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121 lines
4.5 KiB
121 lines
4.5 KiB
import java.util.Scanner;
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import java.io.BufferedReader;
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import java.io.FileReader;
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import java.io.IOException;
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/**
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* 温度转换器程序(Java版)
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* 支持摄氏度(C)与华氏度(F)之间互转
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* 支持三种输入方式:
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* 1. 交互式输入(控制台提示输入)
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* 2. 命令行参数(例如:java TemperatureConverter 36.6 C)
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* 3. 批量转换(从temps.txt文件读取多行温度)
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*/
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public class TemperatureConverter {
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/**
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* 将摄氏度转换为华氏度
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* @param c 摄氏温度(浮点数)
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* @return 对应的华氏温度(浮点数)
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*/
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public static double celsiusToFahrenheit(double c) {
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return c * 9.0 / 5.0 + 32.0;
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}
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/**
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* 将华氏度转换为摄氏度
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* @param f 华氏温度(浮点数)
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* @return 对应的摄氏温度(浮点数)
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*/
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public static double fahrenheitToCelsius(double f) {
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return (f - 32.0) * 5.0 / 9.0;
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}
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/**
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* 处理温度转换的核心逻辑
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* @param value 温度数值
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* @param unit 温度单位(C/F,不区分大小写)
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*/
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public static void convert(double value, String unit) {
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String upperUnit = unit.toUpperCase();
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if (upperUnit.equals("C")) {
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double f = celsiusToFahrenheit(value);
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System.out.printf("%.2f °C = %.2f °F%n", value, f);
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} else if (upperUnit.equals("F")) {
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double c = fahrenheitToCelsius(value);
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System.out.printf("%.2f °F = %.2f °C%n", value, c);
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} else {
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System.out.println("未知单位,请使用 C 或 F。");
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}
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}
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/**
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* 交互式输入模式(和Python原版一致)
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*/
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public static void interactiveMode() {
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Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
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System.out.print("请输入要转换的温度与单位(例如 36.6 C 或 97 F):");
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String s = scanner.nextLine().trim();
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scanner.close();
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if (s.isEmpty()) {
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System.out.println("输入为空,程序退出。");
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return;
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}
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try {
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String[] parts = s.split("\\s+");
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double value = Double.parseDouble(parts[0]);
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// 若用户只输数值,默认按摄氏度处理
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String unit = parts.length > 1 ? parts[1] : "C";
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convert(value, unit);
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} catch (Exception e) {
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System.out.println("输入解析失败,请按示例输入数值与单位,例如:36.6 C");
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}
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}
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/**
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* 批量转换:从文件读取多行温度并输出结果(加分项)
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* @param filePath 文件路径(每行格式:数值 单位,例如 36.6 C)
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*/
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public static void batchConvert(String filePath) {
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try (BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filePath))) {
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String line;
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System.out.println("\n===== 批量转换开始 =====");
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while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
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String trimLine = line.trim();
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// 跳过空行
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if (trimLine.isEmpty()) continue;
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try {
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String[] parts = trimLine.split("\\s+");
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double value = Double.parseDouble(parts[0]);
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String unit = parts.length > 1 ? parts[1] : "C";
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System.out.print("处理:" + line + " → ");
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convert(value, unit);
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} catch (Exception e) {
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System.out.println("行「" + line + "」格式错误,跳过");
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}
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}
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System.out.println("===== 批量转换结束 =====\n");
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} catch (IOException e) {
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System.out.println("\n读取文件失败:找不到 " + filePath + " 文件(请确认文件在同目录下)\n");
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}
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}
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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// 优先处理命令行参数模式(加分项)
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if (args.length >= 2) {
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try {
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double value = Double.parseDouble(args[0]);
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String unit = args[1];
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convert(value, unit);
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} catch (Exception e) {
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System.out.println("命令行参数解析失败!示例用法:java TemperatureConverter 36.6 C");
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}
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} else {
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// 无命令行参数则进入交互式模式 + 批量转换
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interactiveMode();
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batchConvert("temps.txt");
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}
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}
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}
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