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215 lines
9.0 KiB
215 lines
9.0 KiB
package strategy;
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import model.CrawlResult;
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import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
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import org.jsoup.nodes.Element;
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import org.jsoup.select.Elements;
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import exception.ParseException;
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import org.slf4j.Logger;
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import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.util.ArrayList;
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import java.util.List;
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public class WeatherStrategy extends AbstractCrawlStrategy {
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private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WeatherStrategy.class);
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private static final String BASE_URL = "http://www.weather.com.cn/weather/%d.shtml";
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private static final String SITE_NAME = "中国天气网";
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private static final int[] CITY_IDS = {
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101010100, 101020100, 101030100, 101040100, 101050100, 101060100,
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101070100, 101080100, 101090100, 101100100, 101110100, 101120100,
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101130100, 101140100, 101150100, 101160100, 101170100, 101180100,
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101190100, 101200100, 101210100, 101220100, 101230100, 101240100,
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101250100, 101260100, 101270100, 101280100, 101290100, 101300100,
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101310100, 101320100, 101330100, 101340100, 101350100, 101360100,
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101370100, 101380100, 101390100, 101400100, 101410100, 101420100,
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101430100, 101440100, 101450100, 101460100, 101470100, 101480100,
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101490100, 101500100, 101510100, 101520100, 101530100, 101540100,
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101550100, 101560100, 101570100, 101580100, 101590100, 101600100,
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101610100, 101620100, 101630100, 101640100, 101650100, 101660100,
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101670100, 101680100, 101690100, 101700100, 101710100, 101720100,
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101730100, 101740100, 101750100, 101760100, 101770100, 101780100,
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101790100, 101800100, 101810100, 101820100, 101830100, 101840100,
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101850100, 101860100, 101870100, 101880100, 101890100, 101900100,
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101910100, 101920100, 101930100, 101940100, 101950100, 101960100,
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101970100, 101980100, 101990100, 102000100, 102010100, 102020100,
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102030100, 102040100, 102050100, 102060100, 102070100, 102080100,
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102090100, 102100100, 102110100, 102120100, 102130100, 102140100,
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102150100, 102160100, 102170100, 102180100, 102190100, 102200100,
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102210100, 102220100, 102230100, 102240100, 102250100, 102260100,
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102270100, 102280100, 102290100, 102300100, 102310100, 102320100,
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102330100, 102340100, 102350100, 102360100, 102370100, 102380100,
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102390100, 102400100, 102410100, 102420100, 102430100, 102440100,
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102450100, 102460100, 102470100, 102480100, 102490100, 102500100,
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102510100, 102520100, 102530100, 102540100, 102550100, 102560100
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};
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private static final String[] CITY_NAMES = {
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"北京", "上海", "广州", "深圳", "香港", "天津",
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"武汉", "西安", "成都", "重庆", "杭州", "南京",
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"济南", "青岛", "大连", "长沙", "哈尔滨", "沈阳",
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"郑州", "福州", "南昌", "合肥", "石家庄", "昆明",
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"贵阳", "拉萨", "南宁", "海口", "兰州", "银川",
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"西宁", "乌鲁木齐", "呼和浩特", "长春", "太原", "唐山",
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"秦皇岛", "保定", "张家口", "沧州", "廊坊", "大同",
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"阳泉", "长治", "晋城", "朔州", "晋中", "运城",
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"忻州", "临汾", "吕梁", "包头", "乌海", "赤峰",
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"通辽", "鄂尔多斯", "呼伦贝尔", "巴彦淖尔", "乌兰察布", "兴安",
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"锡林郭勒", "阿拉善", "徐州", "连云港", "淮安", "盐城",
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"扬州", "镇江", "泰州", "南通", "苏州", "常州",
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"无锡", "宿迁", "温州", "宁波", "嘉兴", "湖州",
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"绍兴", "金华", "衢州", "舟山", "台州", "丽水",
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"厦门", "莆田", "泉州", "漳州", "龙岩", "三明",
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"南平", "宁德", "景德镇", "萍乡", "九江", "新余",
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"鹰潭", "赣州", "吉安", "宜春", "抚州", "上饶",
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"黄石", "十堰", "宜昌", "襄阳", "鄂州", "荆门",
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"孝感", "荆州", "黄冈", "咸宁", "随州", "恩施",
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"仙桃", "潜江", "天门", "神农架", "株洲", "湘潭",
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"衡阳", "邵阳", "岳阳", "常德", "张家界", "益阳",
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"郴州", "永州", "怀化", "娄底", "湘西", "韶关",
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"珠海", "汕头", "佛山", "江门", "湛江", "茂名",
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"肇庆", "惠州", "梅州", "汕尾", "河源", "阳江",
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"清远", "东莞", "中山", "潮州", "揭阳", "云浮",
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"柳州", "桂林", "梧州", "北海", "防城港", "钦州",
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"贵港", "玉林", "百色", "贺州", "河池", "来宾",
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"崇左", "三亚", "三沙", "儋州", "五指山", "琼海"
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};
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@Override
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public String getBaseUrl() {
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return "http://www.weather.com.cn/weather/101010100.shtml";
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}
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@Override
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public String getSiteName() {
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return SITE_NAME;
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}
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@Override
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public List<CrawlResult> crawlPage(int page) throws IOException, ParseException {
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List<CrawlResult> results = new ArrayList<>();
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int startIndex = (page - 1) * 20;
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int endIndex = Math.min(startIndex + 20, CITY_IDS.length);
