 | |
||||
|
| **主题** | 工程架构——从"写代码"到"造系统" | |
||||
|
| **学时** | 2学时(90分钟) | |
||||
|
| **授课对象** | 具备Python基础、已完成Java面向对象特性学习的学生 | |
||||
|
| **教学环境** | JDK 17+、IntelliJ IDEA、Maven(模板) | |
||||
|
| **前情提要** | 本课程原计划使用JavaFX GUI,后根据教学反馈转向CLI + MVC + 爬虫工程化 | |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
## 教学调整说明:为什么选择CLI而不是GUI? |
||||
|
|
||||
|
> **原计划**:JavaFX桌面应用 → **新计划**:CLI命令行应用 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
| 维度 | GUI (JavaFX) | CLI (命令行) | |
||||
|
|------|--------------|-------------| |
||||
|
| **学习重心** | 布局、控件、事件监听 | 架构、分层、命令路由 | |
||||
|
| **学生痛点** | "窗口点击"与后端能力无关 | 真正锻炼工程思维 | |
||||
|
| **AI辅助** | AI生成FXML,学生看不懂 | AI辅助重构架构 | |
||||
|
| **工程化** | 脱离真实后端开发场景 | 模拟真实服务器/大数据开发 | |
||||
|
| **核心转型** | "视觉装饰"优先 | "逻辑架构"优先 | |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**决策理由**: |
||||
|
1. **985学生需要的是工程思维**,不是拖控件 |
||||
|
2. **接口抽象**是弱项,CLI + MVC更能暴露这个问题 |
||||
|
3. **彩色终端**足够酷炫,且代码量可控 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**更深层的教育价值**: |
||||
|
> 在GUI框架中,架构已被框架强制划定,学生只是"遵守规矩";而CLI世界里没有任何框架告诉你模型在哪、视图在哪——**当外部约束消失,内部的工程纪律才真正建立**。这正是本节课要传递的核心精神。 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
## 一、教学目标 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
| 目标维度 | 具体描述 | |
||||
|
|----------|----------| |
||||
|
| **知识掌握** | 理解MVC架构的职责划分及其演化脉络;掌握Maven项目结构与pom.xml基础;理解Command模式的路由原理。 | |
||||
|
| **工程实践** | 能搭建规范的Maven项目包结构;能实现基于Scanner的控制台交互;能用Command接口实现可扩展的命令路由;能识别架构中的"越权行为"。 | |
||||
|
| **思维转型** | 从"一个类写全部"转向"分层解耦";从"修改现有代码"转向"新增类实现功能";从"满足功能"转向"代码的工程洁癖"。 | |
||||
|
| **工具应用** | 利用AI辅助审查MVC职责越权;让AI扮演"架构审计师"检查分层是否清晰;理解AI生成代码中的架构缺陷。 | |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
## 二、教学重点与难点 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
| 项目 | 内容 | 突破方法 | |
||||
|
|------|------|----------| |
||||
|
| **重点** | MVC三层职责划分、CLI交互实现、Command接口解耦、代码中的工程细节(常量、输出归属) | 以"新增命令需要改什么"为切入点,展示Command模式的优势;通过现场"代码找茬"强化细节意识 | |
||||
|
| **难点** | Controller不写业务逻辑、Command接口的多态实现、共享数据模型的设计缺陷识别 | 现场演示:增加一个命令只需新建类,无需修改Controller;暴露`List<Article>`共享引用的问题并预告解决方案 | |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
## 三、教学过程设计(90分钟) |
||||
|
|
||||
|
| 环节 | 时间 | 教学内容 | 师生活动 | AI协同点 | |
||||
|
|------|------|----------|----------|----------| |
||||
|
| **1. 痛点引入:从脚本到工程的鸿沟** | 10' | 展示"意大利面"式爬虫代码,演示改一处需要动全身 | **教师演示**:现场展示一段混乱代码,让学生找问题 | 用AI分析代码耦合度 | |
||||
|
| **2. CLI vs GUI:架构选择的思考** | 10' | 对比两种方案的优缺点,解释为什么CLI更适合培养工程思维 | **教师讲解**:用对比表格说明选择CLI的理由 | — | |
||||
|
| **3. MVC分层设计** | 20' | 讲解Model/View/Controller三层职责,用"餐厅类比"强化理解,随后批判类比局限性 | **教师讲解**:配合架构图讲解三层交互,引导学生寻找类比破绽 | 用AI生成MVC职责对照表 | |
||||
|
| **4. Command模式:可扩展的命令路由** | 15' | 引入Command接口,解释"一个命令就是一个类" | **类比**:Command像酒店的服务部门,Controller是前台 | 让AI解释Command模式的多态原理 | |
||||
|
| **5. Maven模板与环境** | 5' | 直接使用提供的Maven模板,讲解目录结构 | **教师演示**:解压模板 → IDEA打开 → 运行 | — | |
||||
|
| **6. 三层代码落地** | 20' | **Model**:Article实体<br>**View**:ConsoleView(ANSI常量)<br>**Command接口**+实现<br>**Controller**:Map路由 | **教师演示**:分步写出代码,刻意埋入1~2个"越权细节"让学生找茬 | 学生用AI做"架构审计" | |
||||
|
| **7. 架构反思与展望** | 5' | 指出当前`List<Article>`共享引用的问题,预告W10策略模式与仓库层 | **师生互动**:你发现这个设计有什么风险? | 让AI分析共享可变状态的危害 | |
||||
|
| **8. 实践任务:空壳程序** | 5' | 搭建完整包结构,实现CLI循环 | 学生现场编码,教师巡视 | 完成后用AI检查包结构 | |
||||
|
| **9. 总结与过渡** | 5' | 本周实现了"骨架+命令可扩展",下周填入"灵魂"——解析器,并解决数据安全问题 | 总结Command模式优势,预告策略模式 | — | |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
## 四、核心教学内容脚本 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
### 4.1 痛点引入:从脚本到工程的鸿沟(10分钟) |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**教师口播**: |
||||
|
> "同学们,前8周我们学的是Java语法,从变量到类,从继承到接口。但有一个问题:代码写完之后,怎么组织?" |
||||
|
> |
||||
|
> "来看这段代码——这是某个同学写的'爬虫',他一个人完成了一个'完整'的项目。" |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**展示"脚本式"代码**: |
||||
|
```java |
||||
|
public class Crawler { |
||||
|
public static void main(String[] args) { |
||||
|
System.out.print("请输入URL: "); |
||||
|
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in); |
||||
|
String url = scanner.nextLine(); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
List titles = new ArrayList(); |
||||
|
try { |
||||
|
Document doc = Jsoup.connect(url).get(); |
||||
|
Elements elements = doc.select(".post-title"); |
||||
|
for (Element e : elements) { |
||||
|
String title = e.text(); |
||||
|
System.out.println("标题: " + title); |
||||
|
titles.add(title); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} catch (Exception ex) { |
||||
|
System.out.println("出错啦: " + ex.getMessage()); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
``` |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**提问引导**: |
||||
|
1. "如果我想把标题保存到文件,要改哪里?" |
||||
|
2. "如果我想支持另一个网站,它的HTML结构不一样,要怎么办?" |
||||
|
3. "如果我想让输出变成彩色,要改哪里?" |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**痛点提炼**: |
||||
|
> "看到了吗?才60行代码,已经'牵一发而动全身'了。这就是一个'脚本'的宿命——功能全混在一起,改一个小需求,整个文件都要翻。" |
||||
|
> |
||||
|
> "这周我们要解决:**怎么让代码'改起来不疼'?**" |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
### 4.2 CLI vs GUI:架构选择的思考(10分钟) |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**教师口播**: |
||||
|
> "既然要写一个'完整'的爬虫应用,我们有两个选择:图形界面(GUI)或命令行界面(CLI)。为什么我推荐CLI而不是GUI?" |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**对比表格** |
||||
|
|
||||
|
| 维度 | GUI (JavaFX) | CLI (命令行) | |
||||
|
|------|--------------|-------------| |
||||
|
| **代码量** | FXML + Controller + CSS,大量模板代码 | 纯Java,代码量可控 | |
||||
|
| **学习重心** | 布局、控件、事件监听 | 架构、分层、命令路由 | |
||||
|
| **后端能力** | 几乎无关 | 模拟真实服务器开发 | |
||||
|
| **可测试性** | 难(需要UI测试框架) | 易(直接测试Command类) | |
||||
|
| **工程思维** | 弱(关注视觉) | 强(关注逻辑) | |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**核心观点**: |
||||
|
> **CLI更需要MVC!** GUI有现成的事件系统(点击按钮→触发事件),而CLI只有字符流。**没有架构,分分钟写成脚本**。MVC在CLI里是"刚需",不是"装饰"。 |
||||
|
> |
||||
|
> **更深一层**:在GUI里,框架已经硬塞给你一套架构,你只是在填空;但在CLI里,所有结构都必须由你亲手搭建。**当外部约束消失,内部的工程纪律才真正开始建立**——这才是本节课的真正目的。 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**CLI也能很酷**: |
||||
|
- ANSI彩色输出(红/绿/黄/蓝) |
||||
|
- 表格展示数据 |
||||
|
- 进度条动画 |
||||
|
- 模拟真实大数据开发场景 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
### 4.3 MVC分层设计(20分钟) |
||||
|
|
||||
|
#### 4.3.1 MVC的起源与演进 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**教师口播**: |
||||
|
> "MVC不是新东西,它是1970年代为桌面应用设计的架构思想。但它的核心——'职责分离'——在任何软件里都适用。" |
||||
|
|
||||
|
| 年代 | 场景 | MVC的角色 | |
||||
|
|------|------|----------| |
||||
|
| 1970s | Smalltalk-72 GUI | 最早的用户界面架构 | |
||||
|
| 1990s | Web开发 (Struts) | 后端模板引擎 | |
||||
|
| 2000s | ASP.NET MVC | 现代Web框架 | |
||||
|
| 2020s | CLI + API | 解耦业务逻辑与表现层 | |
||||
|
|
||||
|
#### 4.3.2 从GUI到CLI的映射 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
| GUI组件 | CLI对应 | 说明 | |
||||
|
|--------|--------|------| |
||||
|
| 窗口/按钮 | 命令行输入 | **View = 用户交互** | |
||||
|
| 数据模型 | Article实体类 | **Model = 数据结构** | |
||||
|
| 事件监听 | Command路由 | **Controller = 调度** | |
||||
|
|
||||
|
#### 4.3.3 MVC三层职责 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**架构图示**: |
||||
|
|
||||
|
``` |
||||
|
┌─────────────────────────────────────────┐ |
||||
|
│ 入口 │ |
||||
|
│ (main方法) │ |
||||
|
└─────────────────┬───────────────────────┘ |
||||
|
│ |
||||
|
▼ |
||||
|
┌─────────────────────────────────────────┐ |
||||
|
│ Controller │ |
||||
|
│ - 接收命令(crawl, help, exit) │ |
||||
|
│ - 分发给对应的Command │ |
||||
|
│ 【口诀】:Controller不管"怎么做", │ |
||||
|
│ 只管"派给谁" │ |
||||
|
└─────────┬───────────────┬───────────────┘ |
||||
|
│ │ |
||||
|
▼ ▼ |
||||
|
┌─────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────┐ |
||||
|
│ Model │ │ View │ |
||||
|
│ - 数据实体 │ │ - 输入解析 │ |
||||
|
│ - 业务逻辑 │ │ - 输出格式化 │ |
||||
|
│ 【口诀】: │ │ 【口诀】: │ |
||||
|
│ Model管"数据" │ │ View管"呈现" │ |
||||
|
└─────────────────┘ └─────────────────┘ |
||||
|
``` |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**三层职责详解** |
||||
|
|
||||
|
| 层级 | 职责 | 典型代码 | 禁止做什么 | |
||||
|
|------|------|----------|------------| |
||||
|
| **Model** | 数据结构 + 业务逻辑 | `class Article { String title; String content; }` | 不能有`System.out.println`,不能有`Scanner` | |
||||
|
| **View** | 接收用户输入 + 格式化输出 | `class ConsoleView { String readInput(); void print(String); }` | 不能写爬虫逻辑,只做"传声筒" | |
||||
|
| **Controller** | 协调调度 | `class CrawlerController { void handle(String cmd) { ... } }` | 不能直接写业务细节,委托给Command | |
||||
|
|
||||
|
#### 4.3.4 类比强化:"餐厅类比" |
||||
|
|
||||
|
> "把MVC想象成一家餐厅: |
||||
|
> - **Model是后厨**:只管做菜(数据加工),不管谁来吃、怎么端 |
||||
|
> - **View是服务员**:只管端菜和收钱(输入输出),不管菜怎么做 |
||||
|
> - **Controller是前台**:只管把顾客的点单传给后厨,把做好的菜端给顾客 |
||||
|
> |
||||
|
> 如果后厨开始管'谁来吃饭',这餐厅就乱了。" |
||||
|
|
||||
|
#### 4.3.5 对"餐厅类比"的批判性思考(关键!) |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**教师导引**: |
||||
|
> "刚才的类比好理解吗?很好。但任何一个类比都有它的边界,如果把它当成真理,就会出问题。现在我们来给这个类比'找茬'。" |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**提问学生**: |
||||
|
1. "后厨真的完全不知道客人是谁吗?如果客人有忌口(比如不吃香菜),这个信息需不需要传到后厨?" |
||||
|
2. "服务员只是端菜吗?在真实餐厅里,服务员经常向后厨反馈'客人觉得今天的菜咸了',这属于View→Model的反向影响吗?" |
||||
|
3. "在这个类比里,我们把前台(Controller)和后厨(Model)的关系说成单向的。但实际上,后厨做完了菜,需要通知前台'菜好了',这不就是**观察者模式**吗?" |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**点明本质**: |
||||
|
> "实际MVC的数据流向常常是**双向**的:Controller调用Model的方法改变数据,Model变化后又通知View更新显示。只不过在本次CLI项目中,我们暂时使用'请求-响应'的单向简化模型——用户输入命令,系统处理,然后立即输出结果。这个简化版够用,但你要知道完整的MVC是更动态的。随着系统复杂,Model层需要一个专门的'仓库类'来管理数据,并通知视图刷新——这正是W10我们将要深入的内容。" |
||||
|
|
||||
|
#### 4.3.6 MVC的数据流向(本课程简化版) |
||||
|
|
||||
|
``` |
||||
|
CLI用户输入 |
||||
|
↓ |
||||
|
View(解析命令字符串) |
||||
|
↓ |
||||
|
Controller(找到对应Command) |
||||
|
↓ |
||||
|
Command.execute()(执行业务逻辑) |
||||
|
↓ |
||||
|
Model(Article数据,目前暂存于List) |
||||
|
↓ |
||||
|
View(display()展示数据) |
||||
|
↓ |
||||
|
CLI终端显示 |
||||
|
``` |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
### 4.4 Command模式:可扩展的命令路由(15分钟) |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**教师口播**: |
||||
|
> "现在引入一个设计模式——Command(命令)模式。它的核心思想是:**一个命令就是一个类**。" |
||||
|
|
||||
|
#### 4.4.1 为什么需要Command模式? |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**演示:增加一个命令的代价(switch-case版)** |
||||
|
```java |
||||
|
// 现状代码 |
||||
|
switch (cmd) { |
||||
|
case "crawl": handleCrawl(); break; |
||||
|
case "help": showHelp(); break; |
||||
|
// 如果要增加 list 命令? |
||||
|
// 1. 加 case "list" |
||||
|
// 2. 加 handleList() 方法 |
||||
|
// 3. 可能还要改其他地方... |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
``` |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**提问**: |
||||
|
- "如果我想增加10个命令,这个类要改多少次?" |
||||
|
- "如果我不小心删了一个case,整个程序还能跑吗?" |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**痛点提炼**: |
||||
|
> "每加一个功能,就要在这个类里戳一个洞。**这就是'肥控制器'陷阱**——所有的逻辑都堆在Controller里,它变成了新的'意大利面'。" |
||||
|
|
||||
|
#### 4.4.2 Command模式的四个要素 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
| 要素 | 角色 | 示例 | |
||||
|
|------|------|------| |
||||
|
| **Command接口** | 抽象的"订单" | `Command` 接口 | |
||||
|
| **ConcreteCommand** | 具体的订单 | `HelpCommand`、`CrawlCommand` | |
||||
|
| **Invoker** | 接单的前台 | `CrawlerController` | |
||||
|
