diff --git a/w3/Car.java b/w3/Car.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c934c07 --- /dev/null +++ b/w3/Car.java @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ +// Car.java +public class Car { + // 私有属性 + private final String licensePlate; + private String brand; + private String model; + private double dailyRent; + private boolean isRented; + + // 静态变量:统计车辆总数 + private static int totalCars = 0; + + // 全参构造方法 + public Car(String licensePlate, String brand, String model, double dailyRent) { + this.licensePlate = licensePlate; + this.brand = brand; + this.model = model; + setDailyRent(dailyRent); + this.isRented = false; + totalCars++; + } + + // 重载构造方法(日租金默认300) + public Car(String licensePlate, String brand, String model) { + this(licensePlate, brand, model, 300.0); + } + + // Getter/Setter + public String getLicensePlate() { + return licensePlate; + } + + public String getBrand() { + return brand; + } + + public void setBrand(String brand) { + this.brand = brand; + } + + public String getModel() { + return model; + } + + public void setModel(String model) { + this.model = model; + } + + public double getDailyRent() { + return dailyRent; + } + + public void setDailyRent(double dailyRent) { + if (dailyRent > 0) { + this.dailyRent = dailyRent; + } else { + System.out.println("日租金必须大于0,设置失败!"); + } + } + + public boolean isRented() { + return isRented; + } + + // 业务方法:租车 + public void rentCar() { + if (isRented) { + System.out.println("车辆已租出,无法再次租用!"); + } else { + isRented = true; + System.out.println("车辆已成功租出!"); + } + } + +public class Car { + private final String licensePlate; + private String brand; + private String model; + private double dailyRent; + private boolean isRented; + private static int totalCars = 0; + + // 全参构造方法 + public Car(String licensePlate, String brand, String model, double dailyRent) { + this.licensePlate = licensePlate; + this.brand = brand; + this.model = model; + setDailyRent(dailyRent); + this.isRented = false; + totalCars++; + } + + // 重载构造方法 + public Car(String licensePlate, String brand, String model) { + this(licensePlate, brand, model, 300.0); + } + + // Getter/Setter + public String getLicensePlate() { return licensePlate; } + public String getBrand() { return brand; } + public void setBrand(String brand) { this.brand = brand; } + public String getModel() { return model; } + public void setModel(String model) { this.model = model; } + public double getDailyRent() { return dailyRent; } + + public void setDailyRent(double dailyRent) { + if (dailyRent > 0) { + this.dailyRent = dailyRent; + } else { + System.out.println("日租金必须大于0,设置失败!"); + } + } + + public boolean isRented() { return isRented; } + + // 租车方法 + public void rentCar() { + if (isRented) { + System.out.println("车辆已租出,无法再次租用!"); + } else { + isRented = true; + System.out.println("车辆已成功租出!"); + } + } + + // 还车方法 + public void returnCar() { + if (!isRented) { + System.out.println("车辆未被租用,无需归还!"); + } else { + isRented = false; + System.out.println("车辆已成功归还!"); + } + } + + // 计算租金 + public double calculateRent(int days) { + return dailyRent * days; + } + + // 静态方法:获取总车辆数 + public static int getTotalCars() { + return totalCars; + } + + // 打印车辆信息 + public void displayInfo() { + System.out.println("车牌号:" + licensePlate + + " | 品牌:" + brand + + " | 型号:" + model + + " | 日租金:" + dailyRent + + " | 状态:" + (isRented ? "已出租" : "可租")); + } +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/w3/Java第一次实验报告.pdf b/w3/Java第一次实验报告.pdf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b56d0d6 Binary files /dev/null and b/w3/Java第一次实验报告.pdf differ diff --git a/w3/TestCar.java b/w3/TestCar.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1e8bdd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/w3/TestCar.java @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +public class TestCar { + public static void main(String[] args) { + // 创建3个Car对象 + Car car1 = new Car("京A12345", "特斯拉", "Model 3", 280.0); + Car car2 = new Car("沪B67890", "比亚迪", "汉EV"); + Car car3 = new Car("粤C24680", "丰田", "凯美瑞", 220.0); + + // 输出车辆信息 + System.out.println("=== 所有车辆信息 ==="); + car1.displayInfo(); + car2.displayInfo(); + car3.displayInfo(); + System.out.println("总车辆数:" + Car.getTotalCars()); + + // 测试租车/还车 + System.out.println("\n=== 测试租车/还车 ==="); + car1.rentCar(); + car1.rentCar(); + car1.returnCar(); + car1.returnCar(); + + // 测试租金计算 + System.out.println("\n=== 测试租金计算 ==="); + double rent = car2.calculateRent(5); + System.out.println("租用5天总租金:" + rent + "元"); + + // 测试日租金校验 + System.out.println("\n=== 测试日租金校验 ==="); + car3.setDailyRent(-100.0); // 改为double类型字面量 + System.out.println("修改后日租金:" + car3.getDailyRent()); + } +} \ No newline at end of file