上传文件至 'project/command'

project/command/AutoCommand.java

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+package com.example.moviecli.command;
+
+import com.example.moviecli.repository.MovieRepository;
+import com.example.moviecli.strategy.MovieStrategyFactory;
+import com.example.moviecli.view.ConsoleView;
+
+public class AutoCommand implements Command {
+    private final ConsoleView view;
+    private final MovieStrategyFactory factory;
+    private final CrawlCommand crawlCommand;
+
+    public AutoCommand(ConsoleView view, MovieStrategyFactory factory) {
+        this.view = view;
+        this.factory = factory;
+        this.crawlCommand = new CrawlCommand(view, factory);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getName() {
+        return "auto";
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void execute(String[] args, MovieRepository repository) {
+        view.printInfo("开始自动执行预设任务...");
+
+        // 1. 豆瓣电影 Top250
+        crawlCommand.execute(new String[]{"crawl", "https://movie.douban.com/top250"}, repository);
+        
+        // 2. 新浪新闻（替代猫眼）
+        crawlCommand.execute(new String[]{"crawl", "https://news.sina.com.cn/"}, repository);
+        
+        // 3. 豆瓣图书 Top50
+        crawlCommand.execute(new String[]{"crawl", "https://book.douban.com/top250"}, repository);
+
+        // 4. 列出所有数据
+        new ListCommand(view).execute(new String[]{"list"}, repository);
+        
+        // 5. 统计评分分布
+        new StatCommand(view).execute(new String[]{"stat"}, repository);
+        
+        // 6. 导出全部数据到 movies.csv
+        new ExportCommand(view).execute(new String[]{"export"}, repository);
+
+        view.printSuccess("自动任务执行完毕！已生成三个独立 CSV 文件及总文件 movies.csv。");
+    }
+}

project/command/Command.java

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+package com.example.moviecli.command;
+
+import com.example.moviecli.repository.MovieRepository;
+
+public interface Command {
+    String getName();
+    void execute(String[] args, MovieRepository repository);
+}