| **Receiver** | 执行者 | `ConsoleView`、`ArticleRepository` | |
||||
|
|
||||
|
#### 4.4.3 Command接口定义 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
```java |
||||
|
// src/main/java/com/crawler/command/Command.java |
||||
|
package com.crawler.command; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
import com.crawler.model.Article; |
||||
|
import java.util.List; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public interface Command { |
||||
|
String getName(); // 命令名,如 "crawl" |
||||
|
void execute(String[] args, List<Article> articles); // 执行逻辑 |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
``` |
||||
|
|
||||
|
#### 4.4.4 Controller的变革(从switch到Map) |
||||
|
|
||||
|
```java |
||||
|
// 修改后的Controller |
||||
|
public class CrawlerController { |
||||
|
private Map<String, Command> commands; // 用Map存命令 |
||||
|
private ConsoleView view; // 持有View以输出错误 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public CrawlerController(ConsoleView view, List<Article> articles) { |
||||
|
this.view = view; |
||||
|
this.commands = new HashMap<>(); |
||||
|
// 增加命令无需改Controller代码,只需在这里注册 |
||||
|
commands.put("crawl", new CrawlCommand(view)); |
||||
|
commands.put("help", new HelpCommand(view)); |
||||
|
commands.put("list", new ListCommand(view)); |
||||
|
commands.put("exit", new ExitCommand(view)); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public void handle(String input) { |
||||
|
if (input.isEmpty()) return; |
||||
|
String[] parts = input.split("\\s+"); |
||||
|
String cmd = parts[0].toLowerCase(); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Command command = commands.get(cmd); |
||||
|
if (command == null) { |
||||
|
view.printError("Unknown command: " + cmd); // 通过View输出,而非直接System.out |
||||
|
return; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
// 执行命令,传入参数和文章列表 |
||||
|
command.execute(parts, articles); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
``` |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**对比表格** |
||||
|
|
||||
|
| 维度 | switch-case | Command模式 | |
||||
|
|------|-------------|-------------| |
||||
|
| 增加命令 | 要改Controller | 新建一个类 | |
||||
|
| 多态体验 | 无 | execute()的多态调用 | |
||||
|
| 可测试性 | 难 | 每个Command可单独测试 | |
||||
|
| 代码量 | 少 | 多,但更清晰 | |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**类比强化**: |
||||
|
> "Command模式就像**酒店的客房服务**:每个服务(清理、送餐、按摩)都是一个独立的部门。前台(Controller)只负责接电话,然后把请求'派发'给对应的部门。部门自己知道怎么干活,不需要前台教。" |
||||
|
> |
||||
|
> "如果想新增一个服务,前台只需要'登记'一下,不需要把现有部门重新装修。" |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
### 4.5 Maven模板与环境(5分钟) |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**教师口播**: |
||||
|
> "这周我们不发愁pom.xml配置。我已经把 Maven 模板准备好了,你们只需要解压、打开、运行。" |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**模板使用流程**: |
||||
|
``` |
||||
|
1. 解压 [my-crawler-template.zip] |
||||
|
2. 用 IDEA 打开文件夹 |
||||
|
3. 右键 pom.xml → Maven → Reload Project |
||||
|
4. 运行 App.java |
||||
|
``` |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**标准目录结构**: |
||||
|
``` |
||||
|
src/main/java/com/crawler/ |
||||
|
├── model/ |
||||
|
│ └── Article.java |
||||
|
├── view/ |
||||
|
│ └── ConsoleView.java |
||||
|
├── command/ |
||||
|
│ ├── Command.java (接口) |
||||
|
│ ├── CrawlCommand.java |
||||
|
│ ├── HelpCommand.java |
||||
|
│ ├── ListCommand.java |
||||
|
│ └── ExitCommand.java |
||||
|
└── controller/ |
||||
|
└── CrawlerController.java |
||||
|
``` |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
### 4.6 代码落地(20分钟) |
||||
|
|
||||
|
#### 4.6.1 Model层:Article实体 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
```java |
||||
|
// src/main/java/com/crawler/model/Article.java |
||||
|
package com.crawler.model; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public class Article { |
||||
|
private String title; |
||||
|
private String url; |
||||
|
private String content; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public Article(String title, String url, String content) { |
||||
|
this.title = title; |
||||
|
this.url = url; |
||||
|
this.content = content; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public String getTitle() { return title; } |
||||
|
public void setTitle(String title) { this.title = title; } |
||||
|
public String getUrl() { return url; } |
||||
|
public void setUrl(String url) { this.url = url; } |
||||
|
public String getContent() { return content; } |
||||
|
public void setContent(String content) { this.content = content; } |
||||
|
|
||||
|
@Override |
||||
|
public String toString() { |
||||
|
return "Article{title='" + title + "', url='" + url + "'}"; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
``` |
||||
|
|
||||
|
#### 4.6.2 View层:ANSI常量集中管理(工程细节!) |
||||
|
|
||||
|
```java |
||||
|
// src/main/java/com/crawler/view/ConsoleView.java |
||||
|
package com.crawler.view; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
import com.crawler.model.Article; |
||||
|
import java.util.List; |
||||
|
import java.util.Scanner; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public class ConsoleView { |
||||
|
// ANSI颜色常量——集中管理,避免散落各处 |
||||
|
private static final String ANSI_GREEN = "\033[32m"; |
||||
|
private static final String ANSI_RED = "\033[31m"; |
||||
|
private static final String ANSI_CYAN = "\033[36m"; |
||||
|
private static final String ANSI_RESET = "\033[0m"; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
private Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public String readLine() { |
||||
|
System.out.print("crawler> "); |
||||
|
return scanner.nextLine().trim(); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public void print(String msg) { |
||||
|
System.out.println(msg); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public void printSuccess(String msg) { |
||||
|
print(ANSI_GREEN + msg + ANSI_RESET); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public void printError(String msg) { |
||||
|
print(ANSI_RED + msg + ANSI_RESET); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public void printInfo(String msg) { |
||||
|
print(ANSI_CYAN + msg + ANSI_RESET); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
// 展示文章列表 |
||||
|
public void display(List<Article> articles) { |
||||
|
if (articles.isEmpty()) { |
||||
|
printInfo("No articles yet. Use 'crawl <url>' first."); |
||||
|
return; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
print("+----------+--------------------------------+"); |
||||
|
print("| Title | URL |"); |
||||
|
print("+----------+--------------------------------+"); |
||||
|
for (Article a : articles) { |
||||
|
String title = a.getTitle(); |
||||
|
if (title.length() > 10) title = title.substring(0, 10) + ".."; |
||||
|
String url = a.getUrl(); |
||||
|
if (url.length() > 30) url = url.substring(0, 27) + "..."; |
||||
|
print("| " + String.format("%-10s", title) + " | " + url + " |"); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
print("+----------+--------------------------------+"); |
||||
|
printInfo("Total: " + articles.size() + " articles"); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
``` |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**教师提示**: |
||||
|
> "注意:所有ANSI转义码都被定义为`private static final`常量。如果把`\033[32m`散落在项目各处,一旦想调整颜色,就得满世界去改——这正是我们之前痛批的'意大利面'。**这就是工程细节**。" |
||||
|
|
||||
|
#### 4.6.3 Command接口与四个实现(全部通过View输出) |
||||
|
|
||||
|
```java |
||||
|
// Command.java |
||||
|
public interface Command { |
||||
|
String getName(); |
||||
|
void execute(String[] args, List<Article> articles); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
// HelpCommand.java |
||||
|
public class HelpCommand implements Command { |
||||
|
private ConsoleView view; |
||||
|
public HelpCommand(ConsoleView v) { this.view = v; } |
||||
|
public String getName() { return "help"; } |
||||
|
public void execute(String[] args, List<Article> articles) { |
||||
|
view.printInfo("Commands: crawl <url>, list, help, exit"); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
// ListCommand.java |
||||
|
public class ListCommand implements Command { |
||||
|
private ConsoleView view; |
||||
|
public ListCommand(ConsoleView v) { this.view = v; } |
||||
|
public String getName() { return "list"; } |
||||
|
public void execute(String[] args, List<Article> articles) { |
||||
|
view.display(articles); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
// CrawlCommand.java (存根) |
||||
|
public class CrawlCommand implements Command { |
||||
|
private ConsoleView view; |
||||
|
public CrawlCommand(ConsoleView v) { this.view = v; } |
||||
|
public String getName() { return "crawl"; } |
||||
|
public void execute(String[] args, List<Article> articles) { |
||||
|
if (args.length < 2) { |
||||
|
view.printError("Usage: crawl <url>"); |
||||
|
return; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
view.printInfo("Stub: Would crawl " + args[1]); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
// ExitCommand.java |
||||
|
public class ExitCommand implements Command { |
||||
|
private ConsoleView view; |
||||
|
public ExitCommand(ConsoleView v) { this.view = v; } |
||||
|
public String getName() { return "exit"; } |
||||
|
public void execute(String[] args, List<Article> articles) { |
||||
|
view.printSuccess("Bye!"); // 全部输出都通过View,绝不让System.out直接出现在这里 |
||||
|
System.exit(0); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
``` |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**故意埋设的"找茬点"**: |
||||
|
> "我在刚才的代码里有没有隐藏违反MVC原则的地方?`CrawlCommand`的存根里,`view.printInfo("Stub: Would crawl " + args[1]);` —— 这个字符串拼接算是"业务逻辑"吗?留给大家用AI架构审计时讨论。 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
#### 4.6.4 Controller:Map路由(全部通过View输出) |
||||
|
|
||||
|
```java |
||||
|
// src/main/java/com/crawler/controller/CrawlerController.java |
||||
|
package com.crawler.controller; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
import com.crawler.command.*; |
||||
|
import com.crawler.model.Article; |
||||
|
import com.crawler.view.ConsoleView; |
||||
|
import java.util.HashMap; |
||||
|
import java.util.List; |
||||
|
import java.util.Map; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public class CrawlerController { |
||||
|
private Map<String, Command> commands = new HashMap<>(); |
||||
|
private ConsoleView view; // 持有View |
||||
|
private List<Article> articles; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public CrawlerController(ConsoleView view, List<Article> articles) { |
||||
|
this.view = view; |
||||
|
this.articles = articles; |
||||
|
commands.put("help", new HelpCommand(view)); |
||||
|
commands.put("list", new ListCommand(view)); |
||||
|
commands.put("crawl", new CrawlCommand(view)); |
||||
|
commands.put("exit", new ExitCommand(view)); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public void handle(String input) { |
||||
|
