You can not select more than 25 topics Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.

36 lines
1.3 KiB

// 测试类:主方法
public class AnimalTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 1. 多态:用父类引用指向子类对象
Animal dog = new Dog();
Animal cat = new Cat();
System.out.println("=== 动物叫声测试 ===");
// 多态调用:根据实际对象类型执行对应方法
dog.makeSound(); // 输出:汪汪汪!
cat.makeSound(); // 输出:喵喵喵!
System.out.println("\n=== 游泳功能测试 ===");
// 2. 类型判断:只有Dog能游泳,Cat不能
if (dog instanceof Swimmable) {
Swimmable swimmableDog = (Swimmable) dog;
swimmableDog.swim(); // 输出:狗在水里欢快地游泳~
}
if (cat instanceof Swimmable) {
// Cat 不实现 Swimmable,所以这段代码不会执行
Swimmable swimmableCat = (Swimmable) cat;
swimmableCat.swim();
} else {
System.out.println("猫不会游泳~");
}
System.out.println("\n=== 数组多态遍历 ===");
// 3. 用数组存储多个动物,统一调用
Animal[] animals = {new Dog(), new Cat()};
for (Animal animal : animals) {
animal.makeSound();
}
}
}