import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

public class DataConverterPipeline {

    interface DataConverter {
        String convert(String data);
    }

    static class TrimConverter implements DataConverter {
        @Override
        public String convert(String data) {
            if (data == null) return "";
            return data.trim();
        }
    }

    static class UpperCaseConverter implements DataConverter {
        @Override
        public String convert(String data) {
            if (data == null) return "";
            return data.toUpperCase();
        }
    }

    static class LowerCaseConverter implements DataConverter {
        @Override
        public String convert(String data) {
            if (data == null) return "";
            return data.toLowerCase();
        }
    }

    static class SensitiveWordConverter implements DataConverter {
        @Override
        public String convert(String data) {
            if (data == null) return "";
            return data.replaceAll("敏感词|脏话", "***");
        }
    }

    static abstract class ConditionalConverter implements DataConverter {
        private List<String> sensitiveWords;

        public ConditionalConverter(List<String> sensitiveWords) {
            this.sensitiveWords = sensitiveWords;
        }

        @Override
        public final String convert(String data) {
            if (data == null) return "";
            if (containsSensitiveWord(data)) {
                return doConvert(data);
            }
            return data;
        }

        protected abstract String doConvert(String data);

        private boolean containsSensitiveWord(String data) {
            for (String word : sensitiveWords) {
                if (data.contains(word)) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
            return false;
        }
    }

    static class SensitiveMaskConverter extends ConditionalConverter {
        public SensitiveMaskConverter(List<String> sensitiveWords) {
            super(sensitiveWords);
        }

        @Override
        protected String doConvert(String data) {
            return "*".repeat(data.length());
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<DataConverter> pipeline = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(
                new TrimConverter(),
                new UpperCaseConverter(),
                new SensitiveWordConverter()
        ));

        String rawData = "  这是一个测试数据，包含敏感词示例  ";
        System.out.println("原始数据：" + rawData);

        String result = rawData;
        for (DataConverter converter : pipeline) {
            result = converter.convert(result);
            System.out.println("经过" + converter.getClass().getSimpleName() + "转换后：" + result);
        }

        System.out.println("\n--- 条件转换器测试 ---");
        List<String> sensitiveWords = Arrays.asList("敏感词", "测试");
        DataConverter conditionalConverter = new SensitiveMaskConverter(sensitiveWords);
        String test1 = "普通数据";
        String test2 = "包含测试内容的数据";
        System.out.println("无敏感词数据转换结果：" + conditionalConverter.convert(test1));
        System.out.println("含敏感词数据转换结果：" + conditionalConverter.convert(test2));
    }
}