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// 动物叫声系统
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// 抽象类 Animal
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abstract class Animal { |
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// 抽象方法 makeSound()
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public abstract void makeSound(); |
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} |
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// 接口 Swimmable
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interface Swimmable { |
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void swim(); |
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} |
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// Dog 类继承 Animal 并实现 Swimmable 接口
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class Dog extends Animal implements Swimmable { |
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@Override |
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public void makeSound() { |
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System.out.println("Dog: Woof! Woof!"); |
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} |
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@Override |
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public void swim() { |
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System.out.println("Dog is swimming"); |
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} |
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} |
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// Cat 类继承 Animal,但不实现 Swimmable 接口
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class Cat extends Animal { |
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@Override |
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public void makeSound() { |
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System.out.println("Cat: Meow! Meow!"); |
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} |
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} |
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// 测试类
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public class W6作业 { |
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public static void main(String[] args) { |
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// 测试多态调用
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Animal animal1 = new Dog(); |
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Animal animal2 = new Cat(); |
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System.out.println("Testing polymorphic calls:"); |
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animal1.makeSound(); |
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animal2.makeSound(); |
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// 测试 Swimmable 接口
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System.out.println("\nTesting Swimmable interface:"); |
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if (animal1 instanceof Swimmable) { |
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((Swimmable) animal1).swim(); |
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} else { |
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System.out.println("Dog cannot swim"); |
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} |
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if (animal2 instanceof Swimmable) { |
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((Swimmable) animal2).swim(); |
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} else { |
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System.out.println("Cat cannot swim"); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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