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// 父类 Shape |
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class Shape { |
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// 父类的 draw 方法,供子类重写 |
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public void draw() { |
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System.out.println("绘制通用图形"); |
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} |
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} |
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// 子类 Circle 继承 Shape |
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class Circle extends Shape { |
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// 重写 draw 方法,实现圆形的绘制逻辑 |
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@Override |
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public void draw() { |
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System.out.println("绘制圆形 ⭕"); |
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} |
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} |
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// 子类 Rectangle 继承 Shape |
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class Rectangle extends Shape { |
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// 重写 draw 方法,实现矩形的绘制逻辑 |
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@Override |
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public void draw() { |
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System.out.println("绘制矩形 🟦"); |
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} |
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} |
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// 测试类 |
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public class ShapeTest { |
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// 多态核心方法:接收 Shape 类型参数,自动调用对应子类的 draw() |
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public static void drawShape(Shape s) { |
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s.draw(); |
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} |
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|
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public static void main(String[] args) { |
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// 1. 创建不同子类对象 |
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Shape circle = new Circle(); |
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Shape rectangle = new Rectangle(); |
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Shape shape = new Shape(); |
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// 2. 调用统一方法,触发多态 |
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System.out.println("=== 基础题测试 ==="); |
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drawShape(shape); // 调用父类 draw() |
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drawShape(circle); // 调用 Circle 的 draw() |
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drawShape(rectangle); // 调用 Rectangle 的 draw() |
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} |
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} |
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