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// 游泳接口,包含抽象游泳方法 |
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public interface Swimmable { |
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void swim(); |
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} |
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// 抽象动物类,包含抽象叫声方法 |
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public abstract class Animal { |
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// 抽象方法:动物发出叫声,子类必须重写实现 |
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public abstract void makeSound(); |
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} |
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public class Dog extends Animal implements Swimmable { |
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// 重写父类抽象叫声方法 |
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@Override |
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public void makeSound() { |
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System.out.println("小狗汪汪汪~"); |
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} |
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// 实现接口的游泳方法 |
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@Override |
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public void swim() { |
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System.out.println("小狗会游泳,在水里欢快扑腾"); |
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} |
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} |
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public class Cat extends Animal { |
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// 重写父类抽象叫声方法 |
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@Override |
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public void makeSound() { |
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System.out.println("小猫喵喵喵~"); |
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} |
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} |
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public class TestAnimal { |
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public static void main(String[] args) { |
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// 父类引用指向子类对象,Java多态核心写法 |
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Animal animal1 = new Dog(); |
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Animal animal2 = new Cat(); |
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// 多态调用:统一调用makeSound,自动执行对应子类重写方法 |
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animal1.makeSound(); |
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animal2.makeSound(); |
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// 向下转型,调用Dog独有的游泳接口方法 |
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if (animal1 instanceof Dog) { |
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Dog dog = (Dog) animal1; |
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dog.swim(); |
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} |
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// 猫没有实现游泳接口,无法调用swim()方法 |
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} |
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} |
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