project/command/CrawlCommand.java

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+package com.example.moviecli.command;
+
+import com.example.moviecli.model.Movie;
+import com.example.moviecli.repository.MovieRepository;
+import com.example.moviecli.strategy.MovieCrawlStrategy;
+import com.example.moviecli.strategy.MovieStrategyFactory;
+import com.example.moviecli.view.ConsoleView;
+import com.example.moviecli.exception.CrawlFailedException;
+import com.example.moviecli.exception.ParseFailedException;
+import com.example.moviecli.exception.SaveFailedException;
+import com.opencsv.CSVWriter;
+import org.jsoup.Jsoup;
+import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
+
+import java.io.FileWriter;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+public class CrawlCommand implements Command {
+    private final ConsoleView view;
+    private final MovieStrategyFactory factory;
+
+    public CrawlCommand(ConsoleView view, MovieStrategyFactory factory) {
+        this.view = view;
+        this.factory = factory;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getName() {
+        return "crawl";
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void execute(String[] args, MovieRepository repository) {
+        if (args.length < 2) {
+            view.printError("用法: crawl <url>");
+            view.printInfo("支持的 URL 示例：");
+            view.printInfo("  https://movie.douban.com/top250");
+            view.printInfo("  https://news.sina.com.cn/");
+            view.printInfo("  https://book.douban.com/top250");
+            return;
+        }
+        String url = args[1];
+        MovieCrawlStrategy strategy = factory.getStrategy(url);
+        if (strategy == null) {
+            view.printError("不支持该 URL 的爬取策略: " + url);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (url.contains("movie.douban.com/top250")) {
+            crawlDoubanTop250(strategy, repository);
+        } else if (url.contains("news.sina.com.cn")) {
+            crawlSinaNews(strategy, repository);
+        } else if (url.contains("book.douban.com/top250")) {
+            crawlDoubanBookTop50(strategy, repository);
+        } else {
+            crawlSinglePage(url, strategy, repository);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** 豆瓣电影 Top250 -> douban_movies.csv */
+    private void crawlDoubanTop250(MovieCrawlStrategy strategy, MovieRepository repository) {
+        List<Movie> allMovies = new ArrayList<>();
+        int total = 0;
+        for (int start = 0; start < 250; start += 25) {
+            String pageUrl = "https://movie.douban.com/top250?start=" + start;
+            try {
+                view.printInfo("正在爬取: " + pageUrl);
+                Document doc = Jsoup.connect(pageUrl)
+                        .userAgent("Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36")
+                        .timeout(15000)
+                        .get();
+                List<Movie> pageMovies = strategy.parse(doc);
+                allMovies.addAll(pageMovies);
+                repository.addAll(pageMovies);
+                total += pageMovies.size();
+                view.printInfo("已累计爬取 " + total + " 条...");
+                Thread.sleep(1500);
+            } catch (ParseFailedException e) {
+                view.printError("解析失败: " + e.getMessage());
+                e.printStackTrace();
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                CrawlFailedException ex = new CrawlFailedException("豆瓣电影爬取失败: " + pageUrl, e);
+                view.printError(ex.getMessage());
+                ex.printStackTrace();
+            }
+        }
+        view.printSuccess("豆瓣电影 Top250 全部爬取完成，共 " + total + " 条记录。");
+        saveToCsv(allMovies, "douban_movies.csv");
+    }
+
+    /** 新浪新闻首页 -> sina_news.csv */
+    private void crawlSinaNews(MovieCrawlStrategy strategy, MovieRepository repository) {
+        String url = "https://news.sina.com.cn/";
+        try {
+            view.printInfo("正在爬取新浪新闻: " + url);
+            Document doc = Jsoup.connect(url)
+                    .userAgent("Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36")
+                    .timeout(15000)
+                    .get();
+            List<Movie> news = strategy.parse(doc);
+            repository.addAll(news);
+            view.printSuccess("新浪新闻爬取完成，共 " + news.size() + " 条记录。");
+            saveToCsv(news, "sina_news.csv");
+        } catch (ParseFailedException e) {
+            view.printError("解析失败: " + e.getMessage());
+            e.printStackTrace();
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            CrawlFailedException ex = new CrawlFailedException("新浪新闻爬取失败: " + url, e);
+            view.printError(ex.getMessage());
+            ex.printStackTrace();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** 豆瓣图书 Top50 -> douban_books.csv */
+    private void crawlDoubanBookTop50(MovieCrawlStrategy strategy, MovieRepository repository) {
+        List<Movie> allMovies = new ArrayList<>();
+        int total = 0;
+        for (int start = 0; start < 50; start += 25) {
+            String pageUrl = "https://book.douban.com/top250?start=" + start;
+            try {
+                view.printInfo("正在爬取: " + pageUrl);
+                Document doc = Jsoup.connect(pageUrl)
+                        .userAgent("Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36")
+                        .timeout(15000)
+                        .get();
+                List<Movie> pageMovies = strategy.parse(doc);
+                allMovies.addAll(pageMovies);
+                repository.addAll(pageMovies);
+                total += pageMovies.size();
+                view.printInfo("已累计爬取 " + total + " 条...");
+                Thread.sleep(1500);
+            } catch (ParseFailedException e) {
+                view.printError("解析失败: " + e.getMessage());
+                e.printStackTrace();
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                CrawlFailedException ex = new CrawlFailedException("豆瓣图书爬取失败: " + pageUrl, e);
+                view.printError(ex.getMessage());
+                ex.printStackTrace();
+            }
+        }
+        view.printSuccess("豆瓣图书 Top50 爬取完成，共 " + total + " 条记录。");
+        saveToCsv(allMovies, "douban_books.csv");
+    }
+
+    /** 单页兜底（未匹配的URL） */
+    private void crawlSinglePage(String url, MovieCrawlStrategy strategy, MovieRepository repository) {
+        List<Movie> allMovies = new ArrayList<>();
+        try {
+            view.printInfo("正在爬取: " + url);
+            Document doc = Jsoup.connect(url)
+                    .userAgent("Mozilla/5.0")
+                    .timeout(10000)
+                    .get();
+            List<Movie> movies = strategy.parse(doc);
+            allMovies.addAll(movies);
+            repository.addAll(movies);
+            view.printSuccess("爬取完成！共 " + movies.size() + " 条记录。");
+            saveToCsv(allMovies, "unknown.csv");
+        } catch (ParseFailedException e) {
+            view.printError("解析失败: " + e.getMessage());
+            e.printStackTrace();
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            CrawlFailedException ex = new CrawlFailedException("爬取失败: " + url, e);
+            view.printError(ex.getMessage());
+            ex.printStackTrace();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** 保存电影/新闻列表到 CSV 文件 */
+    private void saveToCsv(List<Movie> items, String filename) {
+        if (items.isEmpty()) {
+            view.printInfo("没有数据可保存到 " + filename);
+            return;
+        }
+        try (CSVWriter writer = new CSVWriter(new FileWriter(filename))) {
+            String[] header = {"Rank", "Title", "OriginalTitle", "Score", "Year", "Director"};
+            writer.writeNext(header);
+            for (Movie m : items) {
+                String[] line = {
+                    String.valueOf(m.getRank()),
+                    m.getTitle(),
+                    m.getOriginalTitle(),
+                    m.getScore(),
+                    m.getYear(),
+                    m.getDirector()
+                };
+                writer.writeNext(line);
+            }
+            view.printSuccess("已保存 " + items.size() + " 条记录到 " + filename);
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            SaveFailedException ex = new SaveFailedException("保存 " + filename + " 失败", e);
+            view.printError(ex.getMessage());
+            ex.printStackTrace();
+        }
+    }
+}