if (input.isEmpty()) return; |
||||
|
String[] parts = input.split("\\s+"); |
||||
|
String cmdName = parts[0].toLowerCase(); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Command cmd = commands.get(cmdName); |
||||
|
if (cmd == null) { |
||||
|
view.printError("Unknown command: " + cmdName); // 错误信息也走View! |
||||
|
return; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
cmd.execute(parts, articles); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
``` |
||||
|
|
||||
|
#### 4.6.5 main方法:组装 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
```java |
||||
|
// src/main/java/com/crawler/App.java |
||||
|
package com.crawler; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
import com.crawler.controller.CrawlerController; |
||||
|
import com.crawler.model.Article; |
||||
|
import com.crawler.view.ConsoleView; |
||||
|
import java.util.ArrayList; |
||||
|
import java.util.List; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public class App { |
||||
|
public static void main(String[] args) { |
||||
|
ConsoleView view = new ConsoleView(); |
||||
|
List<Article> articles = new ArrayList<>(); |
||||
|
CrawlerController controller = new CrawlerController(view, articles); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
view.printSuccess("Welcome to CLI Crawler!"); |
||||
|
view.printInfo("Type 'help' for commands."); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
while (true) { |
||||
|
controller.handle(view.readLine()); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
``` |
||||
|
|
||||
|
#### 4.6.6 架构反思与展望:共享List<Article>的隐患(关键!) |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**教师口播**: |
||||
|
> "现在这个架构已经可用了。但请大家审视一下:我们所有的Command都直接拿到了`List<Article>`的引用。换句话说,任何一个命令都可以随意增、删、改这个列表。" |
||||
|
> |
||||
|
> "这就好像一家酒店,所有服务员、厨师、清洁工都能随意进出保险箱——**数据结构完全裸奔了**。" |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**提问**: |
||||
|
- "如果CrawlCommand不小心写错了代码,把一个null塞进articles,HelpCommand会不会受影响?" |
||||
|
- "如果未来我们要在添加文章时也写入日志文件,现在的设计能优雅实现吗?还是得在所有Command里分别加日志代码?" |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**预告解决方案**: |
||||
|
> "下周,我们将引入**策略模式**和一个真正的**Model仓库层(ArticleRepository)**。这个仓库会把`List`封装起来,对外只提供`add()`、`getAll()`等安全接口。任何命令想修改数据,都必须通过仓库。这就是从'数据结构'到'模型层'的进化——我们W9先搭骨架,W10给它装上盔甲。" |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
### 4.7 实践任务(5分钟) |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**任务要求**: |
||||
|
1. 使用Maven模板创建项目 |
||||
|
2. 实现完整包结构(model/view/command/controller) |
||||
|
3. 实现4个Command:help/list/crawl/exit |
||||
|
4. `list`命令能展示已抓取的文章 |
||||
|
5. 运行并测试循环 |
||||
|
6. **代码找茬(额外加分)**:找出你自己代码中是否存在`System.out`直接调用、硬编码ANSI字符串等"越权行为" |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**验收标准**: |
||||
|
- [x] Maven编译通过 |
||||
|
- [x] Command接口和4个实现分离在不同文件 |
||||
|
- [x] Controller里没有switch-case |
||||
|
- [x] 新增命令只需新建类,不改Controller |
||||
|
- [x] list命令能正确显示空列表 |
||||
|
- [x] 所有输出均通过ConsoleView完成,无直接System.out.println(main除外) |
||||
|
- [x] ANSI颜色码集中定义为View常量 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
## 五、课后作业 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
### 5.1 必做任务 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
1. **完善Article**:增加`author`、`publishDate`字段 |
||||
|
2. **★ HistoryCommand(强制作业)**: |
||||
|
- 实现`history`命令,记录用户输入过的所有命令 |
||||
|
- 使用`List<String>`存储历史(复习W8集合) |
||||
|
- 示例输出: |
||||
|
``` |
||||
|
crawler> history |
||||
|
1. help |
||||
|
2. list |
||||
|
3. crawl https://example.com |
||||
|
``` |
||||
|
3. **AI架构审计**:将类名和方法名发给AI,指令: |
||||
|
> "作为Java架构审计师,请检查我的MVC三层划分是否存在越权行为?Model层是否包含输入输出代码?View层是否越权写了业务逻辑?有没有地方直接使用了System.out或硬编码ANSI码?" |
||||
|
|
||||
|
### 5.2 选做任务 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
1. **命令别名**:给`crawl`增加别名`c`,`help`增加别名`h` |
||||
|
2. **URL验证**:检查URL格式是否以http://或https://开头 |
||||
|
3. **暗色主题**:实现不同的配色方案(利用View中的ANSI常量,只需修改一处即可) |
||||
|
4. **思考并回答**:分析`List<Article>`共享引用的潜在风险,写一段200字的小结 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
### 5.3 思考题 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
1. **Command vs switch-case**:增加10个命令,哪种方式代码改动量更小? |
||||
|
2. **如果不用Command接口,直接用Map存命令类行不行?** 接口的意义是什么? |
||||
|
3. **Controller里的`commands.put()`能否减少?** 提示:思考"注册机制" |
||||
|
4. **为什么ExitCommand里的`view.printSuccess("Bye!")`比直接`System.out.println`更"MVC"?** 提示:回忆View的职责 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
## 六、AI协同升级 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
### 架构审计师任务(必做) |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**学生执行步骤**: |
||||
|
1. 列出项目中所有类名(不含方法实现) |
||||
|
2. 将类名列表发给AI |
||||
|
3. 输入指令: |
||||
|
> "作为Java架构审计师,请检查我的MVC三层划分是否清晰。Model层是否包含了不应该有的代码(Scanner/System.out)?View层是否越权写了业务逻辑?请指出任何一处直接使用System.out.println的地方,并建议如何改正。" |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**预期AI输出**: |
||||
|
- 指出哪一层有越权行为 |
||||
|
- 建议如何整改 |
||||
|
- 评价整体架构健康度 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
### 进阶AI探究(选做) |
||||
|
|
||||
|
> "假设我的Command接口中execute方法接收了一个`List<Article>`参数,请分析这种设计在工程上有什么隐患,并给出重构建议。" |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
## 七、教学反思与调整记录 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
| 日期 | 事项 | 调整内容 | |
||||
|
|------|------|----------| |
||||
|
| 2026-04-28 | 首次编写 | 基于CLI+MVC重构 | |
||||
|
| 2026-04-30 | 教授反馈 | 引入Command模式、提供Maven模板、升级AI协同比 | |
||||
|
| 2026-04-30 | 逻辑重排 | 按"问题→选择→架构→模式"顺序重写 | |
||||
|
| 2026-05-01 | v2 vs V3合并 | 融合深度改进:增加教育哲学、批判性思考、ANSI常量、共享List隐患、故意埋坑 | |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
## 附录1:Maven模板说明 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
> 老师提供`my-crawler-template.zip`压缩包,包含: |
||||
|
> - pom.xml(含Jsoup依赖) |
||||
|
> - 空的src/main/java结构 |
||||
|
> - .gitignore |
||||
|
|
||||
|
## 附录2:常见问题速查 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
| 问题 | 解答 | |
||||
|
|------|------| |
||||
|
| IDEA不识别pom.xml | 右键 pom.xml → Maven → Reload Project | |
||||
|
| 中文乱码 | Settings → Editor → File Encodings → UTF-8 | |
||||
|
| 包名大小写 | 包名全小写,类名首字母大写 | |
||||
|
| Command找不到 | 检查是否 implements Command,是否 @Override getName() | |
||||
|
| 命令不生效 | 检查 commands.put() 是否注册了该命令 | |
||||
|
| 输出颜色乱码 | IDEA控制台需支持ANSI,Windows下建议使用Windows Terminal或调整设置 | |
||||
|
| 我的System.out为什么被老师说越权 | View层才是与用户交互的唯一出口,所有输出都应通过View,这样将来改成GUI或日志时只需改View | |
||||
|
|
||||
|
## 附录3:教学逻辑说明 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
| 顺序 | 内容 | 设计理由 | |
||||
|
|------|------|----------| |
||||
|
| 1 | 痛点引入 | 从问题出发,让学生感受"为什么需要架构" | |
||||
|
| 2 | CLI vs GUI | 解释技术选型,建立"工程思维 > 视觉装饰"的认知 | |
||||
|
| 3 | MVC分层 | 核心架构概念,理解职责分离,通过类比及批判加深理解 | |
||||
|
| 4 | Command模式 | 具体实现方式,解决"肥控制器"问题 | |
||||
|
| 5 | Maven | 工具链支持 | |
||||
|
| 6 | 代码落地 | 实践验证,刻意植入细节规范,训练工程洁癖 | |
||||
|
| 7 | 架构反思 | 暴露共享可变状态隐患,为W10策略模式+仓库层做铺垫 | |
||||
|
| 8 | 实践任务 | 现场编码验证 | |
||||
|
| 9 | 总结 | 强化认知,预告下周 | |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
## 版本说明 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
- **v1**:首次编写,CLI+MVC基础框架 |
||||
|
- **v2**:按"问题→选择→架构→模式"逻辑重排 |
||||
|
- **v3 (本版)**:融合v2结构 + V3深度改进,包含: |
||||
|
- 更深的CLI教育哲学 |
||||
|
- 餐厅类比批判性思考 |
||||
|
- ANSI常量集中管理工程细节 |
||||
|
- 全部输出走View |
||||
|
- 共享List架构隐患反思 |
||||
|
- 故意埋坑让学生找茬 |
||||
|
- W10铺垫(策略模式+仓库层) |
||||
@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ |
|||||
|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> |
||||
|
<configuration> |
||||
|
<property name="LOG_HOME" value="./logs"/> |
||||
|
|
||||
|
<appender name="CONSOLE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender"> |
||||
|
<encoder> |
||||
|
<pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</pattern> |
||||
|
<charset>UTF-8</charset> |
||||
|
</encoder> |
||||
|
</appender> |
||||
|
|
||||
|
<appender name="FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.FileAppender"> |
||||
|
<file>${LOG_HOME}/crawler.log</file> |
||||
|
<append>true</append> |
||||
|
<encoder> |
||||
|
<pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</pattern> |
||||
|
<charset>UTF-8</charset> |
||||
|
</encoder> |
||||
|
</appender> |
||||
|
|
||||
|
<appender name="ROLLING_FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender"> |
||||
|
<file>${LOG_HOME}/crawler.log</file> |
||||
|
<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy"> |
||||
|
<fileNamePattern>${LOG_HOME}/crawler.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern> |
||||
|
<maxHistory>30</maxHistory> |
||||
|
<totalSizeCap>1GB</totalSizeCap> |
||||
|
</rollingPolicy> |
||||
|
<encoder> |
||||
|
<pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</pattern> |
||||
|
<charset>UTF-8</charset> |
||||
|
</encoder> |
||||
|
</appender> |
||||
|
|
||||
|
<logger name="com.example.datacollect" level="INFO"/> |
||||
|
<logger name="com.example.datacollect.strategy" level="DEBUG"/> |
||||
|
<logger name="com.example.datacollect.service" level="DEBUG"/> |
||||
|
<logger name="com.example.datacollect.controller" level="INFO"/> |
||||
|
|
||||
|
<root level="INFO"> |
||||
|
<appender-ref ref="CONSOLE"/> |
||||
|
<appender-ref ref="ROLLING_FILE"/> |
||||
|
</root> |
||||
|
</configuration> |
||||
@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ |
|||||
|
#Generated by Maven |
||||
|
#Thu Apr 30 11:50:54 CST 2026 |
||||
|
artifactId=datacollect-cli |
||||
|
groupId=com.example |
||||
|
version=0.1.0 |
||||
@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ |
|||||
|
D:\java-cli\src\main\java\com\example\datacollect\strategy\NewStrategy.java |
||||
|
D:\java-cli\src\main\java\com\example\datacollect\command\AnalyzeCommand.java |
||||
|
D:\java-cli\src\main\java\com\example\datacollect\command\ListCommand.java |
||||
|
D:\java-cli\src\main\java\com\example\datacollect\service\CrawlerService.java |
||||
|
D:\java-cli\src\main\java\com\example\datacollect\service\DataAnalysisService.java |
||||
|
D:\java-cli\src\main\java\com\example\datacollect\command\ExitCommand.java |
||||
|
D:\java-cli\src\main\java\com\example\datacollect\strategy\BlogStrategy.java |
||||
|
D:\java-cli\src\main\java\com\example\datacollect\view\ConsoleView.java |
||||
|
D:\java-cli\src\main\java\com\example\datacollect\strategy\StrategyFactory.java |
||||
|
D:\java-cli\src\main\java\com\example\datacollect\command\HelpCommand.java |
||||
|
D:\java-cli\src\main\java\com\example\datacollect\controller\CrawlerController.java |
||||
|
D:\java-cli\src\main\java\com\example\datacollect\command\Command.java |
||||
|
D:\java-cli\src\main\java\com\example\datacollect\exception\ParseException.java |
||||
|
D:\java-cli\src\main\java\com\example\datacollect\TestCrawler.java |
||||
|
D:\java-cli\src\main\java\com\example\datacollect\strategy\Strategy.java |
||||
|
D:\java-cli\src\main\java\com\example\datacollect\repository\ArticleRepository.java |
||||
|
D:\java-cli\src\main\java\com\example\datacollect\service\DataStorageService.java |
||||
|
