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// 1. 抽象类 Animal
abstract class Animal {
// 抽象方法:动物叫
public abstract void makeSound();
}
// 2. 接口 Swimmable
interface Swimmable {
// 游泳方法
void swim();
}
// 3. Dog 类:继承Animal,实现Swimmable接口
class Dog extends Animal implements Swimmable {
@Override
public void makeSound() {
System.out.println("狗叫:汪汪汪 🐶");
}
@Override
public void swim() {
System.out.println("狗会游泳,正在刨水🏊‍♂️");
}
}
// 4. Cat 类:只继承Animal,不实现Swimmable
class Cat extends Animal {
@Override
public void makeSound() {
System.out.println("猫叫:喵喵喵 🐱");
}
}
// 5. 主类(必须public,和文件名一致)
public class AnimalTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 多态:父类引用指向子类对象
Animal dog = new Dog();
Animal cat = new Cat();
// 调用叫声方法
System.out.println("=== 动物叫声测试 ===");
dog.makeSound();
cat.makeSound();
// 测试游泳接口:只有Dog实现了Swimmable
System.out.println("\n=== 游泳能力测试 ===");
if (dog instanceof Swimmable) {
((Swimmable) dog).swim();
}
if (cat instanceof Swimmable) {
((Swimmable) cat).swim();
} else {
System.out.println("猫不会游泳,只能在边上看着~");
}
}
}