5 changed files with 109 additions and 0 deletions
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package org.example; |
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public abstract class Animal { |
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String name; |
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public Animal(String name) { |
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this.name = name; |
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} |
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public abstract void makeSound(); |
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} |
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package org.example; |
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public class AnimalTest { |
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public static void main(String[] args) { |
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Animal dog = new Dog("Buddy"); |
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Animal cat = new Cat("Kitty"); |
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dog.makeSound(); |
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cat.makeSound(); |
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if (dog instanceof Swimmable) { |
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((Swimmable) dog).swim(); |
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} |
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if (cat instanceof Swimmable) { |
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((Swimmable) cat).swim(); |
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} else { |
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System.out.println(cat.name + " cannot swim."); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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package org.example; |
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public class Cat extends Animal { |
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public Cat(String name) { |
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super(name); |
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} |
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@Override |
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public void makeSound() { |
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System.out.println(name + " says: Meow!"); |
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} |
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} |
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package org.example; |
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public class Dog extends Animal implements Swimmable { |
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public Dog(String name) { |
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super(name); |
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} |
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@Override |
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public void makeSound() { |
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System.out.println(name + " says: Woof!"); |
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} |
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@Override |
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public void swim() { |
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System.out.println(name + " is swimming!"); |
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} |
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} |
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@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ |
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package org.example; |
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import java.io.BufferedReader; |
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import java.io.FileNotFoundException; |
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import java.io.FileReader; |
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import java.io.IOException; |
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public class ScoreReader { |
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public static void main(String[] args) { |
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int sum = 0; |
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int count = 0; |
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// try-with-resources:自动关闭流,不需要手动 br.close()
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try (BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("scores.txt"))) { |
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String line; |
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while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) { |
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try { |
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sum += Integer.parseInt(line.trim()); |
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count++; |
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} catch (NumberFormatException e) { |
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// 处理数字格式错误
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System.out.println("跳过无效数据:" + line); |
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} |
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} |
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if (count > 0) { |
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double average = (double) sum / count; |
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System.out.println("总分:" + sum); |
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System.out.println("人数:" + count); |
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System.out.printf("平均分:%.2f%n", average); |
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} else { |
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System.out.println("文件中没有有效成绩。"); |
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} |
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} catch (FileNotFoundException e) { |
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// 处理文件不存在
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System.out.println("错误:找不到文件 scores.txt,请检查路径。"); |
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} catch (IOException e) { |
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// 处理读取错误
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System.out.println("错误:读取文件时发生异常:" + e.getMessage()); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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