project/command/ExitCommand.java

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+package com.example.moviecli.command;
+
+import com.example.moviecli.repository.MovieRepository;
+import com.example.moviecli.view.ConsoleView;
+
+public class ExitCommand implements Command {
+    private final ConsoleView view;
+
+    public ExitCommand(ConsoleView view) {
+        this.view = view;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getName() {
+        return "exit";
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void execute(String[] args, MovieRepository repository) {
+        view.printSuccess("再见！");
+        System.exit(0);
+    }
+}

project/command/ExportCommand.java

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+package com.example.moviecli.command;
+
+import com.example.moviecli.model.Movie;
+import com.example.moviecli.repository.MovieRepository;
+import com.example.moviecli.view.ConsoleView;
+import com.example.moviecli.exception.SaveFailedException;
+import com.opencsv.CSVWriter;
+import java.io.FileWriter;
+import java.util.List;
+
+public class ExportCommand implements Command {
+    private final ConsoleView view;
+
+    public ExportCommand(ConsoleView view) {
+        this.view = view;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getName() {
+        return "export";
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void execute(String[] args, MovieRepository repository) {
+        List<Movie> movies = repository.getAll();
+        if (movies.isEmpty()) {
+            view.printError("没有数据可导出。");
+            return;
+        }
+        try (CSVWriter writer = new CSVWriter(new FileWriter("movies.csv"))) {
+            String[] header = {"Rank", "Title", "OriginalTitle", "Score", "Year", "Director"};
+            writer.writeNext(header);
+            for (Movie m : movies) {
+                String[] line = {
+                    String.valueOf(m.getRank()),
+                    m.getTitle(),
+                    m.getOriginalTitle(),
+                    m.getScore(),
+                    m.getYear(),
+                    m.getDirector()
+                };
+                writer.writeNext(line);
+            }
+            view.printSuccess("导出成功：movies.csv");
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            // 使用自定义异常包装原始异常
+            SaveFailedException ex = new SaveFailedException("导出CSV文件失败", e);
+            view.printError(ex.getMessage());
+            ex.printStackTrace();  // 打印堆栈，体现使用了自定义异常
+        }
+    }
+}