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import os
import csv
# 文件路径
output_file = r'D:\计量经济学\计量实验资料及作业要求\计量实验资料及作业要求\UGC回归数据.csv'
print("========================================")
print(" 创建并填充UGC回归数据")
print("========================================")
print(f"输出文件: {output_file}")
print()
# 检查输出目录是否存在
output_dir = os.path.dirname(output_file)
print(f"输出目录: {output_dir}")
print(f"目录存在: {os.path.exists(output_dir)}")
if not os.path.exists(output_dir):
print("正在创建输出目录...")
try:
os.makedirs(output_dir)
print("目录创建成功")
except Exception as e:
print(f"创建目录失败: {e}")
exit(1)
# 创建并填充CSV文件
try:
print("\n创建并填充CSV文件...")
with open(output_file, 'w', newline='', encoding='utf-8-sig') as f:
writer = csv.writer(f)
# 写入表头
headers = ['Y', 'X1', 'X2', 'X3', 'X4', 'X5', 'X6']
writer.writerow(headers)
# 写入示例数据(前10行)
for i in range(1, 11):
row = [
i * 0.5, # Y: UGC有用性
i * 2, # X1: 评论数量
i * 10, # X2: 评论长度
i * 2, # X3: 评论复杂度
5.0, # X4: 评论可读性
(i % 3) - 1, # X5: 内容情感性
i * 0.3 # X6: 信息丰富度
]
writer.writerow(row)
print(f"文件已成功创建: {output_file}")
print(f"文件大小: {os.path.getsize(output_file) / 1024:.2f} KB")
# 读取并显示文件内容
print("\n文件内容:")
with open(output_file, 'r', encoding='utf-8-sig') as f:
reader = csv.reader(f)
for i, row in enumerate(reader):
if i < 5:
print(f"{i+1}: {row}")
print()
print("========================================")
print(" 任务完成")
print("========================================")
except Exception as e:
print(f"处理文件时出错: {str(e)}")
import traceback
traceback.print_exc()