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public class Car {
// 1. 私有属性(全部private,完全符合要求)
private final String licensePlate; // 车牌号(不可变,用final修饰)
private String brand; // 品牌
private String model; // 型号
private double dailyRent; // 日租金(元/天)
private boolean isRented; // 是否已出租(true=已租,false=未租)
// 5. 静态成员:统计车辆总数(选做加分项,直接实现)
private static int totalCars = 0;
// 2. 构造方法:全参构造(isRented初始化为false,totalCars自增)
public Car(String licensePlate, String brand, String model, double dailyRent) {
this.licensePlate = licensePlate;
this.brand = brand;
this.model = model;
// 日租金校验:如果传入非法值,用默认300
if (dailyRent > 0) {
this.dailyRent = dailyRent;
} else {
this.dailyRent = 300.0;
System.out.println("警告:日租金必须大于0,已自动设置为默认值300元/天");
}
this.isRented = false; // 初始未出租
totalCars++; // 每创建一个对象,总数+1
}
// 2. 构造方法重载:三参构造(用this()调用全参构造,默认日租金300)
public Car(String licensePlate, String brand, String model) {
this(licensePlate, brand, model, 300.0); // 调用全参构造
}
// 3. Getter/Setter(严格符合要求)
// 车牌号:只提供getter,无setter(不可修改)
public String getLicensePlate() {
return licensePlate;
}
// 品牌:getter+setter
public String getBrand() {
return brand;
}
public void setBrand(String brand) {
this.brand = brand;
}
// 型号:getter+setter
public String getModel() {
return model;
}
public void setModel(String model) {
this.model = model;
}
// 日租金:getter+setter,setter必须校验>0
public double getDailyRent() {
return dailyRent;
}
public void setDailyRent(double dailyRent) {
if (dailyRent > 0) {
this.dailyRent = dailyRent;
} else {
System.out.println("错误:日租金必须大于0,修改失败,保持原值:" + this.dailyRent);
}
}
// 出租状态:只提供getter(isRented()),无setter(只能通过业务方法修改)
public boolean isRented() {
return isRented;
}
// 5. 静态方法:获取车辆总数
public static int getTotalCars() {
return totalCars;
}
// 4. 业务方法:租车
public void rentCar() {
if (isRented) {
System.out.println("车辆已租出,无法再次租用");
} else {
isRented = true;
System.out.println("车辆已成功租出");
}
}
// 4. 业务方法:还车
public void returnCar() {
if (!isRented) {
System.out.println("车辆未被租用,无需归还");
} else {
isRented = false;
System.out.println("车辆已成功归还");
}
}
// 4. 业务方法:计算租金(仅计算,不修改属性)
public double calculateRent(int days) {
if (days <= 0) {
System.out.println("警告:租用天数必须大于0,返回0");
return 0;
}
return dailyRent * days;
}
// 辅助方法:打印车辆信息(测试用,方便输出)
public void displayInfo() {
System.out.printf("车牌号:%s | 品牌:%s | 型号:%s | 日租金:%.2f元/天 | 状态:%s%n",
licensePlate, brand, model, dailyRent, isRented ? "已出租" : "未出租");
}
}