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# java |
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HelloWorld |
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# TemperatureConverter |
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温度转换 Java 程序,实现摄氏度 ↔ 华氏度互转 |
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## 编译 |
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javac TemperatureConverter.java |
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## 运行 |
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java TemperatureConverter |
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import java.util.Scanner; |
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public class TemperatureConverter { |
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/** |
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* 将摄氏度转换为华氏度。 |
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* @param c 摄氏温度 |
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* @return 对应的华氏温度 |
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*/ |
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public static double celsiusToFahrenheit(double c) { |
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return c * 9.0 / 5.0 + 32.0; |
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} |
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/** |
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* 将华氏度转换为摄氏度。 |
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* @param f 华氏温度 |
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* @return 对应的摄氏温度 |
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*/ |
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public static double fahrenheitToCelsius(double f) { |
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return (f - 32.0) * 5.0 / 9.0; |
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} |
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public static void main(String[] args) { |
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Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in); |
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// 提示用户输入,格式示例:"36.6 C" 或 "97 F"
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System.out.print("请输入要转换的温度与单位(例如 36.6 C 或 97 F):"); |
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String input = scanner.nextLine().trim(); |
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if (input.isEmpty()) { |
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System.out.println("输入为空,程序退出。"); |
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return; |
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} |
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String[] parts = input.split("\\s+"); // 按任意空白字符分割
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try { |
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double value = Double.parseDouble(parts[0]); |
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String unit = (parts.length > 1) ? parts[1].toUpperCase() : "C"; |
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if (unit.startsWith("C")) { |
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// 从摄氏度转换为华氏度
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double f = celsiusToFahrenheit(value); |
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System.out.printf("%.1f °C = %.2f °F%n", value, f); |
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} else if (unit.startsWith("F")) { |
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// 从华氏度转换为摄氏度
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double c = fahrenheitToCelsius(value); |
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System.out.printf("%.1f °F = %.2f °C%n", value, c); |
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} else { |
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System.out.println("未知单位,请使用 C 或 F。"); |
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} |
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} catch (Exception e) { |
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System.out.println("输入解析失败,请按示例输入数值与单位,例如 \"36.6 C\""); |
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} finally { |
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scanner.close(); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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[LocalizedFileNames] |
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ÆÁÄ»½ØÍ¼ 2026-03-08 211456.png=@ÆÁÄ»½ØÍ¼ 2026-03-08 211456,0 |
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Before Width: | Height: | Size: 327 KiB |
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Before Width: | Height: | Size: 161 KiB |
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abstract class Shape { |
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public abstract double getArea(); |
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} |
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class Circle extends Shape { |
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private double radius; |
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public Circle(double radius) { |
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if (radius <= 0) { |
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("半径必须为正数"); |
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} |
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this.radius = radius; |
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} |
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@Override |
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public double getArea() { |
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return Math.PI * radius * radius; |
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} |
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} |
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class Rectangle extends Shape { |
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private double width; |
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private double height; |
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public Rectangle(double width, double height) { |
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if (width <= 0 || height <= 0) { |
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("宽和高必须为正数"); |
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} |
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this.width = width; |
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this.height = height; |
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} |
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@Override |
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public double getArea() { |
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return width * height; |
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} |
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} |
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class Triangle extends Shape { |
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private double a; |
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private double b; |
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private double c; |
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public Triangle(double a, double b, double c) { |
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if (a <= 0 || b <= 0 || c <= 0) { |
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("边长必须为正数"); |
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} |
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if (a + b <= c || a + c <= b || b + c <= a) { |
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("三边不满足三角形构成条件"); |
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} |
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this.a = a; |
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this.b = b; |
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this.c = c; |
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} |
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@Override |
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public double getArea() { |
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double s = (a + b + c) / 2; |
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return Math.sqrt(s * (s - a) * (s - b) * (s - c)); |
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} |
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} |
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class ShapeUtil { |
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public static void printArea(Shape shape) { |
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if (shape == null) { |
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System.out.println("图形对象不能为空"); |
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return; |
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} |
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System.out.printf("图形面积:%.2f%n", shape.getArea()); |
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} |
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} |
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public class ShapeAreaCalculator { |
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public static void main(String[] args) { |
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try { |
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Shape circle = new Circle(3); |
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System.out.print("圆形:"); |
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ShapeUtil.printArea(circle); |
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Shape rectangle = new Rectangle(4, 5); |
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System.out.print("矩形:"); |
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ShapeUtil.printArea(rectangle); |
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Shape triangle = new Triangle(3, 4, 5); |
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System.out.print("三角形:"); |
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ShapeUtil.printArea(triangle); |
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} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { |
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System.out.println("错误:" + e.getMessage()); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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abstract class Shape { |
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public abstract double getArea(); |
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} |
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class Circle extends Shape { |
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private double radius; |
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public Circle(double radius) { |
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if (radius <= 0) { |
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("半径必须为正数"); |
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} |
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this.radius = radius; |
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} |
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@Override |
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public double getArea() { |
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return Math.PI * radius * radius; |
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} |
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} |
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class Rectangle extends Shape { |
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private double width; |
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private double height; |
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public Rectangle(double width, double height) { |
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if (width <= 0 || height <= 0) { |
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("宽和高必须为正数"); |
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} |
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this.width = width; |
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this.height = height; |
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} |
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@Override |
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public double getArea() { |
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return width * height; |
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} |
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} |
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class Triangle extends Shape { |
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private double a; |
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private double b; |
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private double c; |
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public Triangle(double a, double b, double c) { |
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if (a <= 0 || b <= 0 || c <= 0) { |
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("边长必须为正数"); |
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} |
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if (a + b <= c || a + c <= b || b + c <= a) { |
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("三边不满足三角形构成条件"); |
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} |
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this.a = a; |
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this.b = b; |
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this.c = c; |
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} |
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@Override |
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public double getArea() { |
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double s = (a + b + c) / 2; |
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return Math.sqrt(s * (s - a) * (s - b) * (s - c)); |
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} |
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} |
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class ShapeUtil { |
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public static void printArea(Shape shape) { |
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if (shape == null) { |
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System.out.println("图形对象不能为空"); |
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return; |
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} |
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System.out.printf("图形面积:%.2f%n", shape.getArea()); |
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} |
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} |
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public class ShapeAreaCalculator { |
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public static void main(String[] args) { |
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try { |
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Shape circle = new Circle(3); |
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System.out.print("圆形:"); |
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ShapeUtil.printArea(circle); |
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Shape rectangle = new Rectangle(4, 5); |
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System.out.print("矩形:"); |
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ShapeUtil.printArea(rectangle); |
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Shape triangle = new Triangle(3, 4, 5); |
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System.out.print("三角形:"); |
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ShapeUtil.printArea(triangle); |
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} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { |
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System.out.println("错误:" + e.getMessage()); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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