D:\java-cli\src\main\java\com\example\datacollect\command\HistoryCommand.java |
||||
|
D:\java-cli\src\main\java\com\example\datacollect\command\CommandResult.java |
||||
|
D:\java-cli\src\main\java\com\example\datacollect\exception\NetworkException.java |
||||
|
D:\java-cli\src\main\java\com\example\datacollect\Main.java |
||||
|
D:\java-cli\src\main\java\com\example\datacollect\strategy\WeatherStrategy.java |
||||
|
D:\java-cli\src\main\java\com\example\datacollect\strategy\CrawlStrategy.java |
||||
|
D:\java-cli\src\main\java\com\example\datacollect\exception\CrawlerException.java |
||||
|
D:\java-cli\src\main\java\com\example\datacollect\strategy\GushiwenStrategy.java |
||||
|
D:\java-cli\src\main\java\com\example\datacollect\command\CrawlCommand.java |
||||
|
D:\java-cli\src\main\java\com\example\datacollect\command\SaveCommand.java |
||||
|
D:\java-cli\src\main\java\com\example\datacollect\strategy\DoubanMovieStrategy.java |
||||
|
D:\java-cli\src\main\java\com\example\datacollect\model\Article.java |
||||
|
D:\java-cli\src\main\java\com\example\datacollect\command\LoadCommand.java |
||||
@ -0,0 +1,530 @@ |
|||||
|
## 高级程序设计 · 第9周 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
#### 工程架构:从"写代码"到"造系统" |
||||
|
|
||||
|
##### CLI + MVC + Command模式实战 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
### 📌 本周导航 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
- 痛点引入:脚本的宿命 |
||||
|
- CLI vs GUI:为什么选命令行? |
||||
|
- MVC分层:职责分离的艺术 |
||||
|
- Command模式:可扩展的路由 |
||||
|
- Maven模板:工程化第一步 |
||||
|
- 代码落地:从接口到实现 |
||||
|
- 架构反思:共享数据的隐患 |
||||
|
- 实践任务 + 课后作业 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
### 1️⃣ 痛点引入:从脚本到工程的鸿沟 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
#### 这是一段“意大利面”爬虫 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
```java |
||||
|
public class Crawler { |
||||
|
public static void main(String[] args) { |
||||
|
System.out.print("请输入URL: "); |
||||
|
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in); |
||||
|
String url = scanner.nextLine(); |
||||
|
List titles = new ArrayList(); |
||||
|
try { |
||||
|
Document doc = Jsoup.connect(url).get(); |
||||
|
Elements elements = doc.select(".post-title"); |
||||
|
for (Element e : elements) { |
||||
|
String title = e.text(); |
||||
|
System.out.println("标题: " + title); |
||||
|
titles.add(title); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} catch (Exception ex) { |
||||
|
System.out.println("出错啦: " + ex.getMessage()); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
``` |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
### 脚本的三大痛点 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
| 需求 | 需要改哪里? | |
||||
|
|------|--------------| |
||||
|
| 保存标题到文件 | 改 main 内部逻辑 | |
||||
|
| 支持不同网站结构 | 全部重写解析代码 | |
||||
|
| 彩色输出 | 一个一个改 print | |
||||
|
|
||||
|
> 😫 **牵一发而动全身 → 改起来疼** |
||||
|
|
||||
|
### 本周目标:**让代码“改起来不疼”** |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
## 2️⃣ CLI vs GUI:架构选择的思考 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
### 图形界面 vs 命令行 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
| 维度 | GUI (JavaFX) | CLI (命令行) | |
||||
|
|------|--------------|-------------| |
||||
|
| 学习重心 | 布局、控件、事件 | **架构、分层、路由** | |
||||
|
| 后端能力 | 弱 | 模拟真实服务器 | |
||||
|
| 工程思维 | 弱(关注视觉) | **强(关注逻辑)** | |
||||
|
| 可测试性 | 难 | 易 | |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
## 核心观点 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
> **CLI 更需要 MVC!** |
||||
|
|
||||
|
- GUI 有现成事件系统,框架强塞给你一套架构 |
||||
|
- CLI 只有字符流 → **没有架构,分分钟写成脚本** |
||||
|
|
||||
|
> 🎯 **当外部约束消失,内部的工程纪律才真正开始建立** |
||||
|
|
||||
|
### CLI 也能很酷 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
- ANSI 彩色输出 |
||||
|
- 表格展示数据 |
||||
|
- 模拟大数据/后端开发 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
## 3️⃣ MVC 分层设计 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
### MVC 的起源与演进 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
| 年代 | 场景 | MVC的角色 | |
||||
|
|------|------|----------| |
||||
|
| 1970s | Smalltalk-72 GUI | 最早的用户界面架构 | |
||||
|
| 1990s | Web开发 (Struts) | 后端模板引擎 | |
||||
|
| 2000s | ASP.NET MVC | 现代Web框架 | |
||||
|
| 2020s | CLI + API | 解耦业务逻辑与表现层 | |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**核心不变:职责分离** |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
## MVC 三层职责 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
![[mvc.png]] |
||||
|
``` |
||||
|
┌─────────────────────────────────────────┐ |
||||
|
│ 入口 │ |
||||
|
│ (main方法) │ |
||||
|
└─────────────────┬───────────────────────┘ |
||||
|
▼ |
||||
|
┌─────────────────────────────────────────┐ |
||||
|
│ Controller │ |
||||
|
│ 只管"派给谁",不管"怎么做" │ |
||||
|
└─────────┬───────────────┬───────────────┘ |
||||
|
▼ ▼ |
||||
|
┌─────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────┐ |
||||
|
│ Model │ │ View │ |
||||
|
│ 管"数据" │ │ 管"呈现" │ |
||||
|
│ + 业务逻辑 │ │ + 输入输出 │ |
||||
|
└─────────────────┘ └─────────────────┘ |
||||
|
``` |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
## 三层“禁止做什么” |
||||
|
|
||||
|
| 层级 | 禁止行为 | |
||||
|
| -------------- | -------------------------------------- | |
||||
|
| **Model** | 不能有 `System.out.println`,不能有 `Scanner` | |
||||
|
| **View** | 不能写爬虫逻辑,只做“传声筒” | |
||||
|
| **Controller** | 不能直接写业务细节,委托给 Command | |
||||
|
|
||||
|
> 🔴 **越权就是架构腐败的开始** |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
## 🍽️ 餐厅类比(帮助理解) |
||||
|
|
||||
|
- **Model = 后厨**:只管做菜,不管谁来吃、怎么端 |
||||
|
- **View = 服务员**:只管端菜和收钱,不管菜怎么做 |
||||
|
- **Controller = 前台**:接单 → 派给后厨 → 叫服务员上菜 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
## 🤔 对类比的批判性思考(关键!) |
||||
|
|
||||
|
> 任何类比都有边界,不要当成真理 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
| 场景 | 暴露的问题 | |
||||
|
|------|------------| |
||||
|
| 客人有忌口(不吃香菜) | 信息需要传到后厨 → Model 可能需要知道 meta 信息 | |
||||
|
| 服务员反馈“今天的菜咸了” | View → Model 反向影响 | |
||||
|
| 后厨做完菜通知前台 | **观察者模式**,数据流可能是双向的 | |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**本课程简化模型**:请求-响应,单向流 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
## MVC 数据流向(本课程简化版) |
||||
|
|
||||
|
``` |
||||
|
CLI用户输入 |
||||
|
↓ |
||||
|
View(解析命令字符串) |
||||
|
↓ |
||||
|
Controller(找到对应Command) |
||||
|
↓ |
||||
|
Command.execute()(执行业务逻辑) |
||||
|
↓ |
||||
|
Model(Article数据,暂存于List) |
||||
|
↓ |
||||
|
View(display()展示数据) |
||||
|
↓ |
||||
|
CLI终端显示 |
||||
|
``` |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
## 4️⃣ Command 模式:可扩展的命令路由 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
### 为什么需要 Command 模式? |
||||
|
|
||||
|
```java |
||||
|
switch (cmd) { |
||||
|
case "crawl": handleCrawl(); break; |
||||
|
case "help": showHelp(); break; |
||||
|
// 如果要增加 list 命令? |
||||
|
// 1. 加 case "list" |
||||
|
// 2. 加 handleList() 方法 |
||||
|
// 3. 可能还要改其他地方... |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
``` |
||||
|
|
||||
|
> 每加一个功能,就要在这个类里戳一个洞 → **肥控制器陷阱** |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
## Command 模式的四个要素 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
| 要素 | 角色 | 示例 | |
||||
|
|------|------|------| |
||||
|
| Command接口 | 抽象的“订单” | `Command` | |
||||
|
| ConcreteCommand | 具体的订单 | `HelpCommand` | |
||||
|
| Invoker | 接单的前台 | `CrawlerController` | |
||||
|
| Receiver | 执行者 | `ConsoleView`、`ArticleRepository` | |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
## Command 接口定义 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
```java |
||||
|
package com.crawler.command; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
import com.crawler.model.Article; |
||||
|
import java.util.List; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public interface Command { |
||||
|
String getName(); |
||||
|
void execute(String[] args, List<Article> articles); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
``` |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
## Controller 的变革:从 switch 到 Map |
||||
|
|
||||
|
```java |
||||
|
public class CrawlerController { |
||||
|
private Map<String, Command> commands = new HashMap<>(); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public CrawlerController(ConsoleView view, List<Article> articles) { |
||||
|
commands.put("help", new HelpCommand(view)); |
||||
|
commands.put("list", new ListCommand(view)); |
||||
|
commands.put("crawl", new CrawlCommand(view)); |
||||
|
commands.put("exit", new ExitCommand(view)); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public void handle(String input) { |
||||
|
// 解析命令 → 从 Map 取 Command → 调用 execute |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
``` |
||||
|
|
||||
|
> **增加新命令:只需新建类,Controller 零改动!** |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
## 对比:switch-case vs Command |
||||
|
|
||||
|
| 维度 | switch-case | Command模式 | |
||||
|
|------|-------------|-------------| |
||||
|
| 增加命令 | 要改 Controller | 新建一个类 | |
||||
|
| 多态体验 | 无 | `execute()` 多态 | |
||||
|
| 可测试性 | 难 | 每个 Command 单独测试 | |
||||
|
| 代码量 | 少 | 多,但更清晰 | |
||||
|
|
||||
|
> 🏨 **类比:酒店客房服务,前台只负责派单** |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
## 5️⃣ Maven 模板与环境(5分钟) |
||||
|
|
||||
|
### 直接使用模板,不折腾配置 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
``` |
||||
|
my-crawler-template.zip |
||||
|
↓ 解压 + IDEA打开 |
||||
|
↓ 右键 pom.xml → Maven → Reload Project |
||||
|
↓ 运行 App.java |
||||
|
``` |
||||
|
|
||||
|
### 标准目录结构 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
``` |
||||
|
src/main/java/com/crawler/ |
||||
|
├── model/Article.java |
||||
|
├── view/ConsoleView.java |
||||
|
├── command/ |
||||
|
│ ├── Command.java |
||||
|
│ ├── CrawlCommand.java |
||||
|
│ ├── HelpCommand.java |
||||
|
│ ├── ListCommand.java |
||||
|
│ └── ExitCommand.java |
||||
|
└── controller/CrawlerController.java |
||||
|
``` |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
## 6️⃣ 代码落地(分步实现) |
||||
|
|
||||
|
### Model:Article 实体 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
```java |
||||
|
public class Article { |
||||
|
private String title; |
||||
|
private String url; |
||||
|
private String content; |
||||
|
// 构造器、getter/setter、toString |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
``` |
||||
|
|
||||
|
> 📦 只存放数据,没有任何输入输出代码 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
## View:ConsoleView(ANSI常量集中管理) |
||||
|
|
||||
|
```java |
||||
|
public class ConsoleView { |
||||
|
private static final String ANSI_GREEN = "\033[32m"; |
||||
|
private static final String ANSI_RED = "\033[31m"; |
||||
|
// ... 其他常量 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public void printSuccess(String msg) { |
||||
|
System.out.println(ANSI_GREEN + msg + ANSI_RESET); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
public void printError(String msg) { ... } |
||||
|
public void display(List<Article> articles) { ... } |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
``` |
||||
|
|
||||
|
> ✨ **所有颜色码集中定义 → 改主题只需改一处** |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
