5 changed files with 122 additions and 0 deletions
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// 圆形类,继承抽象类Shape
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public class Circle extends Shape { |
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// 半径
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private double radius; |
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// 构造方法:初始化半径
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public Circle(double radius) { |
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this.radius = radius; |
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} |
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// 重写getArea方法:圆的面积 = π * r²
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@Override |
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public double getArea() { |
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return Math.PI * radius * radius; |
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} |
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// 可选:getter/setter方法(方便后续扩展)
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public double getRadius() { |
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return radius; |
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} |
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public void setRadius(double radius) { |
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this.radius = radius; |
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} |
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} |
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// 矩形类,继承抽象类Shape
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public class Rectangle extends Shape { |
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// 长、宽
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private double length; |
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private double width; |
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// 构造方法:初始化长和宽
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public Rectangle(double length, double width) { |
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this.length = length; |
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this.width = width; |
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} |
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// 重写getArea方法:矩形面积 = 长 * 宽
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@Override |
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public double getArea() { |
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return length * width; |
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} |
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// 可选:getter/setter方法
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public double getLength() { |
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return length; |
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} |
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public void setLength(double length) { |
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this.length = length; |
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} |
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public double getWidth() { |
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return width; |
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} |
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public void setWidth(double width) { |
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this.width = width; |
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} |
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} |
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// 抽象父类 Shape,定义所有图形的统一行为
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public abstract class Shape { |
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// 抽象方法:计算面积,由子类具体实现
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public abstract double getArea(); |
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} |
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// 工具类:提供统一处理图形的方法
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public class ShapeUtil { |
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// 统一打印面积的方法:接收任意Shape子类对象
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public static void printArea(Shape shape) { |
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System.out.println("图形面积为:" + shape.getArea()); |
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} |
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// 测试主方法(可直接运行验证)
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public static void main(String[] args) { |
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// 测试圆形:半径5
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Shape circle = new Circle(5); |
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printArea(circle); // 输出约78.54
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// 测试矩形:长4,宽3
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Shape rectangle = new Rectangle(4, 3); |
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printArea(rectangle); // 输出12.0
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// 测试三角形:底6,高4
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Shape triangle = new Triangle(6, 4); |
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printArea(triangle); // 输出12.0
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} |
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} |
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// 三角形类,继承抽象类Shape
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public class Triangle extends Shape { |
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// 底、高
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private double base; |
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private double height; |
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// 构造方法:初始化底和高
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public Triangle(double base, double height) { |
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this.base = base; |
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this.height = height; |
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} |
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// 重写getArea方法:三角形面积 = 底 * 高 / 2
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@Override |
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public double getArea() { |
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return base * height / 2; |
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} |
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// 可选:getter/setter方法
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public double getBase() { |
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return base; |
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} |
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public void setBase(double base) { |
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this.base = base; |
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} |
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public double getHeight() { |
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return height; |
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} |
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public void setHeight(double height) { |
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this.height = height; |
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} |
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} |
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