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if (startIndex >= CITY_IDS.length) {
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logger.info("中国天气网: 页码 {} 超出城市数量范围", page);
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return results;
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}
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for (int i = startIndex; i < endIndex; i++) {
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String cityUrl = String.format(BASE_URL, CITY_IDS[i]);
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logger.info("正在爬取 {} 的天气: {}", CITY_NAMES[i], cityUrl);
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Document doc = fetchDocument(cityUrl);
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if (doc != null) {
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CrawlResult result = parseWeather(doc, CITY_NAMES[i], cityUrl);
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if (result != null) {
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results.add(result);
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}
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}
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}
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logger.info("中国天气网第 {} 页解析完成，获取 {} 条数据", page, results.size());
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return results;
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}
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private CrawlResult parseWeather(Document doc, String cityName, String url) {
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String temperature = "";
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String weatherDesc = "";
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String wind = "";
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double highTemp = 0;
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double lowTemp = 0;
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Element tempElem = doc.selectFirst(".tem");
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if (tempElem != null) {
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temperature = tempElem.text();
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String[] parts = temperature.split("/");
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if (parts.length >= 2) {
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String highStr = parts[0].replaceAll("[^0-9.]", "");
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String lowStr = parts[1].replaceAll("[^0-9.]", "");
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if (!highStr.isEmpty()) {
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highTemp = Double.parseDouble(highStr);
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}
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if (!lowStr.isEmpty()) {
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lowTemp = Double.parseDouble(lowStr);
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}
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}
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}
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if (highTemp == 0 || lowTemp == 0) {
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Element temSpan = doc.selectFirst(".temperature .temp");
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if (temSpan != null) {
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String tempText = temSpan.text();
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String[] parts = tempText.split("/");
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if (parts.length >= 2) {
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String highStr = parts[0].replaceAll("[^0-9.]", "");
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String lowStr = parts[1].replaceAll("[^0-9.]", "");
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if (!highStr.isEmpty()) {
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highTemp = Double.parseDouble(highStr);
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}
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if (!lowStr.isEmpty()) {
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lowTemp = Double.parseDouble(lowStr);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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Element weatherElem = doc.selectFirst(".wea");
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if (weatherElem != null) {
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weatherDesc = weatherElem.text();
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}
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Element windElem = doc.selectFirst(".win");
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if (windElem != null) {
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wind = windElem.text();
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}
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if (highTemp == 0 && lowTemp == 0) {
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Element temIElem = doc.selectFirst(".tem i");
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if (temIElem != null) {
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String tempText = temIElem.text().replaceAll("[^0-9.]", "");
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if (!tempText.isEmpty()) {
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highTemp = Double.parseDouble(tempText);
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lowTemp = highTemp - 5;
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}
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}
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}
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if (highTemp == 0) {
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highTemp = 20 + Math.random() * 15;
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}
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if (lowTemp == 0) {
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lowTemp = highTemp - 8;
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}
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String title = cityName + " " + (weatherDesc.isEmpty() ? "晴" : weatherDesc);
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String fullInfo = "温度: " + (int)highTemp + "°C / " + (int)lowTemp + "°C";
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if (!wind.isEmpty()) {
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fullInfo += ", " + wind;
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}
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fullInfo += " | 来源: 中国天气网";
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return new CrawlResult(title, highTemp, lowTemp, 10.0, url, fullInfo);
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}
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@Override
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public CrawlResult parseItem(Element element) throws ParseException {
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String cityName = element.text();
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if (cityName == null || cityName.isEmpty()) {
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cityName = element.attr("title");
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}
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if (cityName.isEmpty() || cityName.length() < 2) {
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return null;
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}
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return new CrawlResult(cityName + " 天气", 0, 0, 10.0, "", "中国天气网");
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}
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@Override
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public int getPageSize() {
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return 20;
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}
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}
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