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package w7; |
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// Animal.java - 动物抽象类
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abstract class Animal { |
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public abstract void makeSound(); // 抽象方法:发出声音
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} |
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// Swimable.java - 游泳接口
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interface Swimable { |
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void swim(); // 游泳方法
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} |
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// Dog.java - 狗类继承动物并实现游泳接口
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class Dog extends Animal implements Swimable { |
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@Override |
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public void makeSound() { |
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System.out.println("狗叫:汪汪!"); |
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} |
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@Override |
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public void swim() { |
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System.out.println("狗在游泳。"); |
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} |
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} |
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// Cat.java - 猫类只继承动物,不实现游泳接口
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class Cat extends Animal { |
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@Override |
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public void makeSound() { |
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System.out.println("猫叫:喵喵!"); |
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} |
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} |
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// Main.java - 测试多态调用
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public class Main { |
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public static void main(String[] args) { |
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// 多态:父类引用指向子类对象
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Animal myDog = new Dog(); |
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Animal myCat = new Cat(); |
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// 调用 makeSound() - 展示不同动物的不同行为
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myDog.makeSound(); // 狗叫
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myCat.makeSound(); // 猫叫
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// 测试游泳:只有狗能游泳(使用 instanceof 检查类型)
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if (myDog instanceof Swimable) { |
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((Swimable) myDog).swim(); // 狗游泳
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} |
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// 猫不能游泳(Cat 没有实现 Swimable 接口)
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} |
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} |
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