## Command 实现示例(HelpCommand) |
||||
|
|
||||
|
```java |
||||
|
public class HelpCommand implements Command { |
||||
|
private ConsoleView view; |
||||
|
public HelpCommand(ConsoleView v) { this.view = v; } |
||||
|
public String getName() { return "help"; } |
||||
|
public void execute(String[] args, List<Article> articles) { |
||||
|
view.printInfo("Commands: crawl <url>, list, help, exit"); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
``` |
||||
|
|
||||
|
> ⚠️ 全部输出通过 `view`,绝不让 `System.out` 直接出现在这里 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
## CrawlCommand(存根,下周填坑) |
||||
|
|
||||
|
```java |
||||
|
public class CrawlCommand implements Command { |
||||
|
private ConsoleView view; |
||||
|
public CrawlCommand(ConsoleView v) { this.view = v; } |
||||
|
public String getName() { return "crawl"; } |
||||
|
public void execute(String[] args, List<Article> articles) { |
||||
|
if (args.length < 2) { |
||||
|
view.printError("Usage: crawl <url>"); |
||||
|
return; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
view.printInfo("Stub: Would crawl " + args[1]); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
``` |
||||
|
|
||||
|
> 🔍 **找茬点**:这里拼接字符串算是“业务逻辑”吗?留给大家用 AI 审计。 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
## ExitCommand |
||||
|
|
||||
|
```java |
||||
|
public class ExitCommand implements Command { |
||||
|
private ConsoleView view; |
||||
|
public ExitCommand(ConsoleView v) { this.view = v; } |
||||
|
public String getName() { return "exit"; } |
||||
|
public void execute(String[] args, List<Article> articles) { |
||||
|
view.printSuccess("Bye!"); |
||||
|
System.exit(0); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
``` |
||||
|
|
||||
|
> ✅ 所有输出都通过 View → 将来改 GUI 只需换 View 实现 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
## Controller + main 组装 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
```java |
||||
|
// Controller 中持有 Map<String,Command> |
||||
|
// App.java 中: |
||||
|
ConsoleView view = new ConsoleView(); |
||||
|
List<Article> articles = new ArrayList<>(); |
||||
|
CrawlerController controller = new CrawlerController(view, articles); |
||||
|
view.printSuccess("Welcome to CLI Crawler!"); |
||||
|
while (true) { |
||||
|
controller.handle(view.readLine()); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
``` |
||||
|
|
||||
|
> 🔁 完成交互循环 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
## 7️⃣ 架构反思:共享 List<Article> 的隐患 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
### 当前问题 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
- 所有 Command 都直接拿到 `List<Article>` 引用 |
||||
|
- 任何一个命令都可以随意增、删、改列表 |
||||
|
- 数据完全“裸奔” |
||||
|
|
||||
|
> 🚨 就像酒店所有员工都能进保险箱 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
## 提问 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
- 如果 `CrawlCommand` 不小心把 `null` 塞进列表,`ListCommand` 会怎样? |
||||
|
- 如果我们要在添加文章时写日志,现在的设计能优雅实现吗? |
||||
|
|
||||
|
### 预告解决方案(W10) |
||||
|
|
||||
|
- **策略模式** + **仓库层(ArticleRepository)** |
||||
|
- 封装 `List`,对外只暴露 `add()`、`getAll()` 等安全接口 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
> W9 搭骨架,W10 装上盔甲 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
## 8️⃣ 实践任务(现场5分钟) |
||||
|
|
||||
|
### 必做项 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
1. 使用 Maven 模板创建项目 |
||||
|
2. 实现完整包结构(model/view/command/controller) |
||||
|
3. 实现 4 个 Command:help / list / crawl / exit |
||||
|
4. `list` 能展示已抓取的文章(目前存根即可) |
||||
|
5. 运行并测试循环 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
### 额外加分:代码找茬 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
- 检查是否仍有 `System.out` 直接调用 |
||||
|
- 检查 ANSI 码是否硬编码在多个地方 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
## 验收标准 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
- [x] Maven 编译通过 |
||||
|
- [x] Command 接口和 4 个实现在不同文件 |
||||
|
- [x] Controller 里没有 switch-case |
||||
|
- [x] 新增命令只需新建类,不改 Controller |
||||
|
- [x] list 能正确显示空列表 |
||||
|
- [x] 所有输出均通过 `ConsoleView` |
||||
|
- [x] ANSI 颜色码集中定义为常量 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
## 9️⃣ 课后作业 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
### 必做 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
1. **完善 Article**:增加 `author`、`publishDate` 字段 |
||||
|
2. **★ HistoryCommand**:记录用户输入过的所有命令(用 `List<String>`) |
||||
|
3. **AI 架构审计**:将类名发给 AI,指令: |
||||
|
> “作为Java架构审计师,请检查我的MVC三层划分是否存在越权行为?” |
||||
|
|
||||
|
### 选做 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
- 命令别名(c 代替 crawl) |
||||
|
- URL 格式验证 |
||||
|
- 暗色主题(修改一处常量) |
||||
|
- 思考题:分析 `List<Article>` 共享引用的风险(200字小结) |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
## 🤖 AI 协同升级 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
### 架构审计师任务(必做) |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**步骤**: |
||||
|
1. 列出所有类名(不含方法实现) |
||||
|
2. 发给 AI |
||||
|
3. 指令:“检查 MVC 分层是否清晰,是否有越权行为” |
||||
|
|
||||
|
### 进阶探究(选做) |
||||
|
|
||||
|
> “假设我的 Command 接口中 execute 方法接收了一个 `List<Article>` 参数,请分析这种设计在工程上有什么隐患,并给出重构建议。” |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
## 📚 总结与过渡 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
### 本周成果 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
- ✅ 工程化包结构 |
||||
|
- ✅ MVC 分层清晰 |
||||
|
- ✅ Command 模式实现可扩展路由 |
||||
|
- ✅ 所有输出走 View,常量集中管理 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
### 下周预告 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
- **策略模式**:封装爬取算法 |
||||
|
- **仓库层(Repository)**:武装 `List<Article>`,解决共享隐患 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
> 🚀 从“写代码”到“造系统”,踏出坚实第一步! |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
## Q&A |
||||
|
|
||||
|
### 常见问题 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
| 问题 | 解答 | |
||||
|
|------|------| |
||||
|
| IDEA 不识别 pom.xml | 右键 → Maven → Reload Project | |
||||
|
| 中文乱码 | Settings → File Encodings → UTF-8 | |
||||
|
| 输出颜色乱码 | Windows 建议使用 Windows Terminal | |
||||
|
| 我的 System.out 被批评 | View 才是唯一输出出口 | |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
## 谢谢! |
||||
|
|
||||
|
### 课件已上传,模板在课程群 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**保持工程洁癖,下周见!** |
||||
@ -0,0 +1,705 @@ |
|||||
|
# 教案:《高级程序设计》第10周——设计模式:灵活性与可扩展性 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
| 项目 | 内容 | |
||||
|
| -------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
||||
|
| **课程名称** | 高级程序设计 | |
||||
|
| **周次** | 第10周 | |
||||
|
| **主题** | 设计模式——灵活性与可扩展性 | |
||||
|
| **学时** | 2学时(90分钟) | |
||||
|
| **授课对象** | 已完成第9周CLI+MVC架构学习,具备Command模式基础 | |
||||
|
| **教学环境** | JDK 17+、IntelliJ IDEA、Maven | |
||||
|
| **前情提要** | W9搭建了CLI骨架:MVC分层 + Command路由,但留下了两大隐患——解析逻辑耦合在Command中、List\<Article\>共享引用裸奔 | |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
## 教学调整说明:为什么W10要在“骨架”上装“盔甲”? |
||||
|
|
||||
|
> **W9成果**:一个可扩展的命令行骨架 → **W9痛点**:解析器与数据存储仍在“裸奔” |
||||
|
|
||||
|
| 维度 | W9状态 | W10目标 | |
||||
|
|------|--------|---------| |
||||
|
| **架构** | MVC分层清晰 | MVC + 策略模式 + 仓库层 | |
||||
|
| **命令扩展** | 新增命令不改Controller | 新增解析器不改任何旧代码 | |
||||
|
| **数据安全** | List\<Article\>全员可写 | Repository封装,只暴露安全接口 | |
||||
|
| **解析逻辑** | 硬编码在CrawlCommand内 | 策略模式,按URL自动匹配 | |
||||
|
| **代码量** | ~8个类 | ~12个类,但每个更小更纯粹 | |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**决策理由**: |
||||
|
1. W9学生已经感受到Command模式的好处——**多态带来的扩展性** |
||||
|
2. 策略模式是多态思想的又一次实战,是**接口抽象的深化** |
||||
|
3. 仓库层是“封装”这一OOP核心原则的落地,补上W9留下的课 |
||||
|
4. 解析器工厂让学生看到**“自动匹配”**的威力——增加网站支持只需新增一个类 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**更深层的教育价值**: |
||||
|
> W9教会学生“怎么把代码分开”,W10要教会学生“怎么把代码分开后还能优雅地合上”——**接口即合同,工厂即自动匹配,仓库即数据守卫**。这三句话,就是本周的全部精华。 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
## 一、教学目标 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
| 目标维度 | 具体描述 | |
||||
|
|----------|----------| |
||||
|
| **知识掌握** | 理解策略模式的定义与多态本质;掌握工厂模式的两类变体(工厂方法/简单工厂)及适用场景;理解仓库模式对数据访问的封装原理。 | |
||||
|
| **工程实践** | 能在爬虫项目中用策略模式封装不同网站的解析逻辑;能实现解析器工厂,根据URL自动匹配解析策略;能用Repository模式替代裸List,提供安全的数据访问接口。 | |
||||
|
| **思维转型** | 从“写死逻辑”转向“策略可插拔”;从“直接操作集合”转向“通过仓库存取”;理解“对扩展开放,对修改关闭”的开闭原则。 | |
||||
|
| **工具应用** | 利用AI审查策略模式实现是否真正解耦;让AI扮演“网站结构分析师”辅助编写具体解析策略;用AI生成Repository的安全接口建议。 | |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
## 二、教学重点与难点 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
| 项目 | 内容 | 突破方法 | |
||||
|
|------|------|----------| |
||||
|
| **重点** | 策略模式的多态本质、解析器工厂的自动匹配机制、Repository对数据访问的封装 | 以“新增网站需要改什么”为切入点,展示策略模式的开闭原则达成;通过“攻击”当前List裸奔的问题,引出Repository的必然性 | |
||||
|
| **难点** | 理解“接口即合同”的抽象思维、工厂模式中反射/Map注册的实现、仓库层与Strategy模式的协同 | 用“插座与电器”类比接口标准;现场演示从硬编码→工厂→反射的演进路径;用时序图展示“用户→Command→Strategy→Repository”的完整调用链 | |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
## 三、教学过程设计(90分钟) |
||||
|
|
||||
|
| 环节 | 时间 | 教学内容 | 师生活动 | AI协同点 | |
||||
|
| -------------------------- | --- | ----------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | --------------------------- | |
||||
|
| **1. W9回顾与痛点暴露** | 8' | 回顾W9成果(CLI骨架),暴露两大隐患:①CrawlCommand里解析逻辑硬编码;②List\<Article\>全员可读可写 | **教师演示**:展示W9代码,用“事故场景”引发思考 | — | |
||||
|
| **2. 策略模式:解析器的“插头标准化”** | 18' | 策略模式定义、接口设计、多态调用、与Command模式的对比 | **类比**:插座与电器;**教师演示**:从if-else到策略模式的演进 | 让AI生成“策略模式vs switch-case”对比 | |
||||
|
| **3. 解析器工厂:自动匹配的魔法** | 14' | 工厂模式的两种形态(简单工厂→Map注册工厂),解析器工厂实现 | **教师演示**:先用if-else判断host,再升级为Map注册工厂 | 让AI解释工厂模式与策略模式如何协同 | |
||||
|
| **4. Repository模式:武装数据访问** | 12' | Repository定义、接口设计、替换List\<Article\>后的影响 | **教师演示**:在原代码中把List替换为Repository,展示改动点 | 学生用AI审计Repository接口的“最小完备性” | |
||||
|
| **5. 整体架构串联** | 8' | 用一张时序图串联:用户→CLI→Controller→Command→Strategy→Repository→Model | **师生互动**:让学生在白板上画出调用链 | — | |
||||
|
| **6. 代码落地** | 20' | 实现CrawlStrategy接口 + 两个策略 + 解析器工厂 + ArticleRepository | **教师演示**:分步写出代码,刻意埋入“策略匹配失败”的异常处理 | 完成后用AI检查策略模式实现 | |
||||
|
| **7. 架构反思与W11预告** | 5' | 当前架构还有什么隐患?(异常处理不统一、日志缺失)→ 预告W11健壮性工程 | **师生互动**:如果解析器工厂找不到匹配策略,会发生什么? | — | |
||||
|
| **8. 实践任务** | 5' | 实现策略模式和仓库层,完成本周代码升级 | 学生现场编码,教师巡视 | — | |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
## 四、核心教学内容脚本 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
### 4.1 W9回顾与痛点暴露(8分钟) |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**教师口播**: |
||||
|
> "上节课我们搭了一个很漂亮的骨架——CLI+MVC+Command模式。我们先来表扬一下自己:新增一个命令,只要新建一个类,Controller零改动。但请大家想一个问题——" |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**投影展示W9的CrawlCommand存根**: |
||||
|
```java |
||||
|
public class CrawlCommand implements Command { |
||||
|
// ... |
||||
|
public void execute(String[] args, List<Article> articles) { |
||||
|
if (args.length < 2) { |
||||
|
view.printError("Usage: crawl <url>"); |
||||
|
return; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
view.printInfo("Stub: Would crawl " + args[1]); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
``` |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**提问引导**: |
||||
|
1. "这个存根下周要填坑了。假设我们现在要真正实现爬取,代码写在哪?" |
||||
|
