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62 lines
2.0 KiB
62 lines
2.0 KiB
import java.io.BufferedReader;
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import java.io.FileReader;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.nio.file.Files;
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import java.nio.file.Paths;
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import java.io.File;
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/**
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* 成绩计算器 - 从文件读取成绩并计算平均分
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*/
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public class ScoreCalculator {
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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// 使用 w7 目录的绝对路径
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String fileName = "D:\\Project\\java\\w7\\scores.txt";
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// 如果命令行提供了参数,使用参数作为文件名
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if (args.length > 0) {
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fileName = args[0];
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}
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// 先检查文件是否存在
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if (!Files.exists(Paths.get(fileName))) {
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System.err.println("错误:文件 " + fileName + " 不存在!");
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return;
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}
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int sum = 0;
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int count = 0;
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// 使用 try-with-resources 自动关闭资源
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try (BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(fileName))) {
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String line;
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while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
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line = line.trim(); // 去除首尾空格
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if (line.isEmpty()) {
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continue; // 跳过空行
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}
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try {
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int score = Integer.parseInt(line);
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sum += score;
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count++;
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} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
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System.err.println("警告:无效的成绩格式 '" + line + "',已跳过该行");
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}
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}
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} catch (IOException e) {
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System.err.println("错误:读取文件时发生异常 - " + e.getMessage());
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return;
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}
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// 计算并输出平均分
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if (count > 0) {
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double average = (double) sum / count;
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System.out.println("共读取 " + count + " 个有效成绩");
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System.out.println("总分:" + sum);
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System.out.printf("平均分:%.2f%n", average);
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} else {
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System.out.println("未读取到任何有效成绩");
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}
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}
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}
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