From 41aa9ebca37ad3220330181467b6bb73ce2a9137 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Guoyiting <654525901@qq.com>
Date: Mon, 30 Mar 2026 13:03:35 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] =?UTF-8?q?=E5=AE=8C=E6=88=90=E5=9B=BE=E5=BD=A2=E9=9D=A2?=
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---
 ShapeAreaCalculator/Circle.java    | 15 +++++++++++++++
 ShapeAreaCalculator/Main.java      | 13 +++++++++++++
 ShapeAreaCalculator/Rectangle.java | 16 +++++++++++++++
 ShapeAreaCalculator/Shape.java     |  5 +++++
 ShapeAreaCalculator/ShapeUtil.java |  7 +++++++
 ShapeAreaCalculator/Triangle.java  | 16 +++++++++++++++
 实验报告.md                    | 24 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 类图.puml                        | 31 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 8 files changed, 127 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 ShapeAreaCalculator/Circle.java
 create mode 100644 ShapeAreaCalculator/Main.java
 create mode 100644 ShapeAreaCalculator/Rectangle.java
 create mode 100644 ShapeAreaCalculator/Shape.java
 create mode 100644 ShapeAreaCalculator/ShapeUtil.java
 create mode 100644 ShapeAreaCalculator/Triangle.java
 create mode 100644 实验报告.md
 create mode 100644 类图.puml

diff --git a/ShapeAreaCalculator/Circle.java b/ShapeAreaCalculator/Circle.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..531c763
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ShapeAreaCalculator/Circle.java
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package ShapeAreaCalculator;
+
+public class Circle extends Shape {
+    private double radius;
+
+    public Circle(double radius) {
+        this.radius = radius;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public double getArea() {
+        return Math.PI * radius * radius;
+    }
+}
+
diff --git a/ShapeAreaCalculator/Main.java b/ShapeAreaCalculator/Main.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6f8f78e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ShapeAreaCalculator/Main.java
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package ShapeAreaCalculator;
+
+public class Main {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        Shape circle = new Circle(5);
+        Shape rectangle = new Rectangle(4, 6);
+        Shape triangle = new Triangle(3, 4);
+
+        ShapeUtil.printArea(circle);
+        ShapeUtil.printArea(rectangle);
+        ShapeUtil.printArea(triangle);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/ShapeAreaCalculator/Rectangle.java b/ShapeAreaCalculator/Rectangle.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..96b3acc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ShapeAreaCalculator/Rectangle.java
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+package ShapeAreaCalculator;
+
+public class Rectangle extends Shape {
+    private double width;
+    private double height;
+
+    public Rectangle(double width, double height) {
+        this.width = width;
+        this.height = height;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public double getArea() {
+        return width * height;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/ShapeAreaCalculator/Shape.java b/ShapeAreaCalculator/Shape.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d72d164
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ShapeAreaCalculator/Shape.java
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+package ShapeAreaCalculator;
+
+public abstract class Shape {
+    public abstract double getArea();
+}
diff --git a/ShapeAreaCalculator/ShapeUtil.java b/ShapeAreaCalculator/ShapeUtil.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e96f107
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ShapeAreaCalculator/ShapeUtil.java
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+package ShapeAreaCalculator;
+
+public class ShapeUtil {
+    public static void printArea(Shape shape) {
+        System.out.println("图形面积: " + shape.getArea());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/ShapeAreaCalculator/Triangle.java b/ShapeAreaCalculator/Triangle.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8b571ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ShapeAreaCalculator/Triangle.java
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+package ShapeAreaCalculator;
+
+public class Triangle extends Shape {
+    private double base;
+    private double height;
+
+    public Triangle(double base, double height) {
+        this.base = base;
+        this.height = height;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public double getArea() {
+        return 0.5 * base * height;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/实验报告.md b/实验报告.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..058d10c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/实验报告.md
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+一、实验目的
+1. 掌握抽象类的定义与使用
+2. 理解继承和多态的应用
+3. 学会统一处理不同图形对象
+
+## 二、类图
+![类图](c:\Users\65452\Desktop\ketang\out\ShapeAreaCalculator\类图\类图.png)
+
+三、AI使用记录
+代码结构设计
+
+类图生成
+
+报告撰写
+
+四、组合 vs 继承
+继承：子类继承父类，代码复用简单，但耦合度高
+
+组合：类包含其他类对象，灵活低耦合，但代码量多
+
+本实验：图形是"is-a"关系，适合用继承
+
+五、实验总结
+掌握了抽象类、继承和多态的应用，能够统一处理不同类型的图形对象。
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/类图.puml b/类图.puml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4108af8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/类图.puml
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+@startuml
+abstract class Shape {
+    {abstract} + getArea(): double
+}
+
+class Circle {
+    - radius: double
+    + getArea(): double
+}
+
+class Rectangle {
+    - width: double
+    - height: double
+    + getArea(): double
+}
+
+class Triangle {
+    - base: double
+    - height: double
+    + getArea(): double
+}
+
+class ShapeUtil {
+    + printArea(Shape): void
+}
+
+Shape <|-- Circle
+Shape <|-- Rectangle
+Shape <|-- Triangle
+ShapeUtil ..> Shape
+@enduml
\ No newline at end of file