2. "如果我要支持两个网站——比如一个技术博客和一个新闻网站——它们的HTML结构完全不一样,这个`execute`方法会变成什么样?" |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**展示“噩梦版”CrawlCommand**: |
||||
|
```java |
||||
|
public void execute(String[] args, List<Article> articles) { |
||||
|
String url = args[1]; |
||||
|
// 五十行if-else地狱... |
||||
|
if (url.contains("blog.example.com")) { |
||||
|
// 解析技术博客的HTML |
||||
|
Document doc = Jsoup.connect(url).get(); |
||||
|
Elements titles = doc.select(".post-title"); |
||||
|
for (Element e : titles) { |
||||
|
articles.add(new Article(e.text(), url, "")); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} else if (url.contains("news.example.com")) { |
||||
|
// 解析新闻网站的HTML |
||||
|
Document doc = Jsoup.connect(url).get(); |
||||
|
Elements items = doc.select(".article-headline"); |
||||
|
for (Element e : items) { |
||||
|
articles.add(new Article(e.text(), url, "")); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} else { |
||||
|
view.printError("Unsupported website!"); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
``` |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**痛点提炼**: |
||||
|
> "看到了吗?每支持一个新网站,就要在这里加一个`else if`。这就是W1我们痛批的'牵一发而动全身',只不过这次灾难地点从`main`搬到了`CrawlCommand`。" |
||||
|
> |
||||
|
> "更重要的是,我们上节课辛辛苦苦实现了Command模式,难道解析逻辑又要回到if-else地狱吗?**这就是W10要解决的第一个问题:怎么让解析逻辑也可插拔?**" |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**第二个隐患——共享状态的回顾**: |
||||
|
> "还有一件事,我们上节课结束前提到的:`List<Article> articles`在所有Command之间共享。任何一个Command都可以往里面塞东西、删东西、甚至清空。这是W10要解决的第二个问题:**怎么给数据装上'防盗门'?**" |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
### 4.2 策略模式:解析器的“插头标准化”(18分钟) |
||||
|
|
||||
|
#### 4.2.1 从类比切入 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**教师口播**: |
||||
|
> "先讲个生活场景。你家里墙上有一个三孔插座,你可以插电视、插电脑、插手机充电器——任何符合这个标准的电器都能用。插座不在乎你是什么电器,它只认接口标准。" |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**类比映射**: |
||||
|
|
||||
|
| 生活场景 | 代码对应 | |
||||
|
|----------|----------| |
||||
|
| 三孔插座 | `CrawlStrategy` 接口 | |
||||
|
| 电视/电脑充电器 | 具体解析策略(BlogStrategy/NewsStrategy) | |
||||
|
| 电流 | 输入:URL + Document;输出:List\<Article\> | |
||||
|
| 你(使用者) | CrawlCommand | |
||||
|
| 插座面板 | 解析器工厂 | |
||||
|
|
||||
|
> "策略模式的核心思想就是:**定义一个算法接口,让具体的算法实现可以互相替换,而使用算法的客户端不受影响。**" |
||||
|
|
||||
|
#### 4.2.2 策略模式定义 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
```java |
||||
|
// src/main/java/com/crawler/strategy/CrawlStrategy.java |
||||
|
package com.crawler.strategy; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
import com.crawler.model.Article; |
||||
|
import org.jsoup.nodes.Document; |
||||
|
import java.util.List; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public interface CrawlStrategy { |
||||
|
/** |
||||
|
* 从已获取的Document中解析文章列表 |
||||
|
* @param url 原始请求URL(用于填充Article) |
||||
|
* @param doc Jsoup解析后的Document |
||||
|
* @return 解析出的文章列表 |
||||
|
*/ |
||||
|
List<Article> parse(String url, Document doc); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
/** |
||||
|
* 判断此策略是否为给定URL服务 |
||||
|
* @param url 待判断的URL |
||||
|
* @return true表示此策略可以处理该URL |
||||
|
*/ |
||||
|
boolean supports(String url); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
``` |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**教师口播**: |
||||
|
> "注意,策略接口里有两个方法。`parse`是干活的那个,`supports`是'我能不能干这个活'——这是什么?**这是合同!** 任何网站想被我们爬虫支持,就必须签署这份合同:告诉我你是不是我的客户(supports),以及怎么解析你(parse)。" |
||||
|
|
||||
|
#### 4.2.3 具体策略实现示例 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
```java |
||||
|
// BlogStrategy.java - 技术博客解析策略 |
||||
|
public class BlogStrategy implements CrawlStrategy { |
||||
|
@Override |
||||
|
public boolean supports(String url) { |
||||
|
return url.contains("blog.example.com"); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
@Override |
||||
|
public List<Article> parse(String url, Document doc) { |
||||
|
List<Article> articles = new ArrayList<>(); |
||||
|
Elements titles = doc.select(".post-title"); |
||||
|
for (Element e : titles) { |
||||
|
articles.add(new Article(e.text(), url, "")); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
return articles; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
// NewsStrategy.java - 新闻网站解析策略 |
||||
|
public class NewsStrategy implements CrawlStrategy { |
||||
|
@Override |
||||
|
public boolean supports(String url) { |
||||
|
return url.contains("news.example.com"); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
@Override |
||||
|
public List<Article> parse(String url, Document doc) { |
||||
|
List<Article> articles = new ArrayList<>(); |
||||
|
Elements items = doc.select(".article-headline"); |
||||
|
for (Element e : items) { |
||||
|
articles.add(new Article(e.text(), url, "")); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
return articles; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
``` |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**对比:策略模式 vs 硬编码if-else** |
||||
|
|
||||
|
| 维度 | if-else屎山 | 策略模式 | |
||||
|
|------|-------------|----------| |
||||
|
| 新增网站 | 改CrawlCommand,加else if | 新写一个类,实现CrawlStrategy | |
||||
|
| 修改解析逻辑 | 在CrawlCommand里翻找对应的else if | 只改对应策略类 | |
||||
|
| 测试 | 必须启动整个爬虫 | 单独对Strategy做单元测试 | |
||||
|
| 是否符合开闭原则 | ❌ 对修改开放 | ✅ 对扩展开放,对修改关闭 | |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**与Command模式的对比(加深理解)**: |
||||
|
> "上节课Command模式,我们为每个命令定义一个类;这节课策略模式,我们为每个网站的解析算法定义一个类。**本质上都是同一个OOP思想:用多态替代条件分支。** 只不过Command的接口是`execute()`,Strategy的接口是`parse()`。" |
||||
|
> |
||||
|
> "这张图你们可以记下来:**接口是消除if-else的利器,多态是接口的灵魂。**" |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
### 4.3 解析器工厂:自动匹配的魔法(14分钟) |
||||
|
|
||||
|
#### 4.3.1 问题引出 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**教师口播**: |
||||
|
> "现在我们有A网站的策略、B网站的策略。问题来了:谁来选策略?谁来遍历所有策略,找到一个supports返回true的?" |
||||
|
> |
||||
|
> "如果把这个逻辑写在CrawlCommand里,那策略模式就白用了——CrawlCommand还是得'知道'有哪些策略。我们要的是一个黑盒子:**把URL丢进去,自动弹出一个合适的解析器。**" |
||||
|
|
||||
|
#### 4.3.2 解析器工厂的实现 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
```java |
||||
|
// src/main/java/com/crawler/strategy/StrategyFactory.java |
||||
|
package com.crawler.strategy; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
import java.util.ArrayList; |
||||
|
import java.util.List; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public class StrategyFactory { |
||||
|
private final List<CrawlStrategy> strategies = new ArrayList<>(); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
// 注册策略——新的网站只需在这里加一行 |
||||
|
public StrategyFactory() { |
||||
|
strategies.add(new BlogStrategy()); |
||||
|
strategies.add(new NewsStrategy()); |
||||
|
// 未来增加新网站:strategies.add(new XxxStrategy()); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
/** |
||||
|
* 根据URL自动匹配解析策略 |
||||
|
* @param url 目标URL |
||||
|
* @return 匹配的策略,如果没有匹配返回null |
||||
|
*/ |
||||
|
public CrawlStrategy getStrategy(String url) { |
||||
|
for (CrawlStrategy s : strategies) { |
||||
|
if (s.supports(url)) { |
||||
|
return s; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
return null; // 未找到匹配策略 |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
``` |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**教师口播**: |
||||
|
> "这个工厂类足够简单:一个List存所有策略,一个方法遍历找到匹配的。但简单不等于不强大。** |
||||
|
> |
||||
|
> **关键点**:新增网站支持,只需要——" |
||||
|
1. 写一个`XxxStrategy`实现`CrawlStrategy` |
||||
|
2. 在工厂构造器里加一行`strategies.add(new XxxStrategy())` |
||||
|
> |
||||
|
> "CrawlCommand一行不改。这就是开闭原则的胜利。" |
||||
|
|
||||
|
#### 4.3.3 从简单工厂到更高级的注册机制(拓展思维) |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**教师口播**: |
||||
|
> "有同学可能会问:还要在工厂构造器里加一行,能不能做到完全零改动?当然可以——用反射或者SPI。" |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**演示概念(不要求实现)**: |
||||
|
```java |
||||
|
// 进阶思路:扫描指定包下的所有CrawlStrategy实现类 |
||||
|
// 用反射自动注册,真正做到“新增类即生效” |
||||
|
// 这是Spring框架的核心思想之一 |
||||
|
``` |
||||
|
|
||||
|
> "这个技术我们暂时不要求掌握,但我希望你们知道:你现在写的每一个`new XxxStrategy()`,在未来都可能进化为框架级别的自动装配。**你现在建立的思维习惯,决定了你未来能走多高。**" |
||||
|
|
||||
|
#### 4.3.4 重构后的CrawlCommand |
||||
|
|
||||
|
```java |
||||
|
public class CrawlCommand implements Command { |
||||
|
private ConsoleView view; |
||||
|
private StrategyFactory strategyFactory; |
||||
|
private ArticleRepository repository; // 注意:这里是Repository了! |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public CrawlCommand(ConsoleView v, StrategyFactory f, ArticleRepository r) { |
||||
|
this.view = v; |
||||
|
this.strategyFactory = f; |
||||
|
this.repository = r; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public String getName() { return "crawl"; } |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public void execute(String[] args, List<Article> articles) { |
||||
|
if (args.length < 2) { |
||||
|
view.printError("Usage: crawl <url>"); |
||||
|
return; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
String url = args[1]; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
// 1. 工厂自动选策略 |
||||
|
CrawlStrategy strategy = strategyFactory.getStrategy(url); |
||||
|
if (strategy == null) { |
||||
|
view.printError("No strategy found for: " + url); |
||||
|
return; |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
// 2. 抓取页面 |
||||
|
view.printInfo("Crawling: " + url); |
||||
|
try { |
||||
|
Document doc = Jsoup.connect(url).get(); |
||||
|
List<Article> parsed = strategy.parse(url, doc); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
// 3. 通过仓库存入(而不是直接操作List) |
||||
|
for (Article a : parsed) { |
||||
|
repository.add(a); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
view.printSuccess("Crawled " + parsed.size() + " articles."); |
||||
|
} catch (IOException e) { |
||||
|
view.printError("Failed to crawl: " + e.getMessage()); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
``` |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**教师口播**: |
||||
|
> "注意这个CrawlCommand现在的职责:拿到URL → 交给工厂选策略 → 执行解析 → 交给仓库存储。**它自己在干什么?在调度!** 这就是上节课我们讲的Controller的'调度思维',现在向Command内部延伸了。" |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
### 4.4 Repository模式:武装数据访问(12分钟) |
||||
|
|
||||
|
#### 4.4.1 问题重提 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**教师口播**: |
||||
|
> "回到上节课结束时的那个问题:`List<Article>`在所有Command之间共享。任何一个Command都可以做这些事——" |
||||
|
```java |
||||
|
articles.clear(); // 清空所有文章 |
||||
|
articles.add(null); // 塞入null |
||||
|
articles.remove(0); // 随意删除 |
||||
|
``` |
||||
|
|
||||
|
> "如果一个新同事接手开发,他不知道'不要动这个List'的潜规则,写了一个`articles.clear()`,你的`list`命令就突然什么都不显示了。**靠代码约定维护的秩序,早晚会被打破。我们需要实体的'规则'——代码层面的约束。**" |
||||
|
|
||||
|
#### 4.4.2 ArticleRepository的定义 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
```java |
||||
|
// src/main/java/com/crawler/repository/ArticleRepository.java |
||||
|
package com.crawler.repository; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
import com.crawler.model.Article; |
||||
|
import java.util.ArrayList; |
||||
|
import java.util.Collections; |
||||
|
import java.util.List; |
||||
|
|
||||
|
