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// 1. 定义Swimmable接口:包含swim()方法
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public interface Swimmable { |
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// 接口方法默认public abstract,可省略修饰符
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void swim(); |
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} |
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// 2. 定义抽象类Animal:包含抽象方法makeSound()
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public abstract class Animal { |
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// 抽象方法:没有方法体,由子类实现
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public abstract void makeSound(); |
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} |
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// 3. Dog类:继承Animal,实现Swimmable接口
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public class Dog extends Animal implements Swimmable { |
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// 实现父类抽象方法makeSound()
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@Override |
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public void makeSound() { |
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System.out.println("狗叫:汪汪汪!"); |
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} |
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// 实现Swimmable接口的swim()方法
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@Override |
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public void swim() { |
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System.out.println("狗在游泳:狗刨式!"); |
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} |
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} |
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// 4. Cat类:仅继承Animal,不实现Swimmable接口
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public class Cat extends Animal { |
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// 实现父类抽象方法makeSound()
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@Override |
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public void makeSound() { |
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System.out.println("猫叫:喵喵喵!"); |
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} |
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} |
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// 5. 主类:测试多态调用
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public class AnimalTest { |
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public static void main(String[] args) { |
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// 多态1:父类引用指向子类对象(Animal多态)
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Animal dog1 = new Dog(); |
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Animal cat1 = new Cat(); |
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System.out.println("=== Animal多态调用makeSound() ==="); |
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dog1.makeSound(); // 调用Dog类的makeSound()
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cat1.makeSound(); // 调用Cat类的makeSound()
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// 多态2:接口引用指向实现类对象(Swimmable多态)
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Swimmable dog2 = new Dog(); |
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System.out.println("\n=== Swimmable多态调用swim() ==="); |
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dog2.swim(); // 调用Dog类的swim()
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// 类型转换:将Animal类型的dog1转为Swimmable,调用swim()
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System.out.println("\n=== 类型转换后调用swim() ==="); |
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if (dog1 instanceof Swimmable) { // 安全判断:避免类型转换异常
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Swimmable swimmableDog = (Swimmable) dog1; |
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swimmableDog.swim(); |
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} |
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// Cat无法转换为Swimmable,会抛出异常,因此不执行
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// if (cat1 instanceof Swimmable) {
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// Swimmable swimmableCat = (Swimmable) cat1;
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// swimmableCat.swim();
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// }
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} |
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} |
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@ -1,18 +0,0 @@ |
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import java.io.BufferedReader; |
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import java.io.FileReader; |
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public class ScoreAverage { |
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public static void main(String[] args) { |
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BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("scores.txt")); |
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String line; |
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int sum = 0; |
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int count = 0; |
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while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) { |
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sum += Integer.parseInt(line); |
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count++; |
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} |
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br.close(); |
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double avg = (double) sum / count; |
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System.out.println("平均分:" + avg); |
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} |
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} |
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@ -1,2 +0,0 @@ |
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# java |
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