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import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
public class ScoreAverage {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 1. 定义变量:总分、有效成绩数量
int sum = 0;
int count = 0;
// 2. 使用 try-with-resources 自动关闭流,确保文件一定被关闭
try (BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("scores.txt"))) {
String line;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
// 去除首尾空格,避免空行或空格干扰
line = line.trim();
if (line.isEmpty()) {
continue; // 跳过空行
}
// 3. 解析数字并累加
int score = Integer.parseInt(line);
sum += score;
count++;
}
// 4. 计算并输出平均分(避免除以0)
if (count > 0) {
double average = (double) sum / count;
System.out.println("读取到 " + count + " 个成绩");
System.out.printf("总分:%d,平均分:%.2f%n", sum, average);
} else {
System.out.println("文件中没有有效成绩数据");
}
// 异常1:文件不存在/路径错误
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("文件读取错误:" + e.getMessage());
System.out.println("请检查 scores.txt 文件是否存在,或路径是否正确");
// 异常2:数字格式错误(比如文件里有非数字内容)
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
System.out.println("数据格式错误:文件中包含无法解析为整数的内容");
System.out.println("错误详情:" + e.getMessage());
// 兜底异常,捕获其他意外错误
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("程序发生意外错误:" + e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}