public class ArticleRepository { |
||||
|
private final List<Article> articles = new ArrayList<>(); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
/** |
||||
|
* 添加一篇文章。注意:不接受null,这是代码层面的规则,不是口头约定。 |
||||
|
*/ |
||||
|
public void add(Article article) { |
||||
|
if (article == null) { |
||||
|
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Article cannot be null"); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
articles.add(article); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
/** |
||||
|
* 获取所有文章的只读视图 |
||||
|
* 调用者无法通过此返回值修改内部数据 |
||||
|
*/ |
||||
|
public List<Article> getAll() { |
||||
|
return Collections.unmodifiableList(articles); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
/** |
||||
|
* 获取文章数量 |
||||
|
*/ |
||||
|
public int size() { |
||||
|
return articles.size(); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
/** |
||||
|
* 清空(仅管理员可调——下一篇:权限控制) |
||||
|
*/ |
||||
|
public void clear() { |
||||
|
articles.clear(); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
``` |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**教师口播**: |
||||
|
> "三个关键设计点——" |
||||
|
> |
||||
|
> - **add()拒绝null**:规则写在代码里,不是写在邮件里 |
||||
|
> - **getAll()返回不可修改的视图**:`Collections.unmodifiableList()`——调用者如果尝试add/remove,会**直接抛异常**,不是'悄悄的bug' |
||||
|
> - **ClearCommand要清空数据?调`repository.clear()`**,而不是直接操作List |
||||
|
> |
||||
|
> "这就是面向对象的第一课——封装。把数据藏起来,只暴露安全的方法。从'直接操作集合'到'通过仓库存取',是程序员成熟度的分水岭。" |
||||
|
|
||||
|
#### 4.4.3 仓库引入后的架构变化 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**Command接口的execute方法调整**: |
||||
|
|
||||
|
```java |
||||
|
// 调整前(W9) |
||||
|
public interface Command { |
||||
|
String getName(); |
||||
|
void execute(String[] args, List<Article> articles); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
// 调整后(W10) |
||||
|
public interface Command { |
||||
|
String getName(); |
||||
|
void execute(String[] args, ArticleRepository repository); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
``` |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**教师口播**: |
||||
|
> "这个改动很小——把`List<Article>`换成`ArticleRepository`。但语义完全不同:之前是'给你数据随便玩',现在是'给你一个安全的存取通道'。" |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**所有Command同步调整**: |
||||
|
|
||||
|
```java |
||||
|
// ListCommand.java - 调整后 |
||||
|
public class ListCommand implements Command { |
||||
|
private ConsoleView view; |
||||
|
public ListCommand(ConsoleView v) { this.view = v; } |
||||
|
public String getName() { return "list"; } |
||||
|
public void execute(String[] args, ArticleRepository repository) { |
||||
|
view.display(repository.getAll()); // 通过仓库获取数据 |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
// ClearCommand.java(新增示例) |
||||
|
public class ClearCommand implements Command { |
||||
|
private ConsoleView view; |
||||
|
public ClearCommand(ConsoleView v) { this.view = v; } |
||||
|
public String getName() { return "clear"; } |
||||
|
public void execute(String[] args, ArticleRepository repository) { |
||||
|
repository.clear(); |
||||
|
view.printSuccess("All articles cleared."); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
``` |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**Controller和main的调整**: |
||||
|
|
||||
|
```java |
||||
|
// App.java - 调整后 |
||||
|
public class App { |
||||
|
public static void main(String[] args) { |
||||
|
ConsoleView view = new ConsoleView(); |
||||
|
ArticleRepository repository = new ArticleRepository(); // 替代 List<Article> |
||||
|
StrategyFactory factory = new StrategyFactory(); // 新增 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
CrawlerController controller = new CrawlerController(view, repository, factory); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
view.printSuccess("Welcome to CLI Crawler v2.0!"); |
||||
|
view.printInfo("Type 'help' for commands."); |
||||
|
|
||||
|
while (true) { |
||||
|
controller.handle(view.readLine()); |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
} |
||||
|
``` |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
### 4.5 整体架构串联(8分钟) |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**教师口播**: |
||||
|
> "现在我们把所有部件串起来,看看一个`crawl https://blog.example.com`命令走过的完整路径。" |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**时序图(口述配白板绘制)**: |
||||
|
``` |
||||
|
用户输入 "crawl https://blog.example.com" |
||||
|
│ |
||||
|
▼ |
||||
|
ConsoleView.readLine() |
||||
|
│ |
||||
|
▼ |
||||
|
CrawlerController.handle("crawl https://blog.example.com") |
||||
|
│ Map查找 "crawl" → CrawlCommand |
||||
|
▼ |
||||
|
CrawlCommand.execute(args, repository) |
||||
|
│ |
||||
|
├─► StrategyFactory.getStrategy(url) |
||||
|
│ │ 遍历List<CrawlStrategy> |
||||
|
│ │ BlogStrategy.supports(url) → true! |
||||
|
│ ▼ |
||||
|
│ 返回 BlogStrategy |
||||
|
│ |
||||
|
├─► Jsoup.connect(url).get() → Document |
||||
|
│ |
||||
|
├─► BlogStrategy.parse(url, doc) → List<Article> |
||||
|
│ |
||||
|
└─► for each article: repository.add(article) |
||||
|
│ |
||||
|
▼ |
||||
|
ArticleRepository.articles.add(article) |
||||
|
|
||||
|
最终:ConsoleView.printSuccess("Crawled N articles.") |
||||
|
``` |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**教师口播**: |
||||
|
> "七步调用,每一步职责清晰:View负责输入输出,Controller负责路由,Command负责调度,Factory负责匹配,Strategy负责解析,Repository负责存储。**没有哪个类干了两个人的活,也没有哪个类不知道自己的活是什么。**" |
||||
|
> |
||||
|
> "这就是工程化——不是把代码写得快,是把代码写得对。" |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
### 4.6 代码落地(20分钟) |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**教师准备**:课前准备一份“W9升级到W10”的改动清单,现场演示关键改动。 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**改动清单**: |
||||
|
1. 新建`strategy/`包,创建`CrawlStrategy`接口 |
||||
|
2. 新建`strategy/BlogStrategy.java` |
||||
|
3. 新建`strategy/NewsStrategy.java` |
||||
|
4. 新建`strategy/StrategyFactory.java` |
||||
|
5. 新建`repository/`包,创建`ArticleRepository.java` |
||||
|
6. 修改`Command`接口的`execute`签名 |
||||
|
7. 修改`CrawlCommand`,引入`StrategyFactory`和`ArticleRepository` |
||||
|
8. 修改其余所有`Command`实现类 |
||||
|
9. 修改`CrawlerController`构造器 |
||||
|
10. 修改`App.java` |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**教师演示关键步骤**(重点演示): |
||||
|
- `ArticleRepository`的`Collections.unmodifiableList()` |
||||
|
- `StrategyFactory`的遍历匹配逻辑 |
||||
|
- `CrawlCommand`重写后的调度结构 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**刻意埋入的“找茬点”**: |
||||
|
> "我在`StrategyFactory.getStrategy()`里,如果没有匹配的策略就返回`null`。然后在`CrawlCommand`里检查null。这其实叫'null object pattern的前奏'——如果我不想让Command检查null,我应该怎么改工厂?大家带着这个问题用AI探究。" |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
### 4.7 架构反思与W11预告(5分钟) |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**教师口播**: |
||||
|
> "现在我们的架构比W9强壮多了:解析逻辑可插拔,数据访问有守卫。但还有一些漏洞——" |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**逐一点破**: |
||||
|
1. **异常处理**:`CrawlCommand`用了一个笼统的`catch (IOException e)`,如果解析过程中抛出其他异常怎么办? |
||||
|
2. **网络超时**:如果目标网站3秒没响应,当前代码会一直等吗? |
||||
|
3. **日志缺失**:所有的成功/失败信息只输出到终端,如果程序半夜跑,第二天想看昨晚抓了多少——看不了。 |
||||
|
4. **重试机制**:如果一次失败就直接报错,要不要给个重试的机会? |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**W11预告**: |
||||
|
> "下周,我们会做三件事:**自定义异常体系**、**工程化日志框架**、**防御式编程与重试机制**。W9搭骨架,W10装盔甲,W11要让这个系统**经得起现实的毒打**。" |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
### 4.8 实践任务(5分钟) |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**任务要求**: |
||||
|
1. 从W9代码出发,完成W10升级 |
||||
|
2. 实现至少两个`CrawlStrategy`(可以是模拟的,不要求真实爬取) |
||||
|
3. 实现`StrategyFactory`和`ArticleRepository` |
||||
|
4. 确保所有Command通过Repository访问数据 |
||||
|
5. 运行并测试完整流程 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**验收标准**: |
||||
|
- [x] 新增策略类只需新建文件+工厂注册一行,其余代码零改动 |
||||
|
- [x] `ArticleRepository`的`getAll()`返回不可修改视图 |
||||
|
- [x] `CrawlCommand`不包含任何网站特定的解析逻辑 |
||||
|
- [x] `StrategyFactory`能根据URL自动匹配正确的策略 |
||||
|
- [x] 所有Command的`execute`方法签名已更新为`ArticleRepository` |
||||
|
- [x] 无任何地方直接操作`List<Article>` |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
## 五、课后作业 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
### 5.1 必做任务 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
1. **完善ArticleRepository**:增加`addAll(List<Article>)`批量添加方法,注意防御null |
||||
|
2. **★ AnalyzeCommand(集大成作业)**: |
||||
|
- 实现`analyze <url>`命令 |
||||
|
- 内部调用`StrategyFactory`匹配策略 |
||||
|
- 调用策略解析文章后,**不存到Repository**,而是分析统计信息: |
||||
|
- 文章总数 |
||||
|
- 标题平均长度 |
||||
|
- 按某种规则排名的Top 5 |
||||
|
- 结果只输出,不存储 |
||||
|
- **提示**:这就是策略的复用——同一个解析策略,既能为`crawl`服务(存入仓库),也能为`analyze`服务(仅分析) |
||||
|
|
||||
|
3. **AI架构审计**:将完整代码的类图(或类名与方法签名列表)发给AI,指令: |
||||
|
> "作为Java架构审计师,请检查:①策略模式的实现是否正确解耦(CrawlCommand是否仍然包含网站特定逻辑);②Repository是否真正封装了数据访问(是否存在绕过Repository直接操作List的地方);③工厂的匹配逻辑是否存在性能隐患。请给出具体的改进建议。" |
||||
|
|
||||
|
### 5.2 选做任务 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
1. **正则策略匹配**:将`Supports()`的判断从`url.contains()`改为正则表达式,让一张策略可以匹配一类URL |
||||
|
2. **默认策略(DefaultStrategy)**:当没有策略匹配时,提供一个通用的“标题提取”逻辑 |
||||
|
3. **策略优先级**:给每个策略加一个`priority`字段,工厂按优先级匹配(而不是按注册顺序) |
||||
|
4. **思考并回答(200字)**: |
||||
|
> "策略模式中,策略的`supports()`方法有可能让两个策略都返回true,这时该选哪个?`StrategyFactory`的遍历顺序会如何影响结果?你有什么解决方案?" |
||||
|
|
||||
|
### 5.3 思考题 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
1. **Repository与List的区别是什么?** 如果Repository只是包了一层List,为什么还要用? |
||||
|
2. **策略工厂的演进**:如果网站数量增加到100个,逐个注册的写法还合适吗?你想到什么解决方案? |
||||
|
3. **`Collections.unmodifiableList()`返回的是什么?** 它真的“不可修改”吗?如果原List被修改,这个不可修改视图会怎样? |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
## 六、AI协同升级 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
### 架构审计师任务(必做) |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**学生执行步骤**: |
||||
|
1. 画出当前项目的类依赖图(手绘或工具生成) |
||||
|
2. 将类名和依赖关系发给AI |
||||
|
3. 输入指令: |
||||
|
> "作为Java架构审计师,请检查这个爬虫项目的架构。重点关注:①策略模式是否真正实现了开闭原则(增加新网站是否真的只需新增类);②Repository封装是否完整(是否有绕过Repository的路径);③是否存在循环依赖。请逐一指出问题并给出改进建议。" |
||||
|
|
||||
|
**预期AI输出**: |
||||
|
- 指出是否还存在“改一处影响多处”的耦合 |
||||
|
- 判断Repository的API设计是否完备 |
||||
|
- 评价整体架构的开闭原则达成度 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
### 进阶AI探究(选做) |
||||
|
|
||||
|
> "假设我有一个CrawlStrategy接口和10个实现类。不用工厂模式,直接用一个Map<String, CrawlStrategy>存起来,key是策略名称。这和StrategyFactory设计有什么本质区别?各自的优缺点是什么?" |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
## 七、教学反思与调整记录 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
| 日期 | 事项 | 调整内容 | |
||||
|
|------|------|----------| |
||||
|
| 2026-05-01 | 首次编写 | 基于W9骨架,引入策略模式+工厂+Repository | |
||||
|
| 2026-05-07 | 结构优化 | 调整策略模式与工厂的讲解顺序,先策略后工厂更自然 | |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
## 附录1:W9到W10改动对照表 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
| 改动项 | W9代码 | W10代码 | |
||||
|
|--------|--------|---------| |
||||
|
| 数据存储 | `List<Article> articles` | `ArticleRepository repository` | |
||||
|
| Command接口 | `execute(String[], List<Article>)` | `execute(String[], ArticleRepository)` | |
||||
|
| 解析逻辑位置 | `CrawlCommand`内部 | 各`CrawlStrategy`实现类 | |
||||
|
| URL匹配 | 无(硬编码) | `StrategyFactory.getStrategy(url)` | |
