import java.io.*; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; // =============== 自定义异常类(面向对象体现) =============== class InvalidScoreException extends Exception { public InvalidScoreException(String message) { super(message); } } // =============== 成绩处理器类 =============== class ScoreProcessor { private List scores = new ArrayList<>(); /** * 从指定文件读取成绩 * @param filename 文件名 * @throws IOException 文件读取错误 * @throws InvalidScoreException 成绩格式无效 */ public void loadScoresFromFile(String filename) throws IOException, InvalidScoreException { scores.clear(); try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filename))) { String line; int lineNumber = 0; while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) { lineNumber++; line = line.trim(); if (line.isEmpty()) continue; // 跳过空行 try { int score = Integer.parseInt(line); if (score < 0 || score > 100) { throw new InvalidScoreException("第 " + lineNumber + " 行:成绩应在 0~100 之间,但得到 " + score); } scores.add(score); } catch (NumberFormatException e) { throw new InvalidScoreException("第 " + lineNumber + " 行:\"" + line + "\" 不是有效的整数"); } } } } /** * 计算平均分 * @return 平均分(保留两位小数) * @throws IllegalStateException 如果没有有效成绩 */ public double calculateAverage() { if (scores.isEmpty()) { throw new IllegalStateException("没有可计算的有效成绩"); } int sum = scores.stream().mapToInt(Integer::intValue).sum(); return Math.round((double) sum / scores.size() * 100) / 100.0; } public int getScoreCount() { return scores.size(); } } // =============== 主类 =============== public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { ScoreProcessor processor = new ScoreProcessor(); try { processor.loadScoresFromFile("scores.txt"); double average = processor.calculateAverage(); System.out.printf("共读取 %d 条有效成绩,平均分:%.2f%n", processor.getScoreCount(), average); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { System.err.println("❌ 文件未找到:请确保 'scores.txt' 存在于当前目录。"); } catch (IOException e) { System.err.println("❌ 读取文件时发生 I/O 错误:" + e.getMessage()); } catch (InvalidScoreException e) { System.err.println("❌ 成绩数据格式错误:" + e.getMessage()); } catch (IllegalStateException e) { System.err.println("❌ 数据不足:" + e.getMessage()); } } }