import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.FileReader; import java.io.IOException; public class ScoreAverageCalculator { public static void main(String[] args) { String filePath = "scores.txt"; int sum = 0; int count = 0; // 使用 try-with-resources 确保流自动关闭 try (BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filePath))) { String line; while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) { // 跳过空行 if (line.trim().isEmpty()) { continue; } try { int score = Integer.parseInt(line.trim()); sum += score; count++; } catch (NumberFormatException e) { // 数字格式错误:记录并跳过该行 System.err.println("数字格式错误,跳过无效数据: " + line); } } // 计算并输出平均分 if (count > 0) { double average = (double) sum / count; System.out.println("有效成绩数量: " + count); System.out.println("总分: " + sum); System.out.printf("平均分: %.2f\n", average); } else { System.out.println("没有有效的成绩数据"); } } catch (java.io.FileNotFoundException e) { // 文件不存在异常 System.err.println("错误: 文件 " + filePath + " 不存在,请检查文件路径"); } catch (IOException e) { // 读取错误异常 System.err.println("错误: 读取文件时发生异常 - " + e.getMessage()); } } }