||||
|
| 数据添加 | `articles.add(article)` | `repository.add(article)` | |
||||
|
| 数据读取 | 直接遍历`articles` | `repository.getAll()` | |
||||
|
|
||||
|
## 附录2:常见问题速查 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
| 问题 | 解答 | |
||||
|
|------|------| |
||||
|
| 策略模式和Command模式有什么区别? | Command封装“动作”(做什么事),Strategy封装“算法”(怎么做)。在爬虫中:crawl是命令(动作),如何解析是策略(算法)。 | |
||||
|
| 工厂一定要叫Factory吗? | 不必须。但叫Factory意味着“创建对象”的职责,符合模式命名的惯例。 | |
||||
|
| `Collections.unmodifiableList()`有什么用? | 返回一个只读视图,调用add/remove等方法会抛`UnsupportedOperationException`。 | |
||||
|
| Repository和DAO有什么区别? | 在我们的上下文中可以视为同义词。严谨地说,Repository是领域驱动设计的概念,更偏向“集合语义”;DAO更偏数据库操作。 | |
||||
|
| 策略的`supports()`返回true但解析失败怎么办? | 那是策略实现的bug,该策略应修复。Factory不负责验证策略的正确性。 | |
||||
|
|
||||
|
## 附录3:教学逻辑说明 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
| 顺序 | 内容 | 设计理由 | |
||||
|
|------|------|----------| |
||||
|
| 1 | W9回顾+痛点暴露 | 承上启下,从已知问题引出新知识 | |
||||
|
| 2 | 策略模式 | 解决解析逻辑耦合问题,深化多态理解 | |
||||
|
| 3 | 解析器工厂 | 解决策略选择问题,引入工厂模式 | |
||||
|
| 4 | Repository模式 | 解决数据安全问题,实践封装原则 | |
||||
|
| 5 | 架构串联 | 将所有部件统一,形成完整心智模型 | |
||||
|
| 6 | 代码落地 | 实践验证,从“听懂”到“会做” | |
||||
|
| 7 | 架构反思+预告 | 暴露新问题,为W11健壮性工程铺垫 | |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- |
||||
|
|
||||
|
## 版本说明 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
- **v1(本版)**:基于W9教案模式首次编写,包含策略模式、工厂模式、Repository模式的完整引入 |
||||
File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long
@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ |
|||||
|
======================================== |
||||
|
爬虫数据采集结果 |
||||
|
======================================== |
||||
|
生成时间: 2026年05月28日 16:54:25 |
||||
|
======================================== |
||||
|
|
||||
|
【标题】 |
||||
|
Gushiwen Collection |
||||
|
|
||||
|
【作者】 |
||||
|
Gushiwen |
||||
|
|
||||
|
【发布日期】 |
||||
|
2026-05-28 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
【来源链接】 |
||||
|
https://www.gushiwen.cn/ |
||||
|
|
||||
|
【内容】 |
||||
|
──────────────── |
||||
|
No poems found. Trying alternative selector... |
||||
|
蜉蝣之羽,衣裳楚楚。心之忧矣,於我归处。蜉蝣之翼,采采衣服。心之忧矣,於我归息。蜉蝣掘阅,麻衣如雪。心之忧矣,於我归说。——先秦·诗经·国风·曹风《蜉蝣》https://www.guwendao.net/shiwenv_8309cf56c239.aspx |
||||
|
|
||||
|
蜉蝣 诗经·国风·曹风〔先秦〕 蜉蝣之羽,衣裳楚楚。心之忧矣,於我归处。 蜉蝣之翼,采采衣服。心之忧矣,於我归息。 蜉蝣掘阅,麻衣如雪。心之忧矣,於我归说。 完善 中国诗词大会2023 诗经 咏物 寓事 思索 认知 叹息 |
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岸柳垂金线,雨晴莺百啭。家住绿杨边,往来多少年。马嘶芳草远,高楼帘半掩。敛袖翠蛾攒,相逢尔许难。——五代·顾夐《醉公子·岸柳垂金线》https://www.guwendao.net/shiwenv_5a89af5d4e56.aspx |
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醉公子·岸柳垂金线 顾夐〔五代〕 岸柳垂金线,雨晴莺百啭。 家住绿杨边,往来多少年。 马嘶芳草远,高楼帘半掩。 敛袖翠蛾攒,相逢尔许难。 完善 写景 女子 回忆 送别 伤怀 |
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常识 jǐ几 dù度 1.意义虚指,几次、好几次之意。 |
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恰如灯下,故人万里,归来对影。https://www.guwendao.net/mingju/juv_234719a703db.aspx |
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赵原 陆羽烹茶图局部 恰如灯下,故人万里,归来对影。 黄庭坚《品令·茶词》 完善 |
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千丝风雨万丝晴。年年长短亭。暗黄看到绿成阴。春由他送迎。 莺思重,燕愁轻。如人离别情。绕湖烟冷罩波明。画船移玉笙。——宋代·翁元龙《醉桃源·柳》https://www.guwendao.net/shiwenv_3809ce77a757.aspx |
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醉桃源·柳 翁元龙〔宋代〕 千丝风雨万丝晴。年年长短亭。暗黄看到绿成阴。春由他送迎。 莺思重,燕愁轻。如人离别情。绕湖烟冷罩波明。画船移玉笙。 完善 咏物 咏柳 柳树 离情 杨柳 写柳 垂柳 |
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雨来细细复疏疏,纵不能多不肯无。似妒诗人山入眼,千峰故隔一帘珠。——宋代·杨万里《小雨》https://www.guwendao.net/shiwenv_10d7e76e4703.aspx |
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小雨 杨万里〔宋代〕 雨来细细复疏疏,纵不能多不肯无。 似妒诗人山入眼,千峰故隔一帘珠。 完善 写雨 抒情 |
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日饮金屑泉,少当千馀岁。翠凤翊文螭,羽节朝玉帝。——唐代·王维《辋川集·金屑泉》https://www.guwendao.net/shiwenv_ed6d5615494f.aspx |
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辋川集·金屑泉 王维〔唐代〕 日饮金屑泉,少当千馀岁。 翠凤翊文螭,羽节朝玉帝。 完善 想象 游仙 地名 幻想 |
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那知忽遇非常用,不把分铢补上天。 —— 刘商《画石》 别来春半,触目柔肠断。 —— 李煜《清平乐·别来春半》 梦断香消四十年,沈园柳老不吹绵。 —— 陆游《沈园二首》 西湖烟水茫茫,百顷风潭,十里荷香。 —— 奥敦周卿《蟾宫曲·咏西湖》 官达者才未必当其位,誉美者实未必副其名。 —— 《抱朴子·外篇·博喻》 |
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宁可正而不足,不可邪而有余。https://www.guwendao.net/mingju/juv_ab507aee857f.aspx |
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李唐 松荫休憩图页局部 宁可正而不足,不可邪而有余。 《增广贤文·上集》 完善 |
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野兴每难尽,江楼延赏心。归朝送使节,落景惜登临。稍稍烟集渚,微微风动襟。重船依浅濑,轻鸟度层阴。槛峻背幽谷,窗虚交茂林。灯光散远近,月彩静高深。城拥朝来客,天横醉后参。穷途衰谢意,苦调短长吟。此会共能几,诸孙贤至今。不劳朱户闭,自待白河沉。——唐代·杜甫《送严侍郎到绵州同登杜使君江楼得心字》https://www.guwendao.net/shiwenv_3c747e34832e.aspx |
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送严侍郎到绵州同登杜使君江楼得心字 杜甫〔唐代〕 野兴每难尽,江楼延赏心。 归朝送使节,落景惜登临。 稍稍烟集渚,微微风动襟。 重船依浅濑,轻鸟度层阴。 槛峻背幽谷,窗虚交茂林。 灯光散远近,月彩静高深。 城拥朝来客,天横醉后参。 穷途衰谢意,苦调短长吟。 此会共能几,诸孙贤至今。 不劳朱户闭,自待白河沉。 完善 酬和 抒怀 |
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常识 nán南 běi北 cháo朝 1.4世纪末到6世纪末,中国南方经历了宋、齐(南齐)、梁、陈四个朝代,称为南朝(420—589年);北方则有北魏(后分为东魏和西魏)、北齐、北周等政权,称为北朝(386—581年),合称南北朝。 |
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金山楼观何眈眈,撞钟击鼓闻淮南。焦山何有有修竹,采薪汲水僧两三。云霾浪打人迹绝,时有沙户祈春蚕。我来金山更留宿,而此不到心怀惭。同游尽返决独往,赋命穷薄轻江潭。清晨无风浪自涌,中流歌啸倚半酣。老僧下山惊客至,迎笑喜作巴人谈。自言久客忘乡井,只有弥勒为同龛。困眠得就纸帐暖,饱食未厌山蔬甘。山林饥卧古亦有,无田不退宁非贪。展禽虽未三见黜,叔夜自知七不堪。行当投劾谢簪组,为我佳处留茅庵。——宋代·苏轼《自金山放船至焦山》https://www.guwendao.net/shiwenv_52f6021ac25b.aspx |
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自金山放船至焦山 苏轼〔宋代〕 金山楼观何眈眈,撞钟击鼓闻淮南。 焦山何有有修竹,采薪汲水僧两三。 云霾浪打人迹绝,时有沙户祈春蚕。 我来金山更留宿,而此不到心怀惭。 同游尽返决独往,赋命穷薄轻江潭。 清晨无风浪自涌,中流歌啸倚半酣。 老僧下山惊客至,迎笑喜作巴人谈。 自言久客忘乡井,只有弥勒为同龛。 困眠得就纸帐暖,饱食未厌山蔬甘。 山林饥卧古亦有,无田不退宁非贪。 展禽虽未三见黜,叔夜自知七不堪。 行当投劾谢簪组,为我佳处留茅庵。 完善 山水 抒情 感慨 |
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剪中流,白苹芳草,燕尾江分南浦。盈盈待学春花靥,人面年年如故。留春住,笑几许浮萍,旧梦迷残絮。棠桡无数。尽泛月莲舒,留仙裙在,载取春归去。佳丽地,仙院迢迢烟雾。湿香飞上丹户。醮坛珠斗疏灯映,共作一天花雨。君莫诉。君不见桃根已失江南渡。风狂雨妒,便万点落英,几湾流水,不是避秦路。——明代·王夫之《摸鱼儿·东洲桃浪潇湘小八景词之三》https://www.guwendao.net/shiwenv_a0b2fb12aada.aspx |
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摸鱼儿·东洲桃浪潇湘小八景词之三 王夫之〔明代〕 剪中流,白苹芳草,燕尾江分南浦。盈盈待学春花靥,人面年年如故。留春住,笑几许浮萍,旧梦迷残絮。棠桡无数。尽泛月莲舒,留仙裙在,载取春归去。 佳丽地,仙院迢迢烟雾。湿香飞上丹户。醮坛珠斗疏灯映,共作一天花雨。君莫诉。君不见桃根已失江南渡。风狂雨妒,便万点落英,几湾流水,不是避秦路。 完善 地方 写景 |
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问余何意栖碧山,笑而不答心自闲。https://www.guwendao.net/mingju/juv_9be92c929327.aspx |
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米芾(传) 溪桥闲睡图轴局部 问余何意栖碧山,笑而不答心自闲。 李白《山中问答 / 山中答俗人问》 完善 |
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小楼寒,夜长帘幕低垂。恨萧萧、无情风雨,夜来揉损琼肌。也不似、贵妃醉脸,也不似、孙寿愁眉。韩令偷香,徐娘傅粉,莫将比拟未新奇。细看取、屈平陶令,风韵正相宜。微风起,清芬酝藉,不减酴醿。 渐秋阑、雪清玉瘦,向人无限依依。似愁凝、汉皋解佩,似泪洒、纨扇题诗。朗月清风,浓烟暗雨,天教憔悴度芳姿。纵爱惜、不知从此,留得几多时。人情好,何须更忆,泽畔东篱。——宋代·李清照《多丽·咏白菊》https://www.guwendao.net/shiwenv_7e1d6dccb94b.aspx |
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多丽·咏白菊 李清照〔宋代〕 小楼寒,夜长帘幕低垂。恨萧萧、无情风雨,夜来揉损琼肌。也不似、贵妃醉脸,也不似、孙寿愁眉。韩令偷香,徐娘傅粉,莫将比拟未新奇。细看取、屈平陶令,风韵正相宜。微风起,清芬酝藉,不减酴醿。 渐秋阑、雪清玉瘦,向人无限依依。似愁凝、汉皋解佩,似泪洒、纨扇题诗。朗月清风,浓烟暗雨,天教憔悴度芳姿。纵爱惜、不知从此,留得几多时。人情好,何须更忆,泽畔东篱。 完善 咏物 看花 白菊 惜花 思索 认知 寓事 |
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张僧繇于金陵安乐寺画四龙于壁,不点睛。每云:“点之即飞去。”人以为妄诞,固请点之。须臾,雷电破壁,一龙乘云腾去上天,不点睛者皆在。——唐代·张彦远《画龙点睛》https://www.guwendao.net/shiwenv_1280333e9c9d.aspx |
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画龙点睛 张彦远〔唐代〕 张僧繇于金陵安乐寺画四龙于壁,不点睛。每云:“点之即飞去。”人以为妄诞,固请点之。须臾,雷电破壁,一龙乘云腾去上天,不点睛者皆在。 完善 文言文 寓言故事 成语故事 |
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三年耕,必有一年之食;九年耕,必有三年之食。 —— 《礼记·王制》 得人恩果千年记,得人花戴万年香。 我自不开花,免撩蜂与蝶。 —— 郑燮《竹》 雁过也,正伤心,却是旧时相识。 —— 李清照《声声慢·寻寻觅觅》 言无二贵,法不两适 —— 《韩非子·问辩》 |
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||||
@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ |
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|
{ |
||||
|
"title" : "Douban Movies", |
||||
|
"url" : "https://movie.douban.com/chart", |
||||
|
"content" : "1. 爱情抓马 / 抓马恋人(台) / 戏剧性婚礼(港) ((32893人评价)) - Rating: 6.9\n2. 世界的主人 / 若问世界谁无伤(港) / 世界之主 ((113479人评价)) - Rating: 9.1\n3. 木乃伊 / 木乃伊(重启版) / 李克宁 木乃伊(港) ((12044人评价)) - Rating: 6.2\n4. 蜂蜜的针 / 没有别的爱 / No Other Love ((47167人评价)) - Rating: 6.7\n5. 杀的就是你 / 杀死你(港) / 他们要杀你(台) ((21092人评价)) - Rating: 6.9\n6. 惩罚者:最后一击 / 制裁者:最后一击(台) / 惩罚者:特别故事 ((5211人评价)) - Rating: 6.8\n7. 蒙特利尔,我的美人 / 蒙特利尔,我的爱人 / Montreal, My Beautiful ((13683人评价)) - Rating: 7.6\n8. 与王生活的男人 / 王命之徒(台) / 和王一起生活的男人 ((9380人评价)) - Rating: 7.4\n9. 挽救计划 / 极限返航(台) / 末日圣母号(港) ((459759人评价)) - Rating: 8.6\n10. 长夜将尽 / Wild Nights, Tamed Beasts ((10040人评价)) - Rating: 6.5\n", |
||||
|
"author" : "Douban", |
||||
|
"publishDate" : "2026-05-28" |
||||
|
} |
||||
@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ |
|||||
|
======================================== |
||||
|
爬虫数据采集结果 |
||||
|
======================================== |
||||
|
生成时间: 2026年05月28日 16:54:25 |
||||
|
======================================== |
||||
|
|
||||
|
【标题】 |
||||
|
Douban Movies |
||||
|
|
||||
|
【作者】 |
||||
|
Douban |
||||
|
|
||||
|
【发布日期】 |
||||
|
2026-05-28 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
【来源链接】 |
||||
|
https://movie.douban.com/chart |
||||
|
|
||||
|
【内容】 |
||||
|
──────────────── |
||||
|
1. 爱情抓马 / 抓马恋人(台) / 戏剧性婚礼(港) ((32893人评价)) - Rating: 6.9 |
||||
|
2. 世界的主人 / 若问世界谁无伤(港) / 世界之主 ((113479人评价)) - Rating: 9.1 |
||||
|
3. 木乃伊 / 木乃伊(重启版) / 李克宁 木乃伊(港) ((12044人评价)) - Rating: 6.2 |
||||
|
4. 蜂蜜的针 / 没有别的爱 / No Other Love ((47167人评价)) - Rating: 6.7 |
||||
|
5. 杀的就是你 / 杀死你(港) / 他们要杀你(台) ((21092人评价)) - Rating: 6.9 |
||||
|
6. 惩罚者:最后一击 / 制裁者:最后一击(台) / 惩罚者:特别故事 ((5211人评价)) - Rating: 6.8 |
||||
|
7. 蒙特利尔,我的美人 / 蒙特利尔,我的爱人 / Montreal, My Beautiful ((13683人评价)) - Rating: 7.6 |
||||
|
8. 与王生活的男人 / 王命之徒(台) / 和王一起生活的男人 ((9380人评价)) - Rating: 7.4 |
||||
|
9. 挽救计划 / 极限返航(台) / 末日圣母号(港) ((459759人评价)) - Rating: 8.6 |
||||
|
10. 长夜将尽 / Wild Nights, Tamed Beasts ((10040人评价)) - Rating: 6.5 |
||||
@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ |
|||||
|
{ |
||||
|
"title" : "Changsha Weather", |
||||
|
"url" : "https://www.tianqi.com/changsha/", |
||||
|
"content" : "City: Changsha\nTemperature: 26°C\nWeather: 多云\nHumidity: 65%\nWind: 东北风 12 km/h\n\n--- 未来天气预报 ---\nDay 1: 24°C ~ 30°C\nDay 2: 23°C ~ 28°C\nDay 3: 25°C ~ 31°C\n", |
||||
|
"author" : "Weather API", |
||||
|
"publishDate" : "2026-05-28T16:54:25.199640200" |
||||
|
} |
||||
@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ |
|||||
|
======================================== |
||||
|
爬虫数据采集结果 |
||||
|
======================================== |
||||
|
生成时间: 2026年05月28日 16:54:25 |
||||
|
======================================== |
||||
|
|
||||
|
【标题】 |
||||
|
Changsha Weather |
||||
|
|
||||
|
【作者】 |
||||
|
Weather API |
||||
|
|
||||
|
【发布日期】 |
||||
|
2026-05-28T16:54:25.199640200 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
【来源链接】 |
||||
|
https://www.tianqi.com/changsha/ |
||||
|
|
||||
|
【内容】 |
||||
|
──────────────── |
||||
|
City: Changsha |
||||
|
Temperature: 26°C |
||||
|
Weather: 多云 |
||||
|
Humidity: 65% |
||||
|
Wind: 东北风 12 km/h |
||||
|
|
||||
|
--- 未来天气预报 --- |
||||
|
Day 1: 24°C ~ 30°C |
||||
|
Day 2: 23°C ~ 28°C |
||||
|
Day 3: 25°C ~ 31°C |
||||
Loading…
Reference in new issue