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109 lines
3.6 KiB
109 lines
3.6 KiB
import java.io.BufferedReader;
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import java.io.FileReader;
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import java.io.File;
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import java.util.Scanner;
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/**
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* 温度转换器:支持摄氏/华氏互转,含三种模式
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*/
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public class TemperatureConverter {
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/**
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* 摄氏转华氏
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* @param c 摄氏温度
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* @return 华氏温度
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*/
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public static double celsiusToFahrenheit(double c) {
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return c * 9.0 / 5.0 + 32.0;
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}
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/**
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* 华氏转摄氏
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* @param f 华氏温度
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* @return 摄氏温度
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*/
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public static double fahrenheitToCelsius(double f) {
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return (f - 32.0) * 5.0 / 9.0;
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}
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/**
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* 从文件批量转换
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* @param filename 输入文件名
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*/
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public static void batchConvertFromFile(String filename) {
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try (BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filename))) {
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String line;
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while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
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line = line.trim();
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if (line.isEmpty()) continue;
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String[] parts = line.split("\\s+");
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if (parts.length < 2) continue;
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try {
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double value = Double.parseDouble(parts[0]);
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String unit = parts[1].toUpperCase();
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if (unit.startsWith("C")) {
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double f = celsiusToFahrenheit(value);
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System.out.printf("%.1f °C = %.2f °F%n", value, f);
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} else if (unit.startsWith("F")) {
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double c = fahrenheitToCelsius(value);
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System.out.printf("%.1f °F = %.2f °C%n", value, c);
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}
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} catch (Exception e) {
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System.out.println("跳过无效行: " + line);
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}
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}
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} catch (Exception e) {
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System.out.println("读取文件失败: " + e.getMessage());
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}
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}
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/**
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* 主入口:支持三种模式
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* @param args 命令行参数
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*/
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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// 模式三:批量文件转换
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if (args.length == 1 && new File(args[0]).exists()) {
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batchConvertFromFile(args[0]);
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return;
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}
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Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
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String s;
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// 模式二:命令行参数
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if (args.length > 0) {
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s = String.join(" ", args);
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} else {
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// 模式一:交互式输入
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System.out.print("请输入温度与单位(如 36.6 C 或 97 F):");
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s = scanner.nextLine().trim();
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}
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if (s.isEmpty()) {
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System.out.println("输入为空,程序退出。");
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scanner.close();
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return;
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}
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String[] parts = s.split("\\s+");
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try {
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double value = Double.parseDouble(parts[0]);
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String unit = (parts.length > 1) ? parts[1].toUpperCase() : "C";
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if (unit.startsWith("C")) {
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double f = celsiusToFahrenheit(value);
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System.out.printf("%.1f °C = %.2f °F%n", value, f);
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} else if (unit.startsWith("F")) {
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double c = fahrenheitToCelsius(value);
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System.out.printf("%.1f °F = %.2f °C%n", value, c);
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} else {
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System.out.println("未知单位,请使用 C 或 F。");
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}
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} catch (Exception e) {
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System.out.println("输入解析失败,请按示例输入,如:36.6 C");
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} finally {
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scanner.close();
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}
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}
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}
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