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package com.rental; |
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public class Car { |
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// 私有属性
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private final String licensePlate; // 车牌号(不可变)
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private String brand; // 品牌
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private String model; // 型号
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private double dailyRent; // 日租金
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private boolean isRented; // 租出状态
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// 静态变量(选做)
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private static int totalCars = 0; |
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// 全参构造方法
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public Car(String licensePlate, String brand, String model, double dailyRent) { |
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this.licensePlate = licensePlate; |
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this.brand = brand; |
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this.model = model; |
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this.dailyRent = dailyRent; |
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this.isRented = false; // 初始化为未租出
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totalCars++; // 创建车辆时总数加1
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} |
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// 三参构造方法(日租金使用默认值300)
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public Car(String licensePlate, String brand, String model) { |
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this(licensePlate, brand, model, 300.0); // 调用全参构造
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} |
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// Getter方法
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public String getLicensePlate() { |
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return licensePlate; |
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} |
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public String getBrand() { |
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return brand; |
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} |
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public String getModel() { |
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return model; |
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} |
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public double getDailyRent() { |
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return dailyRent; |
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} |
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public boolean isRented() { |
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return isRented; |
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} |
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// Setter方法
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public void setBrand(String brand) { |
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this.brand = brand; |
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} |
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public void setModel(String model) { |
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this.model = model; |
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} |
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public void setDailyRent(double dailyRent) { |
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if (dailyRent > 0) { |
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this.dailyRent = dailyRent; |
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} else { |
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System.out.println("错误:日租金必须大于0,保持原值:" + this.dailyRent); |
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} |
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} |
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// 业务方法:租车
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public void rentCar() { |
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if (isRented) { |
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System.out.println("车辆已租出,无法再次租用"); |
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} else { |
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isRented = true; |
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System.out.println("车辆 " + licensePlate + " 租用成功"); |
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} |
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} |
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// 业务方法:还车
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public void returnCar() { |
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if (!isRented) { |
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System.out.println("车辆未被租用,无需归还"); |
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} else { |
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isRented = false; |
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System.out.println("车辆 " + licensePlate + " 归还成功"); |
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} |
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} |
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// 业务方法:计算租金
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public double calculateRent(int days) { |
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return dailyRent * days; |
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} |
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// 显示车辆信息的方法
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public void displayInfo() { |
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System.out.println("========== 车辆信息 =========="); |
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System.out.println("车牌号:" + licensePlate); |
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System.out.println("品牌:" + brand); |
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System.out.println("型号:" + model); |
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System.out.println("日租金:" + dailyRent + "元/天"); |
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System.out.println("租出状态:" + (isRented ? "已租出" : "未租出")); |
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System.out.println("================================"); |
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} |
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// 静态方法
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public static int getTotalCars() { |
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return totalCars; |
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} |
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} |
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