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113 lines
3.4 KiB
113 lines
3.4 KiB
public class Car {
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// 1. 私有属性
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private final String licensePlate; // 车牌号(不可变)
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private String brand; // 品牌
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private String model; // 型号
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private double dailyRent; // 日租金
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private boolean isRented; // 是否已出租
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// 静态变量:统计车辆总数
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private static int totalCars = 0;
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// 2. 全参构造方法
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public Car(String licensePlate, String brand, String model, double dailyRent) {
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this.licensePlate = licensePlate;
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this.brand = brand;
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this.model = model;
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setDailyRent(dailyRent); // 通过setter校验租金
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this.isRented = false; // 初始状态:未出租
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totalCars++; // 每创建一个对象,总数+1
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}
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// 3. 三参构造方法(调用全参构造,日租金默认300元)
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public Car(String licensePlate, String brand, String model) {
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this(licensePlate, brand, model, 300.0);
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}
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// 4. Getter/Setter 方法
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public String getLicensePlate() {
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return licensePlate;
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}
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public String getBrand() {
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return brand;
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}
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public void setBrand(String brand) {
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this.brand = brand;
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}
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public String getModel() {
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return model;
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}
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public void setModel(String model) {
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this.model = model;
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}
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public double getDailyRent() {
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return dailyRent;
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}
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// 日租金 setter:必须校验是否大于0
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public void setDailyRent(double dailyRent) {
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if (dailyRent > 0) {
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this.dailyRent = dailyRent;
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} else {
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System.out.println("日租金必须大于0,设置失败!");
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}
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}
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public boolean isRented() {
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return isRented;
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}
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// 注意:isRented 不提供 setter,只能通过业务方法修改状态
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// 5. 业务方法
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// 租车:将状态置为已出租
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public void rentCar() {
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if (isRented) {
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System.out.println("车辆 " + licensePlate + " 已出租,无法再次租用!");
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} else {
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isRented = true;
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System.out.println("车辆 " + licensePlate + " 已成功出租!");
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}
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}
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// 还车:将状态置为未出租
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public void returnCar() {
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if (!isRented) {
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System.out.println("车辆 " + licensePlate + " 未被租用,无需归还!");
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} else {
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isRented = false;
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System.out.println("车辆 " + licensePlate + " 已成功归还!");
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}
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}
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// 计算总租金:日租金 × 天数(假设天数>0)
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public double calculateRent(int days) {
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if (days > 0) {
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return dailyRent * days;
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} else {
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System.out.println("租赁天数必须大于0!");
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return 0.0;
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}
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}
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// 6. 静态方法:获取总车辆数
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public static int getTotalCars() {
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return totalCars;
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}
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// 辅助方法:打印车辆信息
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public void displayInfo() {
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System.out.println("=== 车辆信息 ===");
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System.out.println("车牌号:" + licensePlate);
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System.out.println("品牌:" + brand);
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System.out.println("型号:" + model);
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System.out.println("日租金:" + dailyRent + " 元/天");
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System.out.println("状态:" + (isRented ? "已出租" : "可租"));
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System.out.println("================");
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}
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}
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