java/w10/Article.java

import org.jsoup.Jsoup;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Element;
import org.jsoup.select.Elements;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Article {
    private String title;
    private String content;
    private String url;
    private String author;
    private LocalDate publishDate;

    public Article(String title, String content, String url, String author, LocalDate publishDate) {
        this.title = title;
        this.content = content;
        this.url = url;
        this.author = author;
        this.publishDate = publishDate;
    }

    public String getAuthor() { return author; }
    public void setAuthor(String author) { this.author = author; }

    public LocalDate getPublishDate() { return publishDate; }
    public void setPublishDate(LocalDate publishDate) { this.publishDate = publishDate; }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "标题：" + title +
                " | 作者：" + author +
                " | 发布日期：" + publishDate +
                " | 链接：" + url;
    }
}

interface CrawlStrategy {
    List<Article> crawl();
}

class BaiduCrawl implements CrawlStrategy {
    @Override
    public List<Article> crawl() {
        List<Article> articleList = new ArrayList<>();
        try {
            Document doc = Jsoup.connect("https://top.baidu.com/board?tab=realtime")
                    .userAgent("Mozilla/5.0")
                    .timeout(5000)
                    .get();
            Elements items = doc.getElementsByClass("category-wrap_iQLoo horizontal_1eKyQ");
            int count = 0;
            for (Element item : items) {
                if (count >= 8) break;
                String title = item.getElementsByClass("c-single-text-ellipsis").text();
                String link = item.select("a").attr("href");
                String fullUrl = "https://top.baidu.com" + link;
                Article article = new Article(title, "", fullUrl, "百度热搜", LocalDate.now());
                articleList.add(article);
                count++;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("百度热搜爬取失败");
        }
        return articleList;
    }
}

class PeopleCrawl implements CrawlStrategy {
    @Override
    public List<Article> crawl() {
        List<Article> articleList = new ArrayList<>();
        try {
            Document doc = Jsoup.connect("http://www.people.com.cn/GB/59476/review/20260514.html")
                    .userAgent("Mozilla/5.0")
                    .timeout(5000)
                    .get();
            Elements links = doc.select("a[href^=http://politics.people.com.cn]");
            int count = 0;
            for (Element link : links) {
                if (count >= 5) break;
                String title = link.text();
                String url = link.attr("href");
                if (!title.isEmpty()) {
                    Article article = new Article(title, "", url, "人民网", LocalDate.now());
                    articleList.add(article);
                    count++;
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("人民网新闻爬取失败");
        }
        return articleList;
    }
}

class StrategyFactory {
    public static CrawlStrategy getCrawlStrategy(String type) {
        if ("baidu".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
            return new BaiduCrawl();
        } else if ("people".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
            return new PeopleCrawl();
        }
        return null;
    }
}

class ArticleRepository {
    private final List<Article> allArticles = new ArrayList<>();

    public void saveArticles(List<Article> list) {
        allArticles.addAll(list);
    }

    public List<Article> getAllArticles() {
        return allArticles;
    }
}

interface Command {
    void execute();
}

class CrawlCommand implements Command {
    private final CrawlStrategy strategy;
    private final ArticleRepository repository;

    public CrawlCommand(CrawlStrategy strategy, ArticleRepository repository) {
        this.strategy = strategy;
        this.repository = repository;
    }

    @Override
    public void execute() {
        List<Article> articles = strategy.crawl();
        repository.saveArticles(articles);
         articles.forEach(System.out::println);
     }
 }
 class CrawlMain {
     public static void main(String[] args) {
         ArticleRepository repository = new ArticleRepository();
         System.out.println("===== 百度实时热搜 =====");
         Command baiduCmd = new CrawlCommand(StrategyFactory.getCrawlStrategy("baidu"), repository);
         baiduCmd.execute();
         System.out.println("\n===== 人民网头条 =====");
         Command peopleCmd = new CrawlCommand(StrategyFactory.getCrawlStrategy("people"), repository);
         peopleCmd.execute();
         System.out.println("\n===== 全部新闻汇总 =====");
         repository.getAllArticles().forEach(System.out::println);
     }
 }